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Από την αφαλάτωση έως την άρδευση: Πώς οι χώρες προσαρμόζονται στη λειψυδρία

Από την αφαλάτωση στα ΗΑΕ μέχρι τον εκσυγχρονισμό των συστημάτων άρδευσης στο Ουζμπεκιστάν, οι χώρες με πίεση νερού αναζητούν τρόπους να διασφαλίσουν τα αποθέματα και να μειώσουν τις απώλειες.

Σε συνεργασία με Center for the Production of Content for Mass Media under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan

ΔΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΕΠΙΣΗΣ : http://gr.euronews.com/2026/10/06/from-desalination-to-irrigation-how-countries-are-adapting-to-water-scarcity

Γίνε συνδρομητής! ! Το euronews είναι διαθέσιμο σε 12 γλώσσες

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00:03Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
00:30και η πρόσφασή γράψει σε φύγη κυβέρια και σε μεγάλη κύβέρια.
00:34Είμαστε Ευρώπή, όπου χρειάζεται και δεν είναι αρκετά κύβέρια,
00:38διευθύνωση με την υπολήθεια της ΑΝΑ.
00:40Ωραία της Επισης Ευρώπης ΛΣΝΙ,
00:42ζωή μας γιατί επίσης σε ούτερος χειρουθές και τι μπορούσε να κάνει κατάφερματες.
00:46Της χρειάζεται σε έναν χειρόνο, ούτερος και εφηνοδύνων.
00:49In December, the UAE in Senegal co-hosts a UN Water Conference in Abu Dhabi,
00:54where heads of state will be pressed to turn decades of pledges
00:57into projects that are financed and delivered.
01:00The UAE in Abu Dhabi is the city where decision makers,
01:05intellectuals, business community meet and discuss important topics,
01:10and water is not an exception.
01:13Growing populations, expanding cities and a warming climate
01:16are putting more pressure on a finite resource.
01:19With no permanent rivers, the UAE has engineered its own water security for thousands of years.
01:26Our ancestors invented the phallage over 3,000 years ago,
01:30or engineered the phallage, if you want, as a method for prosperity,
01:35where people can have access to water but also irrigate from it and trade.
01:40Ancient flower channels have given way to vast desalination plants
01:43and now artificial intelligence.
01:46It is experience the UAE wants to share,
01:48inviting the world to bring its own ideas to the table.
01:52We want you to come with ideas, we want you to come with optimism,
01:56but also with the merit to partner.
01:58Because, as I mentioned earlier, this is a global challenge
02:01that should be solved by everyone.
02:06If you understand the value of a single drop better than Dr. Sultan Al-Nayadi,
02:10the Emirati astronaut spent six months on the International Space Station,
02:14where water is recycled again and again.
02:17Living in space is an eye-opener.
02:20Water is clean.
02:21So we use water to create our own oxygen,
02:23we use water for hygiene,
02:25and we use water also to hydrate our food.
02:29So without water, we cannot sustain life on board the station.
02:32So every drop on board the International Space Station is accounted for.
02:36They say coffee of today, coffee of tomorrow.
02:39We recycle about 95% of our water.
02:42We do all of that through multiple filtrations,
02:45and we make sure that it's drinkable,
02:47and it's as drinking from a bottle here on air.
02:51Lessons from orbit applied on Earth.
02:53Recover, reuse, and waste nothing.
02:56It's a challenge facing every country,
02:58and few have felt it more sharply than those in Central Asia.
03:02From the Gulf, we travel to Central Asia,
03:04where water has shaped history for thousands of years.
03:07Uzbekistan depends on two great rivers that once fed the Oral Sea.
03:10In Uzbekistan, it's now leading efforts to restore the region,
03:14including planting new forests on the former seabed.
03:17Our team in Tashkent reports on how the country is making every drop count.
03:25In Uzbekistan, agriculture depends heavily on irrigation.
03:29Cannals, reservoirs, and pumping stations
03:32carry water across dry landscapes to farms, communities, and wetlands.
03:37As demand grows,
03:38the challenge is not only how much water is available,
03:41but how much reaches its destination.
03:44Water scarcity does not only mean drought.
03:47It means land left behind,
03:49fields that cannot be farmed,
03:51because the irrigation infrastructure does not reach them.
03:54World Bank project has been rebuilding that infrastructure
03:57across the Firgana Valley since 2017.
04:01This peach orchard is one result.
04:04The Firgana Valley is one of Uzbekistan's most important agricultural regions.
04:09But in some districts,
04:10an unreliable supply at the start of the growing season
04:13can live farmland without enough water when it's needed most.
04:40In western Uzbekistan, water travels much farther.
04:45This water comes from Amu Darya River.
04:48The modernized pumping station delivers it to farmers
04:51across Navai and Bukhara regions,
04:53irrigating more than 300,000 hectares of land.
04:56Water from the Amu Darya is pumped across the desert
04:59through the Amu Bukhara machine canal,
05:01major irrigation systems serving western Uzbekistan.
05:26Once the water has been lifted and transported,
05:28the next challenge is preventing it from seeping away
05:31before it reaches farmers.
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