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Ahead of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held crucial bilateral talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

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00:00Good evening, this is NewsTrack and I'm Maria Shaquille.
00:02Bonhommeian bilaterals, that was the agenda in Delhi,
00:06a day before BRICS officially gets down to work.
00:10Amidst escalating hostilities in West Asia,
00:14one meeting stood out.
00:16Prime Minister Narendra Modi is bilateral
00:18with Iranian President Masood Pizeshkian.
00:22The two leaders held talks for approximately half an hour
00:26at Bharat Mandapam.
00:28With the ongoing conflict, regional security
00:31and the safety of seafarers in focus.
00:35But minutes before the meeting,
00:37a striking visual captured the warmth
00:41in the centuries-old relationship between India and Iran.
00:47I'll ask the producer to put that image on our television screens.
00:52Prime Minister Modi holding President Pizeshkian's hand
00:56as the BRICS leaders walked together.
01:02This is the image.
01:04Just look at the warmth in that relationship.
01:07Earlier, Prime Minister Modi had called for critical sea routes
01:10to remain open and stressed the safety of seafarers,
01:14while Pizeshkian used the BRICS business forum
01:17to hit out at the United States.
01:19And this was their second bilateral in less than two weeks.
01:23From Bishkek to Delhi as West Asia burns,
01:26India is keeping its engagement with Tehran firmly on track.
01:30Take a look at this report.
01:40Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Iranian President Masood Pizeshkian
01:44came face to face in New Delhi
01:46at a time when West Asia is witnessing a fresh escalation of hostilities.
01:53The two leaders held a crucial bilateral
01:55on the sidelines of the BRICS summit at Bharat Mandapam,
01:58a meeting that lasted for approximately half an hour.
02:02During the talks, the two leaders reviewed
02:04the India-Iran bilateral relationship
02:06and discussed the latest developments in West Asia.
02:09Prime Minister Modi repeated India's consistent call
02:12for dialogue and diplomacy,
02:13while stressing on the need for lasting peace
02:16and stability in the region.
02:18He also flagged the importance of safeguarding
02:20freedom of navigation and commerce
02:21and ensuring the safety and well-being of seafarers.
02:26Just minutes before they sat down for talks,
02:28there was a striking visual of the warmth between the two leaders.
02:31Prime Minister Modi holding President Pizeshkian's hand
02:34as the BRICS leaders walked together.
02:36A gesture that underscored the continuing engagement
02:39between New Delhi and Tehran
02:41at a time of turmoil in West Asia.
02:44For India, there is plenty of stake in that region.
02:49At the heart of the strategic partnership is Chawar,
02:51where India has a long-term agreement
02:53to operate the port terminal.
02:55Then there is energy.
02:57Iran sits on vast oil and natural gas reserves,
02:59making stability in the country important
03:01for global energy flows.
03:03Trade and investment remain another key pillar,
03:06with both sides looking to expand economic ties.
03:09Iran is also a major player in West Asia and security,
03:12while the safety of Indian seafarers amid the ongoing conflict
03:15remains a key concern.
03:17And underpinning it all are centuries-old cultural
03:19and people-to-people ties between India and Iran.
03:24Hours before their bilateral,
03:26the crisis in West Asia had already taken centre stage
03:29at the BRICS Business Forum.
03:31Prime Minister Modi flagged a threat to critical sea routes,
03:33stressing that the safety of seafarers must remain a priority
03:37and trade routes must remain open.
03:40Global trade can be further than the sea lanes are secure,
03:50the supply routes are open and the seafarers are safe.
03:59President Pezashkian meanwhile used the BRICS platform
04:02to hit out at the United States over its military actions
04:05and called on the grouping to respond to the challenges
04:08confronting its members.
04:12Iran has faced extensive sanctions over the past years.
04:17However, in recent months,
04:19these pressures have entered a far more dangerous phase
04:23as a result of the military aggression
04:26of the United States and the Israeli regime
04:29against the Saudi Republic of Iran.
04:34The Modi Pezashkian bilateral in Delhi
04:36wasn't their first conversation on the West Asia crisis.
04:42On the 31st of August,
04:44the two leaders sat across the table
04:45on the sidelines of the ACA summit in Bishkek.
04:49West Asia was at the heart of that conversation as well.
04:53From Bishkek to Delhi,
04:54two Modi Pezashkian bilaterals in less than two weeks.
