اروپا امروز: جهش قیمت انرژی اتحادیه اروپا و رای کنگره درباره مصوبه‌های مسکن اسپانیا

euronews (بزبان فارسی)

اروپا امروز: جهش قیمت انرژی اتحادیه اروپا و رای کنگره درباره مصوبه‌های مسکن اسپانیا  بهای گازوئیل در اتحادیه اروپا به رکورد متوسط هر لیتر ۲.۲۴ یورو رسید؛ کمیسر انرژی یورگنسن می‌گوید نوسان‌ها پایدار می‌ماند. کنگره اسپانیا درباره دو فرمان مسکن رای‌گیری می‌کند و حمایت از ائتلاف سانچز محل تردید است، همزمان بخارست نسبت به تهدیدهای ترکیبی تازه روسیه هشدار می‌دهد.  لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2026/10/02/europe-today-eu-energy-prices-soar-as-spains-housing-decrees-face-congress-vote  مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

Transcript

00:14good morning and happy Friday it's October the second you're watching

00:19your own use and this is Europe today coming up European consumers keep being

00:26pummeled by rising energy prices 12 EU countries reported new diesel price

00:31records as supply disruptions pushed the bloc's average to 2 euro 24 a litre

00:37that's compared with 1 euro 59 before the Iran war we'll speak to you energy

00:43Commissioner Juergensen the student protests across France are getting

00:47increasingly violent at least two schools were set on fire and a head teacher was

00:53severely injured security forces detained more than 600 people while dozens of

00:58police were wounded the protests against budget cuts in education started last

01:03week and the Spanish Parliament will vote on two decrees today that the minority

01:09government under Pedro Sanchez approved earlier this week to tackle the housing

01:14crisis and protect tenants soaring rents gentrification and the shortage of

01:19affordable housing have fueled social and political unrest for weeks welcome to

01:25the program I'm Stefan Grober the EU's energy chief has warned that volatility in

01:32the energy market is here to stay and prices could get even worse Dan Juergensen is

01:37urging European governments to use existing flexibility to ease the pain at

01:42the pump for millions of Europeans that comes as the Trump administration

01:47presses EU countries to release millions of barrels from their emergency oil stocks

01:53Maria Tadeo our chief editor spoke to the energy commissioner in Brussels in an

01:58exclusive interview the situation is quite serious the prices are already quite high and

02:06it's felt by our citizens and by our companies unfortunately I also have to say

02:11that it is going to become probably even worse during the winter because we do not see any immediate

02:20solutions to the crisis in in the Strait of Hormuz and even when it opens it'll take some time for

02:27that to have the effects that we want on the market so unfortunately we will see a pressure on fuels

02:34so both oil and gas and diesel and jet fuels during the winter what measures are you looking

02:41at and how quickly can they be implemented so fortunately there are things that can be done

02:46also on the short term most of these things needs to be adopted by the member states in the member

02:52states

02:52that is for instance as we recommend lowering the tax on electricity this will lower the costs of

03:00living for normal citizens and it will also help transitioning away from fossils into a more

03:06electricity driven economy so this is just one of the examples that can be done so as it stands you

03:12do not see a big intervention coming from Brussels many things can be done from Brussels and via

03:19collective decisions in the European Union and we have done so for instance a grids package and

03:24electrification plan but most of those things are more structural changes they are very very

03:30necessary but the things that will work tomorrow or the day after tomorrow that needs to obviously

03:35be something that's done nationally and we have then provided the way for these decisions in Europe

03:40by setting up schemes so that you can give subsidies by setting up schemes so that for instance you can

03:45have social leasing of electric vehicles instead of combustion engine cars we have a whole catalog of

03:51things that's been provided as possibilities for member states that they can use you sent a letter in

03:56which you focused on two things to European ministers the storage levels and also asking for measures for

04:02as long as possible to reduce some of the demand for both gas and oil is that being answered and

04:08will

04:08you at some point have to make that compulsory force a reduction in demand of energy yes I also had

