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  • 7 weeks ago
A major political and economic debate has broken out over India's 7.8% GDP growth numbers. The opposition and former Finance Secretary Subhash Chandra Garg questioned the data, claiming a revision in previous figures lowered the base and masked lower growth. The central government strongly rejected these allegations, clarifying that the 7.8% growth rate is accurate, calculated at constant prices using the new 2022-23 base year series, and accused critics of comparing different series. Meanwhile, NVIDIA Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang praised India's artificial intelligence potential, highlighting Prime Minister Narendra Modi's early vision and urging rapid adoption across Indian startups and enterprises.

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00:00Meanwhile, India's bumper 7.8% GDP growth has now turned into a full-blown political and economic showdown.
00:07The government is celebrating the numbers, while the opposition and economists are questioning what lies behind the headline figure.
00:13Union Minister Piyush Goyal has hit back hard at the doubters, taking a jibe at the critics like former finance
00:20secretary Subhash Chandra Garg,
00:21saying a few jobless people call themselves economists and appear on TV channels to harm the country.
00:27The political battle escalated after Garg questioned the revision of the previous year's first quarter GDP from around 86 lakh
00:35crores to 80 lakh crores,
00:37arguing that this would mean current price growth of only 2.6%.
00:41The Congress quickly latched on, accusing the government of fudging GDP figures and questioned the downward revision.
00:48The government has rejected the charge, saying the comparison mixes different GDP series
00:52and that the 7.8% figure is based on the new 2022-23 base year series and constant prices.
01:00And now, speaking to India today, Subhash Chandra Garg is standing by his contention, keeping the GDP data showdown alive.
01:10These numbers were released in February of last year, and at that time, they had been put out in the
01:17public domain
01:18and everyone had mentioned that how much more accurate these numbers are.
01:26Now, after six months, to say that the methodology is incorrect or to say that the data has been passed
01:33is extremely unfortunate.
01:35We get data which is much more granular now.
01:39We have increased the methodology and improved methodologies, whether it is due to GST,
01:46whether it is due to the public financial management system, which gives us greater granularity of information about government expenses.
01:54In this global world of turmoil, India is that one oasis in the desert.
02:01India is that one country which has continued to stay the course.
02:08We've continued to be the fastest growing amongst the large economies of the world.
02:16The naysayers can say what they want.
02:18But 7.8% growth is a reality.
02:22When I see on television some of the opposition leaders, even possibly, you can throw in along with them a
02:32former finance secretary
02:34or a former Reserve Bank governor, both of whom could not complete their time in India or in the government.
02:44They don't even know how to compare apples with apples.
02:48They are trying to misguide the people of India, comparing a growth rate and an old series with a new
02:57series,
02:59where the base year itself has changed.
03:03India's AI ambitions are getting a major vote of confidence from NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang recalling Prime Minister Modi's focus
03:12on AI a decade ago.
03:14Huang says that he is excited to see Indian companies and startups now seize the opportunity.
03:19Listen in to what he said.
03:21India is one of the world's leading IT industries, and this is the beginning of a new IT platform.
03:30And I had the benefit of seeing Modi-ji a decade ago talking about AI.
03:36And I'm really anxious to see and very excited to see the local companies and the local startups starting in
03:43India,
03:43starting to take advantage of the technology, contributing to the technology, and then building the local AI economy.
03:49What would be your suggestion to Prime Minister Modi for AI?
03:52Well, AI is moving fast, so every country has to move faster.
03:57And while the big bang GDP war that is on in full swing, where Subhash Kirk has said that the
04:03first quarter of FY26,
04:05GDP revised down from 86.05 lakh crore rupees to 80.1 lakh crore rupees.
04:11Revision changes base for calculating growth.
04:15Without revision, nominal GDP growth is only at 2.6%.
04:19Growth from data reject is not expansion.
04:24This is versus what the government data states.
04:28The government data states that 86.05 lakh crore rupees figure has been cited belonging to old GDP series.
04:36The new GDP series that is repegged at the first quarter of FY26, where it stands at 80.1 lakh
04:45crore rupees.
04:46GDP series has revisited the data, the methods, the base here, and the government's saying compare apples with apples.
04:55So, that is, love-to-morrow.
04:55You can get it.
04:55And right now, you can get them back to the numbers.

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