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The centuries-old tile game mahjong is making a comeback, with a new generation embracing it through clubs and game nights. Mahjong originated in China some 300 years ago, with the rules differing between variations of the game. Rose Pengelly is the founder of No Flowers Mahjong Club in Sydney.

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00:04For a game of mahjong, you need strategy, memory and the ability to read your opponents,
00:11plus a little bit of luck.
00:13Now I'm a complete beginner, so I've come here to learn some tips and tricks from a
00:18master.
00:19Let's go.
00:21Rose, thank you for coming and playing with me today.
00:24Okay, we've got the table set up in front of us.
00:27Now you run events, social nights, where you teach and play mahjong and they've been popping
00:33up all around Australia, all around the world as well.
00:36Mahjong is having a real moment at the moment.
00:38It is, isn't it?
00:39It's so much fun.
00:41It's really great to see that it's regained so much popularity worldwide.
00:46And I think it's also really great to see the next generation of Asians sort of reclaiming
00:52part of their tradition in the more modern context.
00:54Yeah, it's really great to see that everyone's also embracing it.
00:59Yeah, and it's got quite a long history.
01:01It's been around for centuries.
01:02Tell us a bit about the history of mahjong.
01:04Well, it originated from China in the 1800s.
01:08And through trade and migration, it's spread around the world.
01:14There's 40 different variations of the game.
01:16So it's a true sort of like representation of the Asian diaspora.
01:20And we play Hong Kong style mahjong at our club.
01:23So what are your memories of mahjong as a child?
01:26I wasn't allowed to play mahjong as a child because it was a game that was traditionally played
01:32by adults and it was also associated with gambling, smoking and a bit of drinking.
01:38So they were always played in closed rooms and children were never allowed to be part of that.
01:43So tell us about the process then of having to learn it and rediscover it as an adult.
01:48I started to play mahjong two years ago.
01:51It was something that I've always wanted to learn.
01:54But I just never really had anyone around to teach me or even someone in my family to pass that
02:01information down.
02:03But so a few friends and I decided like, why not now?
02:07Let's try and reclaim a little bit of our culture and heritage.
02:10And we got someone to come and teach us.
02:11And it has been an amazing journey because we didn't realise so many other people felt the same way.
02:17Yeah, you found that with the nights that you run, the social nights,
02:21that a lot of people are connecting with their past through learning mahjong.
02:26There's so much nostalgia associated with mahjong and it's really wonderful to see.
02:31So everyone has their different stories of how they used to play with their grandparents
02:36or their beautiful memories of during Chinese New Year celebrations
02:40where all the family got together and they were allowed to play during that time of the year.
02:46It's been great to have the community share their stories with us.
02:49I think as well in our society where so much of what we do is isolated,
02:54it's so nice to have opportunities to connect on a social level.
02:58Not just about the game, but just connecting with people.
03:01Absolutely.
03:02I think that we spend so much of our time digitally, you know, and this game is so real.
03:11It really connects you to one another because there's nothing more human than learning a board game
03:16and playing and learning with three other strangers and having a real connection and real conversations.
03:23And I think, you know, since probably the pandemic, you know, people have sort of lost those skills of how
03:29to connect and build meaningful relationships.
03:33And mahjong and just meeting at the table has been a really great sort of gap, you know, has been
03:39a soft gap.
03:45Okay, so we've got the table set up in front of us. Just take us through how you play.
03:49The game is played with four people and the first player to collect four sets of three and the pair
03:57wins.
03:58Okay, and the sets consist of three of a kind or a straight or consecutive as people would call it.
04:05And then the pair has to be two of a kind.
04:07Yeah.
04:08And there are five different type of tiles in here.
04:12They are, we'll just show you a couple. There's like the bamboo tile.
04:15We have, these are the dragon tiles and that's the honor tiles.
04:19And that's the Chinese characters.
04:22And then we have the dots as well.
04:25So there's five different type of tile sets in here.
04:28Okay, so you've taken us through the basics of how to play.
04:30Should we actually play?
04:32Absolutely.
04:32Let's do it.
04:34So you want to get rid of non-prep.
04:37And take it.
04:39Oh, how convenient.
04:40Might do...
04:44Mahjong!
04:44Mahjong!
04:48Yes.
04:49Yay.
04:49That's awesome.
04:51Yeah.
04:51Then, yeah.
04:52Yeah...
04:53Let's get rid of the wall.
04:53Yeah.観光
04:53it. Let's go.

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