04:15a meeting

04:15with with ministers this week and it's very clear that we are all very well aware that this is a

04:23crisis and

04:23things needs to be done now it is a little bit different from country to country what member states

04:28choose to do but clearly a demand reduction is one of the most important things that you can do and

04:35even if these measures are mandatory or are not mandatory at this point would you consider to make them

04:40compulsory if we see this escalation in prices would you make them an obligation there's no one size fits

04:48all solution here there's not one silver bullet had there been we probably wouldn't have used it

04:52there's not but there's a lot of things that you can do and we have put forward both a catalog

04:57of

04:58things that can be done already tomorrow but also new ideas that hopefully we will get the member states

05:03to support on how to electrify our economies faster on how to make this shift from fossil

05:11into renewable energy much faster on how to implement rules on energy efficiency much faster because this

05:18will also mean that you use less of what it is that we are lacking right now and when it

05:23comes to the

05:24storage there are clear goals that have been set out in terms of the heating season and ahead of winter

05:28the member states however they complain that there are two sources of tension the one is hitting the

05:34targets but also if you go to the market now it comes with an additional bill in your view right

05:38now

05:38what is the priority to save the cash or actually still build up the storage what we've done is we've

05:45coordinated the filling up of our storage facilities of gas all year so to make sure that the bills do

05:52not

05:52become too high for member states but it is of course expensive when the gas prices are high

05:58and we need to strike a balance i do think that what we've done by loosening the rules so that

06:03you

06:03have to fill the storage as much as you used to will alleviate some of this tension but it is

06:09important

06:09for us to have these storages because as i said situations can become much worse so you make the targets

06:16flexible but you don't scrap them no we certainly don't scrap the targets it's very important for our

06:22security of supply in europe or and of our security overall that we do have these these targets do you

06:30see any

06:31scenario the most stressed out scenario heading into the winter in which the european union faces

06:35shortages of energy and that means lights out so fortunately we are not looking into a security of

06:41supply crisis that would be extremely worrisome of course but i would like to warn that even though we

06:50don't lack fuel it'll be there we don't lack the gas not to neglect the size of the problem but

06:55because

06:56for the citizens or the companies that cannot afford it it'll feel the same way so if you cannot

07:01afford to adequately heat your home it doesn't really matter that you could that you could actually

07:05buy it out there on the market if you cannot afford it so we do need to take this extremely

07:09serious the

07:10energy market is reacting positively to reports that the u.s is telling allies and forcing allies to release

07:16their diesel stocks is this going to happen and is the u.s telling you release it and release it

07:22quickly will you do it so we are discussing with all members of the international energy agency not

07:28only the u.s on when is the right time to release because this is one of the opportunities that

07:32we

07:33have we've used it before and it is likely that we will use it again but this is something that

07:37we

07:37discuss of course in the ia you are saying we're not doing this as a result of pressure from the

07:43u.s

07:43but if we do it and you just said it is a possibility it's in coordination with the international energy

07:48agency it is of course a decision of each member state do they want to do this or not we

07:54try and

07:55coordinate via the eu of course our positions in the ia and we do this with member states and also

08:03other members of the i that are not a member of the european union and this is something that is

08:07being discussed as we as we speak

08:12eu energy commissioner dan jorgensen speaking to maria tadeo for more on the latest price increase

08:19let's bring in osama rizvi global market and product strategist at primary vision who joins me from lahore

08:25pakistan good morning and good to see you good morning to you as well steve so energy prices in europe

08:33are rising again what is driving this latest increase and how concerned should consumers and

08:40businesses be well as we spoke last time i think this is just another continuation of the recent

08:46events uh if you look at the data points steven there are some positives coming out because the

08:52recent figures show that flows through straight of hormuz have recovered a little bit they've recovered to

08:5780 percent in some cases to their pre-war levels but uh this will take some time if the benefit

09:03persists

09:04for that benefit to trickle down to the consumers so my analysis regarding the consumers are suffering

09:10economically uh for the next few months still stands true unfortunately and recently we have

