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The 2026 fire season in Indonesia is escalating as extreme drought conditions and El Niño contribute to the proliferation of peat fires, which have the potential to smolder underground for extended periods. On September 1, NASA's Aqua satellite identified a rise in fire activity, while Indonesia's SiPongi monitoring system noted 946 hotspots as of August 31. In early August, approximately 90% of the nation experienced minimal rainfall, heightening the likelihood of dry peat catching fire. Peat fires emit significantly higher levels of fine particulate matter compared to other forest fires in tropical regions. Authorities are actively observing smoke emissions, and researchers are striving to enhance satellite detection capabilities.

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00:00Indonesia's 2026 fire season is intensifying, driven by severe drought and a strong El Nino.
00:06But some of the country's most dangerous fires may be nearly impossible to see.
00:11Peat fires can burn slowly beneath the ground, smoldering through carbon-rich wetland soil.
00:17They can continue burning for weeks or even months until heavy seasonal rains arrive.
00:21The smoke is also a major concern for air quality and public health.
00:25One estimate found peat fires release three times more fine particulate matter than other tropical forest fires.
00:32On August 31st, Indonesia's fire monitoring platform recorded 946 hotspots nationwide.
00:39And in early August, about 90% of Indonesia received little to no rain.
00:44Scientists say the current pattern is tracking similarities with the severe 2015 fire season.
00:49That year, Indonesian fires released an estimated 1.75 billion tons of greenhouse gas equivalents.
00:57Now, researchers are developing improved satellite methods to detect fires hidden beneath forest canopies.
01:04As the dry season continues, monitoring these invisible fires will be critical for Indonesia and its neighbors.
01:11Disclosure. This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.
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