04:59As West Asia burns,
05:01India is choosing engagement over isolation,
05:04keeping Tehran close,
05:05dialogue alive and its strategic interests firmly in sight.
05:11Bureau Report, India Today.
05:22And Prime Minister Modi has detailed,
05:26put out a detailed tweet
05:28of the nature of conversation he had
05:30with Iranian President
05:31Masood Pezashkian on X.
05:34He writes, and I quote him,
05:35from Bishkek to Delhi,
05:37the productive discussions continue.
05:39Happy to have met
05:39Dr. Masood Pezashkian,
05:41the President of Iran.
05:42This visit is more special
05:44because it is his first visit to India.
05:47We talked about the Iran-India friendship.
05:51We believe that we should move forward
05:53with a long-term and win-win strategy.
05:56The prevailing situation in the region
05:58was also discussed.
05:59India remains steadfast in its commitment
06:01to the pursuit of enduring peace.
06:05Let me go straight to Dr. Vail Awad,
06:07senior journalist and West Asia expert.
06:09Dr. Awad, what are your thoughts
06:12on what Prime Minister Modi
06:14has just put out,
06:15the details of what he calls
06:17a productive discussion,
06:18which he hopes will continue.
06:20He has also said
06:21that we talked about India-Iran friendship
06:24and the emphasis was
06:28on long-term and win-win strategy.
06:31Well, I believe the Indian prime minister
06:34have given a strong message
06:36to the world
06:37that Iran and India
06:39share one of the world's
06:41oldest civilizational relationship
06:43and they continue so
06:45with the contemporary history.
06:47So therefore,
06:48India will measure its relation
06:50with countries
06:51depending on its long history
06:53with those countries.
06:54Therefore, I don't think
06:55the current crisis
06:56should divert India's intention
06:59of playing a platform
07:00or a regional voice
07:03for the South-South cooperation.
07:05Having said that,
07:06I would say the contradictions
07:07among the members,
07:08Maria,
07:09inside the group
07:11makes it very difficult
07:13for India
07:13to come to a consensus
07:15with the rivalry parties.
07:18But having said that,
07:19also,
07:20I would say
07:20that Indian skilled diplomacy
07:23will be showing so much
07:25in this
07:25to reach to a sort
07:26of a consensus
07:27between the countries
07:28because India's stake
07:29at the region
07:30is very high.
07:31As you know,
07:32the Indian food security,
07:33oil security,
07:34diaspora,
07:35and also they are having
07:36a good relation
07:37with the Arab countries
07:38plus the relation
07:40of Iran
07:40on the economic side
07:42where they wanted
07:43to have access
07:44to CIS,
07:45Shah Bahar
07:45and name it,
07:47and North-South Corridor.
07:48So India
07:49is having been infected
07:51by the American pressure
07:53on India
07:53for some time.
07:54And I don't think
07:55the current crisis
07:56should make India
07:57suffer anymore
07:58because we need
07:59to see a strong voice
08:00from India.
08:01Okay,
08:01let me bring in
08:02Rohit Sharma
08:04who's joining me
08:04from New York
08:06and Pranay Upadhyay
08:08who's joining me
08:08from New Delhi.
08:09Both of them
08:10are tracking
08:10all the developments
08:11very, very closely.
08:13Pranay,
08:13a lot of bonhomie
08:14on display,
08:15but I think
08:16the two leaders
08:17have also moved ahead
08:18going beyond optics
08:20to discussing
08:21something very,
08:22very concrete
08:23in terms of
08:24how India views
08:25the situation
08:26in West Asia,
08:27but at the same time
08:29that there is a need
08:30for ensuring
08:32that this friendship
08:33moves forward
08:34with a long-term
08:35and win-win strategy.
08:37This is important,
08:39you know,
08:39because Washington
08:41is watching
08:42every image
08:43which is emerging
08:44from here.
08:47It's all not about,
08:49you know,
08:49Washington alone,
08:50Maria,
08:51I would say
08:51because the prevailing
08:53situation,
08:54you know,
08:54around the Arabian
08:55palancelar,
08:56especially in the
08:56West Asian region
08:57at large,
08:59is certainly
08:59a matter of worry,
09:01a matter of concern
09:01for India.
09:02What is happening
09:03around the Bab al-Mandeb,
09:04you know,
09:04on the Yemeni's coast,
09:07what is happening
09:08in the Strait of Hormuz.