09:15seen uh some refresh strikes as well uh russia ukraine especially and you know refining sites so

09:21refining is what matters because the products diesel and other things that is what we consumers uh consume

09:26it is not the crude oil that we're consuming so this needs to be looked very closely we just heard

09:32from uh you energy commissioner jorgensen who was sort of lukewarm on president trump's idea to ask

09:38european countries to release some of their diesel reserves as he mulls a ban on diesel exports would

09:46releasing diesel reserves have the desired effect on the markets well this is very interesting i think of

09:52many consequences what the recent war has uh given you know to the world is a sudden and painful

09:58realization of energy security and it's still uh dependent upon the fossil fuels so european reserves

10:04300 million barrels represents around even if all of them are released it will only cover around 10 to

10:1011 days of the world's diesel demand and the european countries also have to have around 90 days of diesel

10:16diesel and other reserves to their uh to their at their home and trump's demand which amounts to

10:22around 670 000 barrels per day it already talks about around 40 percent of the diesel reserves being

10:28depleted so i would not be very surprised at the european energy commissioner's remarks because

10:33we are living in a world where each uh country each uh man is for itself right um this is

10:40the era of

10:40energy security and i would not think that this is going to have a very significant impact

10:45on the global diesel prices interesting um how much of the current price pressure is coming from

10:51global oil and gas markets and how much is specific to europe well uh i think two main hubs

10:59so 20 percent of the refining capacity in uh gulf is off and around 1.2 million to 1.5

11:06million barrels

11:07of exports are down when we consider russia and gulf so these are the two main hubs that from where

11:12the

11:12pressure is originating from europe and asian markets on the other hand are on the receiving end

11:17when you look at europe as well you know the policy lacunas or policy anomalies we have seen that in

11:23the

11:23past few years from 2009 until now 30 refineries have already been closed or converted so now you know

11:30this is giving a wake-up call that maybe we need to have the approach of energy basket in place

11:35where fossil fuels and renewables coexist and we stop uh you know pitching them against each other or

11:40demonizing any form of energy so this is what's going on um europe has spent the past few years

11:48trying to reduce its dependence on russian energy and are we now seeing the costs of that strategy

11:54sort of feeding back into consumer prices uh definitely and i think it's very difficult these days

12:01actually given the integration of global economy that you can really just wean yourself off of anything

12:08of course europe has increased its gas exports from norway norway provides a lot of gas to europe

12:13and then lng from uh us us has become the largest provider for energy uh for europe but each of

12:19these

12:19countries have their own limitations as well so in the time of crisis uh you know you need to look

12:25at

12:25china china as a principle do not buy anything more than 15 to 20 percent when it comes to their

12:31energy

12:32china is now considering brazil as their export partner the europe the canadian seaborne seaborne

12:38oil exports to can to china have increased more than 200 percent year on year basis so they're not

12:44just uh relying on iran so we need to i think take a take a page out of their playbook

12:49and diversify

12:50our energy supplies um very briefly osama any advice to consumers

12:57just uh don't spend any extra and save as much money as you can and also buy gold

13:03great osama rizvi thanks for breaking it all down for us energy is one problem in europe these days

13:10finding and keeping a place to live is another in spain the housing crisis is becoming a major

13:16political test for prime minister pedro sanchez the pressure is mounting both inside parliament

13:22and on the streets congress is set to vote on two government-backed measures aimed at tackling

13:28soaring rents and protecting tenants but sanchez's coalition needs support from parties on opposite ends

13:34of the political spectrum which at this point does not look likely and the rejection could trigger

13:40unpredictable political consequences as lawmakers prepare for today's votes protests across the country

13:47demand even stronger action javier in your guests in madrid has more the countdown begins for what

13:53is increasingly becoming one of the most consequential votes for pedro sance's second term in spanish

13:58government and as you can see the pressure on the spanish streets like at the protest camp and

14:02madrid's puerta del sol when we found ourselves it's not backing down the congress is voting this

14:07friday on two laws to curb the housing crisis the socialistic government need a majority that includes

