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You can grow tomatoes, cucumbers and other summer-fruiting plants without feeds and fertilisers. Instead, maintain healthy soil with no dig and compost.

See show how healthy and abundant the plants are. Its the soil microbes, mycelia and bacteria helping vegetables find what they need, with compost feeding soil life rather than feeding plants directly. The tomatoes include Sonnenherz, or Yellow Oxheart, with Tulsi basil and spinach growing underneath, while the cucumbers have been cropping for three months.

Because this greenhouse is intensively cropped, in spring we spread a light dusting of dried seaweed powder and rock dust, followed by around an inch of well-rotted horse manure and homemade compost.

In September I stop watering the tomatoes, to encourage them to ripen and grow the fruits already there, rather than make new ones.

Filmed September 10th by Nicola Smith at Homeacres no dig garden, Somerset UK.

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Transcript
00:00Save your money. I want to help you grow tomatoes, cucumbers, a lot of summer fruiting plants
00:08without buying feeds and fertilizers. When you are no dig, that really encourages the soil microbes,
00:15the biology in the soil, and enables all the networks that are in there, the mycelia, the
00:19bacteria, to help plants find the foods they need. With just a surface application of well-rotted
00:25manure, compost, whatever it might be. I mean, look at this beauty. And we've had quite a few off this
00:30plant.
00:30It's a variety called Sonnenhurtz or Yellow Oxite. And there's more to come as well.
00:37We're in mid-September here, so outdoors, they may not go on for too long now.
00:43It's just been so worthwhile. It's so easy without having to think, you know, what do I need to feed
00:48and fertilize? Do I need to do it even? You just don't, I don't think. Once you've got yourself really
00:53healthy. These varieties, the cherry ones that I was given seed of in Ireland last year, and I can't
00:59remember the name, unfortunately. I need to, I'll find that out. But you can see how they're quite
01:03abundant. And these purple ones in particular actually have been really good. So I'll just
01:08keep seed of that without knowing what it's called. And actually also under the tomatoes here, you can see
01:13a beautiful basil. That's Tulsi basil, which, or holy basil. And we've been picking a lot of beautiful
01:19leaves from that. And also I've under planted with spinach. So, you know, being no dig, no feed,
01:25it enables you to do more things. You get fewer weeds and you can enjoy the growing without having to
01:33worry about inputs. And increasingly I've come to, I've always felt uneasy about fertilizer. You know,
01:40I feel it's been given a bit of a free ride in all the, when people talk about organic and
01:45worry about
01:46pesticides, but I think fertilizer is insidious. It's just as bad because it's like giving plants
01:53processed foods. I mean, look at these cucumbers here. So they've been fruiting cropping there for
02:00three months. Again, without any extra inputs, it's just compost on top. In fact, if we look at the soil
02:07here, you can see, I mean, that's the kind of residue of what we put on back in the spring.
02:13And you, you can
02:14see quite, that's the root of a cucumber that's growing quite close to the surface, depending how
02:19much you water. But there's so much growth potential in there that we can't see. We can't see the networks
02:25of mycelia, the mycorrhizal fungi that are finding, teaming up with the plant roots and finding them what
02:33they need, not in simple chemical element form, but in complex organic molecules. That is how I
02:40understand growth happens through photosynthesis, pulling carbon out of the air, CO2 turned into
02:46carbon compounds. And that that goes down through the stem, in this case, a very long stems because
02:52we just keep dropping the cucumbers and into the soil where the roots talk to the networks of life in
03:00there, which are partly they're being fed by the compost. So there's a whole wonderful complex biology
03:06happening there. And it's, it's not so much about chemistry and nutrients. It's about enabling nature's way
03:16of working. And yeah, look at the tomatoes. And again, no feed or fertilizer. What I actually do in here,
03:26because it's such intensive cropping, we use a bit of dried seaweed. I get it from Ireland. It's really nice
03:33um, dried seaweed powder that you can buy and a bit of rock dust. Uh, just a bit of that
03:39in the spring.
03:40When I say a bit, you know, a dusting. And then on top of that, we put the compost, which
03:44in this case was
03:45well-rotted horse manure, one year old and some eight months old homemade compost on top of that. And about
03:52that much,
03:53you know, it's, we're not here with a slide rule to measure it, but it's, it's around an inch. It
03:58looks a bit more when you put it on
03:59and it's a bit less now, you know, it's really gone fine because, um, it's decomposing all the time,
04:05which is great. And that's in all in adding to and enhancing the biology. I mean, look at these leaves,
04:11look at the leaves of all these tomatoes. They're, they're really dark green, you know, and healthy.
04:16They, they just got, they're, they're just shouting at me saying, God, we are so healthy. And
04:23that, you know, avoids me worrying about, do I need to be giving them anything? If you give
04:29feed and fertilizer, you, you, well, in theory, anyway, you need to know what they need. How do
04:34you know what plants actually need? Really hard to tell. And then probably I think a lot of the time
04:41they've been given more than they need. And then that's leaching out because it's water soluble
04:45into groundwater. So it's, it's not only wasted money and time, but it's polluting as well.
04:52Whereas this method, the, the nutrients in compost, they are not water soluble. That's the beauty of it.
04:58So, you know, you could have water and you're not going to be leaching stuff away because
05:03they're just taking what they need when they need it through the dialogue that the plant roots have
05:09with the microbes in the soil. And it's a bit like our own microbes. We have a gut microbiome,
05:17just as there's a soil biome. And recent studies are showing, you know, how they're really similar.
05:24And I think it's like, if, if we eat junk or processed food, that's a bit like fertilizer to
05:30plants. That's how I'm coming to see it. And if we give the soil compost, which is feeding the soil
05:36life, not feeding the plants directly, the soil can work it out. All the microbes,
05:41the life in the soil can work out what the plants need through the connections they develop. And with
05:46NoDig, you're not breaking any of those connections. They're all still there.
05:50So they're in this soil. You know, that famous saying, a teaspoon of soil has more,
05:56more organisms in it or more life, bacteria, fungi and so on, than there are people on this planet.
06:02So there's, there's just tons of it going on there. It's looking a bit dry now, because
06:07at this time, which is, it's actually 10th September today that we're filming this. And
06:11I've stopped watering now because that switches off the, the way the plants grow and they go more into
06:17thinking of ripening, um, and growing what's there, but not making new fruit. So that's a sort of another
06:26trick for growing tomatoes and having, having them all ripen nicely. This is a variety again called
06:31Sonnenherz, the, the yellow ox heart and it, it's almost going pink. I left these on. Normally I, I pick
06:37them before they're quite this right. And I, I did pick a whole bucket full of tomatoes from here this
06:42morning, but I just left a few on these plants just, just for this video, just to show you
06:46this beautiful abundance that you can have so simply, so naturally.
06:51I don't, I didn't know anything, seriously.
06:53I'm just kidding.
06:53So coming back for me.
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