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Connie Wang goes to Japan to learn more about Japanese Chicanas. Japanese Chicanas are a subculture of Japanese people who donne predominately Latinx-inspired clothing from their respective neighborhoods in California. Drawn by the power behind the way this culture was depicted in 90s movies with dark hair, the look these individuals are trying to recreate is defined by red lips, bandanas and violence.
Transcript
00:01Pinche Loca.
00:02You're going to get Pinche Loca. Right there?
00:05Yes.
00:06Super crazy.
00:08Like f***ing crazy?
00:10Are you nervous about people who know what Pinche Loca actually means, sees that tattoo?
00:32It's burrito night at the California Social Club.
00:36A night to kick back with Coronas and scope out fashion.
00:39There's bandanas, rosaries, and lowriders.
00:43It's blowing my mind.
00:45Because the thing is, I'm not in California.
00:50This is Nagoya, an industrial city on the coast of Japan.
00:59I was invited to a barbecue.
01:01I don't know if it's going to be Japanese food or Mexican food, but I brought Connie food.
01:05Chips!
01:06Anybody loves chips, right?
01:10Hi!
01:11Oh my God! I've never had burritos in Japan before.
01:16I feel like I've stepped into bizarro world.
01:20Never in my life have I seen a subculture styled as people from another race.
01:28I don't know if it's my favorite character.
01:33I've been looking for my makeup on the internet.
01:40I don't know if it's my favorite character.
01:43I don't know if it's my favorite character.
01:44I don't know if it's my favorite character.
01:46Yeah.
01:52If you feel a knee-jerk reaction seeing Japanese women posing as Latinas,
01:56thank pop culture.
01:58Selena Gomez in Ibindi.
02:00Kylie Jenner in Corn Rose.
02:02America is locked in a virtual shouting match right now around cultural appropriation.
02:08That's when you take something that's meaningful to another culture and wear it just because it makes you look good.
02:14This debate can spark a wildfire.
02:17So, take a deep breath.
02:20We're about to dive in.
02:22What is the line between celebrating another culture and stealing it?
02:31I'm hoping Ayaka can give me some insight.
02:34I'm hoping Ayaka can give me some insight.
02:37I'm hoping Ayaka can give me some insight.
02:43Every morning, Ayaka transforms her face to look like a Chicana, an American of Mexican descent.
03:14Ayaka felt drawn to the power she saw in Chicanas from 90s movies, like
03:18Nivida Loca and Selena, where bandanas, dark lips, and Nike Cortez sneakers channeled stories
03:26of romance and resilience.
03:28Take a look in the mirror, Will.
03:30These movies were huge hits in the States, but they also became international cult classics.
03:36So this is your closet?
03:37Mm-hmm.
03:39Okay.
03:41A woven poncho.
03:43I think I had one of those in high school.
03:46Oh, sports jerseys?
03:48Does it matter what team?
03:55As an American who lives around real Chicanas, my spidey sense is tingling.
04:02Ayaka's clothes look in line with 90s Cholas style, but where is the substance?
04:10Oh, this is a costume for a prison inmate.
04:16I have some Mexican-American friends who might see what you're doing and be like, there's
04:22a red flag here.
04:23Because some of the elements of the style that you have are what they consider to be the worst
04:29stereotypes about the community.
04:54In my experience, playing up stereotypes is a big no-no.
04:58But I see that Ayaka feels a real kinship to the idea of Chicanas.
05:03I feel conflicted.
05:05So I check in with Denise Sandoval.
05:08She's an expert in Chicano studies at California State University, Northridge.
05:12Do you think that what Japanese women are doing in regards to Chola style is cultural appropriation?
05:18Yeah, I do.
05:20But they're making their own meaning from it.
05:22They see it as they're honoring, right, and they're respecting Chicana, Chicano culture.
05:27But I think on the other side, they have freedom from the life and death politics of this style
05:32in the streets of L.A.
05:34Denise tells me that there are political roots to that rebellious look Chicanas are famous for.
05:42Chicano identity is tied to the civil rights movement, the Chicano movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
05:48You're refusing to split. You're both Mexican and American.
05:52And now it's that style of resistance, of women empowering themselves.
05:57Tough, right? You don't want to mess with these women.
06:01What is it about Chicano, Chicana culture that might be so appealing to Japanese communities?
06:06I think for Japanese people, there's a lot of things happening, right?
06:09I think what they appreciate is the diversity that exists here in the United States.
06:16You have to understand the culture of Japan, how it's very traditional.
06:20There's something in Japanese culture that they're not connecting to.
