00:00How did Ukraine's territory change over time?
00:02Ukraine's history starts with Kiev and Rus, which was conquered by the Mongols.
00:07Then Lithuania and Poland took control of most Ukrainian land.
00:11In 1648, the Ukrainians rebelled and formed the Cossack Hetmanon.
00:15They sought Russian protection, leading to a war, and their lands were divided along the Dnieper River.
00:21Later, Poland was partitioned, leaving most of Ukraine under Russia and the West under Austria.
00:26After the Russian Revolution, Ukraine declared independence.
00:29But after a messy war, it was again divided among several countries.
00:33After World War II, the USSR expanded westward, adding many territories to Ukraine.
00:39Crimea was later transferred to Ukraine.
00:41So when the USSR collapsed in 1991, Ukraine kept Crimea.
00:46In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, although most countries don't recognize the annexation.
00:52In 2022, Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine and occupied parts of the country,
00:57while the war continues to this day.
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