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Florida has confirmed another case of chronic wasting disease, the fatal prion illness often called zombie deer disease, and officials are moving to contain it near the Georgia border. The latest detection was found in Holmes County, close to the site of Florida’s previous case, after a road-killed white-tailed deer tested positive.

The report explains how CWD spreads through deer, elk, and moose, why it is so difficult to stop, and why wildlife experts warn against eating meat from infected animals. It also breaks down the state’s surveillance effort, the number of deer already tested, and the response plan now in place as Florida tries to keep the disease from spreading farther.

This wildlife news and animal disease update looks at the science behind chronic wasting disease, the “zombie deer” nickname, and the unanswered questions around prion infections in North American deer populations.

Created for viewers searching for zombie deer disease, chronic wasting disease news, Florida wildlife updates, deer disease explained, prion disease documentary, and animal health reporting. It also fits search intent for wildlife documentary clips, nature news, and science-based coverage of emerging threats to deer, elk, and moose.

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Animals
Transcript
00:00They call them zombie deer, wild animals that lose their minds, drool endlessly, and stumble
00:05like the walking dead. Florida just confirmed another case, and no one knows how far it's
00:10spread. But before we start, smash the like button and make sure to subscribe if you haven't,
00:14and hit that notification bell so that you won't miss any new stories.
00:17The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has detected its second case of
00:22chronic wasting disease, CWD, a malady that has a 100% fatality rate among deer. The first case,
00:30for 2025, of the illness was detected by the Sunshine State's neighboring Georgia. The
00:35University of Minnesota reported at the time that it was the 36th U.S. state to report what the
00:40academic institution dubbed a fatal prion disease. Florida's Conservation Services noted that the
00:46most recent instance was detected in Holmes County near its border with Georgia, close to where the
00:51discovered their first case. The recent case was a road fatality. 1.5-year-old doe sampled less than
00:58a mile south of Florida's 2023 detection, the agency announced on its website. Said 2023 detection
01:05involved a white-tailed deer that was hit by a vehicle on a highway, and the discovery prompted
01:10a disease response plan. Like the pledge accompanying its announcement in 2023, the recent confirmation
01:17stated, The FWC and its agency partners take CWD very seriously and are continuing with their
01:22comprehensive response plan with the goal of containing the disease within the area it was
01:27detected. Because the second case is close to the original case, there will be no changes to the
01:32management or enhanced surveillance zones, the website declared. The government website shows
01:37that the state has since examined a total of 2,406 deer and confirmed the two which tested positive
01:44for CWD. The FWC breakdown also shows that 90 evaluations are still pending. The University of
01:51Minnesota describes the illness as a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by infectious
01:57misfolded proteins or prions. The academic institution's online platform notes that it can
02:02be contracted by other members of the Cervidae family, like elk and moose, through environmental
02:07contamination. While not known to affect humans, experts advise against eating the meat of contaminated
02:13animals for the fear that it could trigger bovine spongiform encephalopathy, better known as mad cow
02:19disease. It must be noted that, aside from the loss of weight and bodily functions in the late
02:24stages of the illness, there are no visual symptoms in affected animals. Social media has since caught
02:30wind of the outbreak, and one netizen observed, Eating a zombie deer is 100% safer than anything you buy
02:36in your local grocery stores. Said zombie deer is the moniker given to cervids that have been seen with
02:42large warts on their skin. These unsightly growths are known as cutaneous fibromas, which can be passed
02:47transmitted between deer, rabbits, and squirrels, but are relatively harmless to their hosts. Unlike the
02:53fatal CWD, the only time cutaneous fibromas can lead to their hosts passing away is when they affect their
03:00ability to forage and eat or evade predators. What in the world is a zombie deer? asked another
03:07netizen, unfamiliar with the term connected to the warty animals. It's CWD, chronic wasting disease,
03:14responded another mistakenly, similar to mad cow but only transmitted through deer and moose and like
03:19animals. It's coined the term zombie deer because of what happens, weight loss, poor coordination,
03:25drooling, and a vacant stare as their brains deteriorate into a spongy consistency, attempted
03:32another. It doesn't mean it's walking around deceased, it's in the process of expiring.
03:37CWD has since been addressed at a federal level, with the Chronic Wasting Disease Research and
03:41Management Act being approved by Congress in December 2022. The bill earmarked $35 million per
03:48year for research on the animal illness, which was slated to focus on diseases, detection in live
03:53animals, its prevention, and understanding the spread of the disease.
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