00:00In early 1932, one year before Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party came into power in Germany,
00:07Mosley visited Benito Mussolini in Italy and returned convinced that only fascism could
00:13rescue Britain from economic collapse and political stagnation. In October 1932,
00:20he founded the British Union of Fascists, known from the start as the BUF, uniting various small
00:27fascist groups under his own leadership. The movement adopted black-shirted uniforms
00:33modelled on Mussolini's units, and Mosley styled himself after the Italian Duce.
00:39The party claimed up to 50,000 members at its peak, attracted early newspaper support from
00:46Lord Rothermere's Daily Mail, and drew large crowds to its rallies. The BUF's programme was
00:53protectionist, nationalist, anti-communist, and increasingly anti-Semitic.
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