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  • 2 days ago
Nonfarm payrolls doesn't count people - it counts payroll jobs. One person with two jobs is two payroll jobs and one employed person, and both numbers are correct. That is why the jobs number and the unemployment rate can disagree without either being wrong: they come from two different surveys.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Employment Situation and technical notes); Reuters; intraday prices from Alpaca IEX 5-minute bars. Seals shown are U.S. government works (public domain).

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00:00Non-farm payrolls doesn't count people. It counts payroll jobs. The establishment survey asks
00:07employers how many people are on their payroll. It never asks whether two of those paychecks go
00:12to the same person. So picture one person. He works at a coffee shop and he drives for a delivery
00:18company. On the payroll side, that's two jobs reported by two different employers. On the
00:24household side, he is one employed person. Same human being and both numbers are correct.
00:30One person holding two payroll jobs shows up twice in the payroll count and once in the
00:35household count. That is why the jobs number and the unemployment rate can disagree without
00:40either one being wrong. It is the most common misunderstanding about the jobs report.

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