Skip to playerSkip to main content
  • 2 days ago
Legendary guitarist Robben Ford breaks down how jazz music has shaped his iconic blues style. He shares his biggest influences and demonstrates how to use altered scales to bring new harmonic colors to a standard blues progression.

Category

🎵
Music
Transcript
00:00So I'm going to talk a little bit about how jazz has influenced my blues playing.
00:09I have probably listened to more, I don't like the word jazz, I have to say, but what else are
00:14you going to do?
00:16More jazz in my lifetime than any other form of music.
00:20I listen to a lot of blues, but I don't really listen to that much blues any longer.
00:26You know, I've just digested it and I play it so much.
00:30Then I'm looking for other things to, you know, influence me.
00:35However, that said, I still listen to many of the old jazz records that I used to listen to.
00:41And that would be John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Wayne Shorter.
00:45Those three in particular, I would consider my strongest influences in jazz.
00:52But also very much a big fan of Sonny Rollins, Roland Kirk, and Archie Shep, which is somebody that a
01:02lot of people don't know about.
01:04In Europe, I think he actually had a pretty good career.
01:07But in the United States, people don't know who Archie Shep is.
01:12They're all tenor players, except Miles, of course, who's the trumpet player.
01:17And so there's that harmonic influence, you know, really it's just a harmonic influence on a traditional form.
01:24So if somebody plays, he's playing a blues in G7, their five chord, four chord, right?
01:36Maybe a nine, you know.
01:38So there's a little jazz influence in there, right?
01:41That ninth, thirteenth.
01:46But when you play a raised nine chord for your five chord, you've got two options there for altered tonalities
01:56that you can use, you know?
01:59So a D raised nine, all the notes in a D raised nine chord are found in the diminished scale.
02:08You might call it the double diminished scale, which is a series of half steps and whole steps.
02:25Not that.
02:26Just that.
02:33So that is a big thing for me.
02:45Right?
02:47Right into some funk.
03:06This kind of thing.
03:07Right there, I actually did not play diminished.
03:10I played the second of those two scales, which is half diminished and then half whole tone.
03:17So it begins the same way of half step, whole step, half step, and then it's whole step, whole step,
03:24whole step, whole step.
03:30And that's where that note can be added.
03:40I'm losing it.
03:41I'm losing it here.
03:51So that's half diminished, half whole tone.
03:53And it's referred to as the altered scale.
04:15That was just diminished arpeggio.
04:20Off the V chord.
04:22Off the V chord.
04:30Right?
04:31Something like that.
04:32So this is how it appears in my playing.
04:36It's wonderful to be able to expand on the simple blues.
04:46And somehow, I found myself to be a blues guitar player.
04:51I always wanted to be a jazz guitar player.
04:53For a while, I wanted to be a jazz saxophone player, which was my first instrument.
04:58But I was never really very good on it.
05:00And the guitar just came a lot more naturally to me.
05:04And I think that's the case with people.
05:06Like, they're built for something, kind of, you know.
05:09They're built for one of these instruments, you know.
05:13So the guitar was it.
05:15And so my love of blues and my love of jazz, I found a way to put them together.
05:22And it influenced my writing to where the chords that I would learn in studying jazz,
05:28which basically for me was just, I learned chords.
05:31I learned the jazz chord vocabulary.
05:35And I learned the scales that ran through them.
05:37And that was it.
05:40And I approached those scales the same way that I approached the pentatonic scale.
05:44Just play it.
05:45Play it until you find some things that you like, you know.
05:48And also, kind of, picking up on what I was hearing from other players.
05:53But I'm in no way as sophisticated of a jazz guitar player as someone like John Schofield.
06:00You know, or Kurt Rosenwinkel, certainly.
06:05I'm not those guys.
06:06I'm a blues guitar player.
06:08But I can use that, you know, that influence to open up my blues playing in a way that surprises
06:15people.
06:15You know, because you only hear it in jazz.
06:18That kind of harmony.
06:19You really only hear it in jazz.
06:22So yeah, those two scales, the diminished, half-step, whole-step.
06:32I'm in D.
06:38Altered.
06:39Or, excuse me, diminished.
06:42So that would have that note instead of that.
06:47The fifth would be natural.
06:56If you play it altered, there's the diminished.
07:02And then it's a raised fifth.
07:08The diminished has eight tones.
07:10So that can kind of throw a person.
07:16But the half-diminished, half-whole.
07:18There's your diminished.
07:25Has the same as Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Do.
07:30That's a funny sound of Do, Re, Mi, isn't it?
07:32Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Do.
07:36That's because they're altered.
07:39The fifth in particular is outstanding.
07:44It's a third.
07:46It's a raised fourth.
07:48Raised fifth.
07:50Seventh root.
07:56And people don't realize they can just play the scale.
07:59That's enough.
08:00End of a blues.
08:09Right?
08:12So, those two scales, I'm telling you.
08:16The diminished and the altered.
08:18Those two scales on a five chord.
08:20It's an altered five chord.
08:23Okay.
08:24Okay.
08:41Oh, my.
08:44Oh, my.
08:55Oh, my.
08:57Oh, I like it.
09:00Oh, my.

Recommended