06:24That's the fascinating part, right? That they're finding liberation and freedom in other cultures.
06:31In Japan, all the women's fashion I've seen seems to strive toward a single ideal.
06:37Cute, soft, and submissive.
06:41I have to know, what is it from their own culture these women are rebelling against?
06:46There's someone I've been wanting to meet.
06:49The rapper who inspired Ayaka's style.
06:51She goes by Mona, AKA Sad Girl.
06:54She goes by Mona, she's like a star.
06:59When I'm in a hard time, she's what I wanted.
07:07I just wanna fly high.
07:09I wanna be a flower.
07:10I wanna be a flower.
07:10That's what time you got.
07:12I want to know that people are in the middle of the world.
07:17I really like this culture, and I really like this culture.
07:24Say what you will about Mona's Chicana cred.
07:27This diva has done her research.
07:29Her songs are packed with English and Spanish lyrics.
07:32Her room looks like a shrine to retro swag from the barrio.
07:37This case is so full of stuff.
07:39It's all important, but it's a宝物, JV.
07:45JV?
07:46Yes, I started singing with her.
07:49This magazine is so important.
07:52How many times have you read this magazine then?
07:55Countless.
07:56Infinity.
07:59What do Chicana women have that you wish you saw more here with Japanese women?
08:03I think it's important to think about it.
08:07I think it's important to think about the difference between people and people.
08:12I can't think about it until the world.
08:16I can't think about it until the Japanese people.
08:17I can't think about it, but I can't think about it.
08:24Many people in America believe that if it's not a culture you were born with, it's not a culture you
08:30should participate in.
08:43I see Mona's point.
08:47Every culture appropriate.
08:50I see Mona's point.
08:59Every culture appropriate.
09:00some way.
09:02It's how we share ideas and hobbies.
09:05In fact, that's how this whole fad started.
09:09When some Japanese autoworkers took a trip to LA.
09:16And fell hard for the cars.
09:29We learned the car building and the car styling technique from the California car guys.
09:36So I really respect them.
09:44Welcome to Paradise Road.
09:46A hobby shop run by Junichi.
09:48One of the original Japanese Chicanos.
09:51I stay reppin' the city of angels.
09:56Wow.
09:57So car guys candy store.
09:59This is a car guys candy store?
10:01Yeah.
10:01There's so much to look at.
10:07Car manufacturing is Nagoya's top industry.
10:10Here, car culture is an integral part of the city.
10:13Just like it is in LA.
10:15It led Nagoyans and Angelinos to share skills and become friends.
10:20Japanese mechanics began building lowriders as a passion project.
10:24But until recently, it was a man's game.
10:28But what we've talked about was a bit different.
10:30It's not a person of the Chanel car.
10:31So who I'm not really different here?
10:35But I don't care about the other characters.
10:40But I don't care about what other girls have.
10:42It's not very different.
10:43Sumire is not your average auto mechanic.
10:53How many other women work here?
11:01Sumire's fashioned herself after the sort of fierce woman Mona sings about.
11:06She's learning how to pair eyeliner with coveralls,
11:08and teaching herself how to lower her own car frames.
11:13Oh my god, this is your car?
11:16I love it!
11:20My baby, my baby.
11:29It's heavy when I cut it,
11:32but it's really cool.
11:35It's like a chain steering wheel.
11:39Oh my god, it's so cute!
11:42The bandana is surrounded by my favorite things,
11:47so it's really fun.
11:49Are you Catholic yourself?
11:50You're not?
11:52You just like the look.
12:06It must feel good for a female mechanic to know that somewhere in this world,
12:11getting your hands dirty on car engines carries some serious sex appeal.
12:23If Sumire can get that kind of confidence from someone else's culture,
12:27who am I to say that she doesn't appreciate it?
12:34Once a month, Japan's greater cholo scene convenes to show off what it does best.
12:39Low-rider car.
12:42Yeah!
12:44Lavish, loud, and low.
12:53What I've learned is,
12:55Chicano culture has provided a source of inspiration,
12:59that there's more than one way to be a Japanese woman.
13:01And if you ask me,
13:03that's reason enough to put on a pair of dickies.
13:16We're staying out past my bedtime before?
13:21I have to admit,
13:23this cultural appropriation makes sense to me.
13:26There's respect.
13:28And it actually leads to a deeper understanding of other people.
13:33Maybe this is what the future looks like.
13:36A world where culture isn't only where you come from,
13:39but also where you fit in.
13:42So, for now,
13:43I'm rolling with it.

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