09:10You know,
09:10as far as
09:11India-Iran relationship
09:12is concerned,
09:13there is no denial
09:14that there is
09:15a civilizational relation
09:16between India and Iran,
09:17historic ties
09:18between India and Iran.
09:20There is immense potential
09:21of trade
09:22between India and Iran,
09:24keeping in view
09:25the proximity
09:25of India and Iran,
09:27the development
09:27of the Jabal project.
09:29But we cannot
09:29shut our eyes
09:30towards the existing
09:32situation
09:33regarding the sanctions
09:34against,
09:35you know,
09:36against Iran,
09:37though we do not
09:38recognize,
09:39we do not,
09:39India as a state
09:40does not recognize
09:41the non-UN sanctions
09:43or any individual
09:44for a country's
09:45specific sanctions.
09:46But we have to be
09:47mindful about the situation
09:48and I think
09:49these are the limiting factors
09:51and that's why
09:52India has been
09:53persuading all these
09:54players,
09:55all these countries
09:55and asking them
09:56to solve this problem,
09:59to solve this issue
09:59through dialogue
10:00and diplomacy,
10:01to find some middle ground,
10:03to have some kind
10:04of a negotiation
10:05and we have seen
10:06at multiple occasions
10:07in past six months
10:08how those negotiations
10:09broke,
10:10how those,
10:11you know,
10:11how those MOUs
10:13were torn apart
10:14and that remains
10:15a matter of concern
10:16that potential
10:17is there.
10:18To realize that potential
10:19you need to have
10:20that kind of a
10:20conducive environment
10:21and unfortunately
10:22there is no
10:23conducive environment
10:24to kick off
10:24those projects
10:26beat Chabar project.
10:27In fact,
10:27India has already
10:28paid $120 million
10:29to Iran
10:31for this project
10:32but the project,
10:34the Indian workers
10:35or Indian project
10:36you know,
10:37leads are still
10:38not there
10:38in Shiazhar,
10:40Shreepork.
10:40Okay,
10:41this particular
10:42bilateral
10:43and the Bonhomie
10:44I would say
10:46Pranay
10:46is being void
10:47by multiple capitals
10:49I agree,
10:50not just Washington.
10:51So Rohit,
10:53Prime Minister Modi
10:54emphasizing on the fact
10:56that this is
10:57President Pazeshkian's
10:58first visit to India
11:00and that makes it
11:01even more special.
11:09Rohit,
11:09if you heard me,
11:14Okay,
11:15we'll try and fix
11:16that audio
11:16with Rohit Sharma.
11:19He's joining us
11:19from Washington
11:20to correct that.
11:21We are being
11:23joined by
11:25Reza Khanzadeh
11:27who is the
11:27Professor of
11:28Middle East
11:28Islam and
11:29Politics
11:30at George Mason
11:31University.
11:32Mr. Khanzadeh,
11:33how are you
11:33viewing all
11:34these developments
11:35particularly in the
11:36context of this
11:37meeting?
11:38you know,
11:39BRICS meetings,
11:39yes,
11:40but this visit
11:41of the Iranian
11:43president
11:44becomes important
11:45because it's
11:46coming in the
11:47backdrop of
11:47West Asia
11:48crisis.
11:50India is also
11:51in the middle
11:51of trade talks
11:52with Washington,
11:54something that
11:55will not give
11:55much comfort
11:56to Donald Trump
11:57when he looks
11:58at these
11:59pictures.
12:01Yeah,
12:01absolutely right
12:02and, you know,
12:03thanks for having
12:04me.
12:05I think one
12:08key factor
12:09we need to keep
12:09in mind
12:10when it comes
12:11to this summit
12:12from the
12:13perspective of
12:14Iran is
12:15this is
12:16the regime's
12:17attempt
12:18to showcase
12:20to the world
12:21that they still
12:22have a standing
12:23on the world
12:23stage,
12:24even with
12:25the level
12:26of military
12:28attacks,
12:29economic
12:29attacks,
12:30sanctions,
12:31what's going
12:32on in the
12:33Strait of Hormuz
12:33with the
12:34blockades,
12:36their almost
12:37inability to,
12:39you know,
12:39export their
12:40oil.
12:41In spite of
12:42all that,
12:43they are still
12:44sending their
12:45president to a
12:46summit where
12:47he is
12:48greeted by his
12:49counterparts
12:49from China,
12:51Russia,
12:51India,
12:52and so forth.
