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Scientists exploring the seafloor near Indonesia uncovered thousands of fossil fragments, including remains linked to Homo erectus from around 140,000 years ago.

During the Ice Age, sea levels were much lower, connecting Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and mainland Southeast Asia into a vast landmass known as Sundaland.

Early humans could move across landscapes that are now completely underwater, following rivers, hunting animals, and using tools to process food.

Then the Ice Age ended. Glaciers melted, sea levels rose, and huge parts of Sundaland disappeared beneath the ocean.

Today, archaeologists are beginning to recover evidence from this lost world, revealing new clues about how early humans lived and moved across Southeast Asia.

How much more human history is still hidden beneath the sea?

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00:00Imagine scientists scooping mud from the sea floor near Indonesia and accidentally finding
00:04evidence of a lost world.
00:06More than 6,000 fossil fragments were recovered, including remains linked to Homo erectus from
00:12around 140,000 years ago.
00:14But here's the incredible part.
00:16During the Ice Age, Java wasn't really an isolated island.
00:20Sea levels were hundreds of feet lower, connecting Java, Sumatra, Borneo and Southeast Asia into
00:27a huge landmass known as Sunderland.
00:30Early humans could walk across landscapes that are completely underwater today.
00:35They followed rivers, hunted animals and processed food using tools.
00:40Fossils even show cut marks and cracked bones, evidence that these ancient humans were far
00:46more skilled than we once imagined.
00:48Then the Ice Age ended, glaciers melted, sea levels rose and enormous parts of Sunderland
00:54and slowly disappeared beneath the ocean.
00:57Entire landscapes once inhabited by humans were lost.
01:01And today, archaeologists are only beginning to recover pieces of that forgotten world from
01:07the seabed.
01:07Which raises an incredible question.
01:10How much of human history is still buried beneath our oceans?

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