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Ananya Joshi moved from India to the US in 2022 to pursue a master's degree in biotechnology at Northwestern University. She later joined a cultivated meat startup in Chicago as a scientist and planned to continue working in the US.

Joshi had a promise of H-1B sponsorship, but her employer ultimately backed out. Her work option could not be renewed, and her F-1 visa was cut short.
In September 2025, President Trump set in motion a change that would throw the H-1B visa application process into disarray. His proposed $100,000 fee on new H-1B petitions changed the immigration landscape for employers, employees, and visa hopefuls alike.

Since last September, Business Insider has been interviewing people who have borne the brunt of the chaos, including those who have applied for visas and are debating whether to stay in the US. Others have opted to tap out of the system altogether.

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Transcript
00:00My whole experience living in the US and then leaving it overnight feels like you've just
00:06woken up from a bad dream. H1B in itself is a process where you depend on a lottery to get
00:12the visa. So the visa isn't granted based on your merit or how hard you work, whether you're a good
00:18person or not. And even before the H1B, finding employers who would be willing to sponsor your
00:24H1B was also a lottery. I completed my master's in biotechnology from North Western University,
00:30after which I took up a role as a scientist at a cultivated meat startup. And I have been in
00:36the
00:36same industry ever since. I had a promise of a sponsorship. The startup I was working for did
00:41not have e-verification certification yet. And I was told that it's not a problem. But first my
00:48company backed out of giving me the H1B sponsorship because it was not possible to renew even
00:54my OPT, my F1 visa was also cut short. Definitely tried very desperately to stay in the US. I was
01:03frantically applying to jobs. The day that I was laid off was the day I discovered this job in
01:09Germany. And in the month of July, right when my OPT officially expired is when I received my Germany
01:15job offer. So I already had that option before I left the US. There was some turbulence these last
01:22few years because of which employers were less willing to sponsor candidates. H1B for example,
01:29the fee used to be a couple thousand dollars, five thousand dollars or ten between five thousand and
01:33ten thousand dollars. And now it's been spiked to a solid hundred thousand dollars. I'm in a long
01:38distance relationship with my boyfriend. I'm in a long distance relationship with my friends. So
01:43essentially all of the effort that went into building a life, all of that seemed to have been taken
01:48away in the blink of an eye. And now I'm fighting to rebuild this life again. I think the biggest
01:54sacrifice I made is the idea of the life I wanted. And I thought I had it in the US,
02:00but then it got
02:01lost. If I had the opportunity to relive my experience, I would 100% do it because I think
02:06it's made me a very resilient person. And at the same time, I gained so many things from this whole
02:12experience that seems to be so negative. I grew my social media to 37,000 followers and I grew this
02:19community. I got support from a lot of people. I experienced a different way of life in Germany.
02:26I would have missed out on these things had I not gone through everything that I did. But now that
02:31I've gone through this, I feel like I have more clarity than ever on what kind of a life I
02:36want
02:36and where I want to be. And that clarity only comes from the hardships.

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