12:53And I think
12:56for this
12:57regime in Iran,
12:58that by itself
12:59symbolically is a
13:01win.
13:01But then also
13:02when it comes
13:03to all these
13:03new developments,
13:05I think another
13:06aspect we need
13:06to keep in mind
13:07is that
13:08this is
13:10one of
13:11Iran's
13:13main
13:13last
13:15hopes
13:15when it
13:16comes to
13:16trying to
13:17circumvent
13:18or trying
13:18to
13:21find a
13:21way around
13:22these sanctions
13:23and the
13:23blockades
13:24in a way
13:26where they
13:26can hopefully
13:27have bilateral
13:28talks during
13:29the summit,
13:30again,
13:31with their
13:31counterparts from
13:32India,
13:33China,
13:33and Russia
13:34to see if
13:35there are
13:35ways to
13:36still continue
13:38trade,
13:39still continue
13:39imports and
13:41also exports
13:42and circumvent
13:45banking that
13:46does rely on
13:47the U.S.
13:48dollar,
13:48to be able
13:49to trade
13:50local currency.
13:51The message is
13:52that India,
13:53sorry,
13:54should I say
13:54New Delhi-Tehran
13:55ties have a
13:58parallel track
13:59irrespective of
14:00what Washington
14:00thinks.
14:01That's the
14:02message that is
14:03coming in,
14:04that India can
14:05have a
14:06relationship and
14:07be part of
14:08multiple groupings
14:09chairing an
14:10important meeting
14:11such as
14:12BRICS here
14:13in New Delhi.
14:14Prime Minister
14:15Modi is clearly
14:16saying that
14:17this BRICS
14:19grouping may
14:19be non-Western,
14:20but it is not
14:21really anti-West,
14:22that these
14:23relationships are
14:24about multilateralism
14:25in an extremely
14:28difficult circumstances
14:29that India is
14:31viewing,
14:31and the world
14:32is,
14:33that's the truth.
14:33But the emphasis
14:34on security to
14:35seafarers,
14:36Dr.
14:37Awad,
14:38that is a matter
14:39of concern for
14:40India and also
14:41for multiple
14:42countries,
14:42is that the
14:44passage through
14:45Strait of Hormuz
14:46should not be
14:47so risky.
14:49Well, I fully
14:50agree with you
14:51on this point
14:52in particular
14:52because first
14:53of all,
14:54the closure of
14:55the Strait of
14:56Hormuz was
14:57the consequences
14:58of the American
14:59and the Israeli
15:00attack on Iran.
15:01Prior to this
15:01war, Maria,
15:03you know that
15:03the Strait of
15:04Hormuz was
15:04open, so there
15:05is no question
15:06about it that
15:07it has been
15:08complicated, the
15:09situation, and
15:09Iran also been
15:10able with
15:11supporting the
15:12Houthis in
15:13Yemen, also to
15:14make another
15:15angle to the
15:16United States
15:16and to the
15:16rest of the
15:17world that
15:17they can
15:18close the
15:19remaining part
15:20of the trade,
15:22which is take
15:2312% of the
15:24global trade
15:24to the
15:25Red Sea.
15:26So, therefore,
15:27I believe,
15:27I believe,
15:29sorry, it's
15:30just the
15:30telephone, yeah.
15:31So, I believe
15:32there is a
15:33question here
15:33rising between
15:36India and
15:37Iran is one
15:38way we have to
15:38be very careful
15:39about the
15:40declaration,
15:40of India in
15:42this particular
15:45event, because
15:46here is the
15:47real test for
15:48India and
15:48the rest of
15:48the world, that
15:49it is sticking
15:51to the
15:51international
15:53charter and
15:54UN charter,
15:55the non-intervention
15:56countries, should
15:57be the prime
15:58importance for
15:59the rest of
16:00the world, because
16:00here is a
16:01South-South voice
16:01rather than we
16:02are just
16:03duplicating what
16:04the West is
16:05telling us and
16:05dictating us.
16:06Okay, let me
16:07bring in Rohit
16:08Sharma to get
16:10a perspective
16:10of what
16:11Washington is
16:12thinking.
16:12Rohit, we are
16:13looking at those
16:14visuals, Pranayv
16:15Paddy continues to
16:15be with us as
16:16well.
16:17Rohit, a word
16:18from, you
16:19know, what is
16:20Donald Trump
16:22administration
16:22thinking with
16:23those visuals
16:24emerging from
16:25New Delhi?