14:12both the right-wing catalan pro-independence party junes and the far-left podemos the latter has

14:17already announced it will support both laws in congress this unfunding of the laws is widely seen

14:21as a political maneuver to at least get the first one approved this one has been negotiated alongside

14:26the catalan party it grabs more protection of its evictions an increase of taxing for tourist

14:30apartments and more guarantees for tenants but it also gives a tax bonus for renters that has been

14:35widely criticized by the left the passing of the second law will be more complex it only legislates on

14:40rental contracts and it would force landlords to compensate tenants with a minimum equivalent of two

14:44months rent if the list is not renewed unless one of the parties gives previous notice among other

14:48exceptions nevertheless it is unlikely that juns will grant support to the second one and even

14:52express discontent with the one they negotiated the tenants union leading the protest has already

14:56confirmed that although they back the laws that the government is trying to pass this friday

15:00the mobilization will continue they have called for a protest in front of every town hall on spain

15:04in saturday and some already talk of a general strike for while service consider the current main

15:09problem for the spanish citizens a very excited javier inie guests reporting from madrid thank you

15:18very much romania is on the front line of europe's security challenge russian drone attacks on ukraine

15:25are spilling into romanian airspace and along the black sea while bucharest is warning of a broader

15:30campaign of cyber attacks sabotage and other forms of hybrid warfare romania is calling for stronger

15:37nato deterrence on the eastern flank and closer cooperation among european allies so how serious

15:44is the russian threat especially the one posed by drone attacks earlier i put this question to romanian

15:50foreign minister oana silvia to you it's definitely an increase in the security risks we have seen this

15:59year for example a free-fold increase compared with previous years it's though the spillover effect of an

16:05increased number of attacks that russia has in targeting ukrainian infrastructure at our border

16:11the ports crossing points at the border and so on it's russia's strategy to try to create chalk points

16:20on ukraine's economy and that is why for example something that we're we've done this week in new

16:26york and what we aim to build is again something similar with the solidarity lace we have had the black

16:32sea

16:32a ceasefire a moratorium that would enable us especially through the port of constanza

16:38to support the proper commercial lanes in the black sea together with turkey bulgaria ukraine of course

16:44now you have called for a stronger protection of nato's eastern flank what exactly is it that you want

16:51from european allies is it air defense is it more troops well it's not just what we want or what

16:59i want

16:59is rather what we all collectively need we're talking with partners from united states in their

17:04review process of their european posture to make sure together when we look at the eastern flank when

17:11we look at the black sea when we look at romania's capabilities will we ensure the fact that together

17:19we need a stronger deterrence and defense not just for our border it's also when we protect our border it's

17:24also the schengen border uh nato the european union's border how concerned uh minister are you about um

17:32russian hybrid warfare the sabotage the disinformation the cyber attacks um against romania and other eu

17:44countries the cyber uh hybrid interferences of russia are actually their most assertive part

17:51directed to countries that are members of the european union be it cyber attacks and we have proposed for

17:58the first time listing of some uh individuals that we have analyzed to be part of the cyber attacks that

18:05have targeted uh romania i've spoken with a lot of uh my counterparts in terms of the hybrid interferences

18:14they see with specific attacks on ammunition um and military equipment factories or uh there's a lot of concern

18:22on our capacity to protect from hybrid attacks the undersea cables railways in poland have been the the target of

18:30hybrid attacks and so on but it is absolutely necessary both at nato and at the eu level that we

18:36increase not just our

18:38analysis capacity our coordination but also our capacity to um respond in terms of um protecting

18:48ourselves from this type of hybrid interferences

18:53romanian foreign minister juana silvia to you one of many top guests we had this week speaking

18:59exclusively to euronews and that does it for us today as always stay tuned for more news on euronews and

19:06euronews.com thank you for watching i'm stefan grobe miv mcmahon will be here on monday

19:11enjoy your weekend take care and see you soon

19:15you

19:46you

19:48you

19:50you

19:52you

19:54you

Category

Transcript

Comments

Recommended