00:00There's no way to avoid capital gains taxes entirely if you're a U.S. taxpayer selling
00:05appreciated assets. But several legal strategies reduce or defer the liability. The most reliable
00:11are holding assets over one year to qualify for long-term rates, 0%, 15%, or 20% federally,
00:19versus ordinary income rates up to 37% for short-term gains, using tax loss harvesting to
00:25offset gains dollar-for-dollar, with a $3,000 annual deduction cap against ordinary income
00:31if losses exceed gains, and timing sales in years when taxable income falls below roughly $47,025
00:39single or $94,050, married filing jointly, for 2024, which triggers the 0% long-term rate.
00:491. 1031-like kind exchanges defer gains on investment real estate indefinitely by rolling
00:55proceeds into a similar property, but this only applies to real property, not stocks.
01:012. Qualified Opportunity Zone funds defer gains until 2026 and eliminate tax on new appreciation
01:08if held 10-plus years, though these carry illiquidity risk.
01:123. Donating appreciated stock directly to charity avoids capital gains entirely while still allowing
01:18a fair market value deduction versus selling first and donating cash.
01:234. The step-up in basis at death eliminates unrealized gains for heirs, making estate planning
01:30relevant for older investors. Context changes the answer significantly. High earners face an
01:35additional 3.8% net investment income tax above $200,000, single, or $250,000. Joint, MAGI,
01:44state taxes vary widely. California taxes gains as ordinary income up to 13.3%, while Texas and Florida
01:53have none. And non-U.S. residents face entirely different treaty-based rules I can't generalize
01:59here. Tax law also changes yearly via legislation, so exact thresholds should be verified for the current
02:06tax year before acting. Practically, identify your holding period and income bracket first.
02:11Then consult a CPA to model tax loss harvesting or a 1031-slash-QOZ strategy against your specific
02:19portfolio before executing any sale. Finally, remember that everything we discussed today
02:25is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
02:30Good luck to everyone, and see you in the next video.
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