16:26Well, we
16:27haven't seen any
16:28official remarks
16:28yet.
16:30Again, Maria, the
16:31president was in
16:32Dallas, he was
16:33concentrating on the
16:34RNC Midtown
16:35Convention in
16:36Dallas, so we
16:36obviously haven't
16:37seen anything
16:37official.
16:38But I think it
16:39would be hard to
16:40believe that nobody
16:40is paying attention.
16:41I'm pretty sure
16:42he would be, I'm
16:43pretty sure the
16:44administration would
16:44be looking at
16:45what the
16:45developments in
16:46New Delhi,
16:47especially given
16:48the fact that, as
16:48you were saying,
16:49there's 40% of
16:50the world's population
16:51represented currently
16:52in New Delhi by the
16:53leaders that are
16:55discussing ideas
16:55and how to take
16:56bricks forward.
16:57That's number one.
16:58The other thing is,
16:58and people have
16:59said this before,
17:00and I want to
17:00probably highlight
17:01the exact same
17:01thing, you know,
17:02when America looks
17:03at India, not only
17:04looks at India as
17:05obviously this partner
17:06and ally, also,
17:07having India in
17:08these groupings and
17:09settings allows,
17:10you know, India to
17:11also talk about some
17:12of those Western
17:13values that are
17:15important, like
17:16ending this war.
17:17So they would be
17:17looking at to see
17:19if, you know, India
17:19can probably move the
17:20needle.
17:21There are two wars,
17:22there are two
17:22leaders in New
17:23Delhi.
17:23who are, you
17:24know, engaged in
17:25those wars.
17:26So at some point,
17:27I'm pretty sure the
17:28administration will
17:28talk about it.
17:29But for now, it's
17:30been quite muted.
17:31Nothing, you know,
17:32from state, nothing
17:33from national security,
17:35nothing from the
17:35White House.
17:36But I'm pretty sure
17:37that probably will
17:37change over the
17:38weekend when President
17:39Trump finally has
17:39time to catch up on
17:40what's going on and
17:41we might say put
17:42social over the
17:43weekend.
17:44Okay.
17:45And that meeting,
17:46the bilateral, the
17:47other one, and I'll
17:48ask the producer to put
17:48that on our television
17:50screens as well.
17:51Rohit, a quick word on
17:52Modi-Putin meeting.
17:55Washington's view.
17:59Pretty simple,
18:00Maria.
18:00President Donald Trump
18:01says he's friends with
18:02Prime Minister Modi.
18:03He's friends with
18:03Russian President
18:05Vladimir Putin.
18:05So I don't think there's
18:06any reason for him.
18:07minutes they were
18:07together.
18:08Thereafter there was
18:09car diplomacy and then
18:11they headed to, you
18:13know, prom for the
18:14business forum meeting.
18:16And I'm pretty sure the
18:18President is going to
18:19take a look.
18:19And again, you know,
18:20Prime Minister Modi,
18:21being Prime Minister
18:21Modi, I'm pretty sure he
18:22will know how to balance
18:23it out with the
18:24Americans as well.
18:25Okay.
18:26All right, Rohit.
18:26Thank you for joining
18:27us.
18:27A word from you,
18:29Pranay.
18:29But before that,
18:30let's take a look what
18:31really played out today.
18:32That crucial bilateral
18:34happening earlier around,
18:36you know, around 3.30
18:38p.m.
18:39It was about hugs,
18:40handshakes, but also a
18:4345-minute bilateral which
18:45put defense, energy, trade
18:47and global conflicts on
18:48the table.
18:49And then there was car
18:51diplomacy between the two
18:52leaders.
18:52Here's what really
18:53happened.
18:59Prime Minister Narendra
19:01Modi and Russian
19:02President Vladimir Putin
19:03have set the diplomatic
19:05tone ahead of the two-day
19:06brig summit in New Delhi.
19:08It began with the
19:09customary handshake and
19:10hug, gestures that have
19:12come to define the
19:13Modi-Putin friendship
19:14over the years.
19:16After the dosti, the
19:17two quickly moved to
19:18diplomacy.
19:21For approximately 50
19:22minutes, Modi and
19:23Putin held extensive
19:24talks, reviewing virtually
19:26the entire spectrum of
19:27the India-Russia
19:28partnership.
19:30The two leaders reviewed
19:32progress in bilateral
19:33cooperation, with
19:34political, economic and
19:36defense ties forming a
19:37key part of the
19:38discussions.
19:39Trade and industrial
19:40ties were also firmly in
19:41focus, with Inoprom
19:43India seen as a platform
19:44to further deepen
19:45cooperation between the
19:47two countries.
19:48The conflicts raging
19:49across the world also
19:50figured prominently.
19:51Prime Minister Modi
19:52conveyed that India
19:53stands ready to assist in
19:55peace efforts to end the
19:56Ukraine conflict.
19:57The situation in West
19:59Asia and the Black Sea
20:00region was discussed,
20:01along with concerns over
20:02the impact on maritime
20:03trade and safety of
20:05Indian seafarers.
20:06India once again repeated
20:08its consistent position.
20:09The dialogue and
20:10diplomacy remained the way
20:11forward to achieve peace.
20:13The two leaders also
20:14discussed engagement on
20:16multilateral platforms,
20:17particularly cooperation
20:18within BRICS.
20:20And going forward, both
20:21sides agreed to further
20:22strengthen the India-Russia
20:24strategic partnership.
20:25President Putin also
20:26invited Prime Minister
20:27Modi to Russia for the
20:28next India-Russia annual
20:30summit, an invitation
20:31the Prime Minister
20:32accepted.
20:34The Prime Minister also
20:35said the discussions
20:36focused on closer trade
20:37ties, including the
20:38implementation of the
20:40Program for Economic
20:41Cooperation 2030.
20:43Infrastructure, energy,
20:44technology, defense and
20:46culture were among the
20:47other key areas discussed.
20:49Prime Minister Modi also
20:50highlighted India's
20:51priorities as BRICS chair,
20:53saying India's efforts
20:54during its presidency are
20:55aimed at furthering the
20:56welfare of the planet.
20:58And then came a site that
21:00is fast becoming a
21:01recurring feature of
21:02Modi-Putin diplomacy,
21:03the car ride.
21:05The two leaders once again
21:06travelled together,
21:07continuing their car
21:08diplomacy from Bishkek to
21:10Delhi.
21:11And from bilateral
21:12diplomacy, the focus
21:14shifted to BRICS
21:15business.
21:15At the leader's session of
21:17the BRICS business
21:17forum, Prime Minister
21:18Modi pointed out the
21:19BRICS now accounts for
21:2040% of global GDP,
21:22while projecting India
21:24as an example of growth
21:25and stability amid global
21:27uncertainty.
21:31Resilience.
21:32Resilience की बात करें तो
21:33भारत ने एनर्जी से लेकर
21:35टेक्नोलोजी तक सप्लाई चेंज को अधिक
21:39डाइवर्सिफाइड और रिलाइबल बनाया है.
21:43इसी
21:44resilience का परणाम है
21:46कि वैस्वीक अनिश्टाओं के बीच भीज भी भारत आज
21:52ग्रोफ और स्टेविलिटी का भरोसा दे रहा है.
21:57But the Prime Minister also flagged a key challenge
21:59confronting global trade, the crisis in the state of Hormos,
22:03stressing the need to protect seafarers
22:05and keep critical sea routes open.
22:08Friend,
22:10global trade
22:12tabhi aage
22:13बढ़ सकता है
22:14jab sea length
22:16secure ho
22:19supply routes
22:21open ho
22:22and seafarers
22:24safe ho
22:26and that's why
22:28Bharat
22:29freedom of navigation
22:32and
22:33seafarers
22:34safety
22:36President Putin
22:37meanwhile
22:38trained his guns on the West,
22:40questioning the relevance of the G7
22:41and accusing Western nations of trying to
22:44undermine BRICS countries.
22:46Our Western competitors
22:47are doing everything
22:49to get back there
22:51erstwhile
22:52competitive edge
22:53and sometimes this competition
22:55is taking
22:56some ugly forms
22:58and this is something our colleague from Iran
22:59has spoken about
23:01illegal restrictions
23:02are being applied
23:04and there's also the threat of
23:05so-called secondary sanctions
23:07against those
23:08who do not want
23:09to follow someone
23:10else's interest
23:11and rather
23:11looks after their own
23:14The BRICS summit
23:15formally gets underway
23:16on Saturday
23:17but a day before leaders
23:18sit down at the summit table
23:19Modi and Putin
23:21have already set the toll
23:22Bureau Report
23:23India Today
23:24the
23:25T
23:27the
23:28the
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