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Ready to see science break all the rules? In this episode, we dive into mind-blowing tech: AI-controlled cockroaches, Mars cities built by robots, reprogrammed biology, and more. If you geek out about the future, you can't miss this! Hit subscribe for more reality-bending updates and drop a comment sharing your favorite tech from the video! #science #technology #AI #robots #space
👉 This channel was created in collaboration with https://www.youtube.com/@realidadeimpressionante
🔊🎧Music Info: Provided by the channel "MokkaMusic" e https://inaudio.org
0:01 - Introduction and Episode Overview
0:57 - Challenging Natural Limits with Technology
2:05 - Biological Innovation and Digital Twins
5:38 - Artificial Pregnancy and Ectogenesis
9:36 - Cyborg Cockroaches and Biohybrid AI
11:53 - Brain-Inspired Chips and Neurotechnology
14:17 - Reusable Rockets and Building on Mars
18:31 - Humanoid Robots and Future Frontiers
👉 This channel was created in collaboration with https://www.youtube.com/@realidadeimpressionante
🔊🎧Music Info: Provided by the channel "MokkaMusic" e https://inaudio.org
0:01 - Introduction and Episode Overview
0:57 - Challenging Natural Limits with Technology
2:05 - Biological Innovation and Digital Twins
5:38 - Artificial Pregnancy and Ectogenesis
9:36 - Cyborg Cockroaches and Biohybrid AI
11:53 - Brain-Inspired Chips and Neurotechnology
14:17 - Reusable Rockets and Building on Mars
18:31 - Humanoid Robots and Future Frontiers
Category
🤖
TechTranscript
00:00And in today's episode, among other things, you'll see that science is starting to push
00:06boundaries that once seemed untouchable. How we are born, how our body works, and even what might
00:14remain after we die. And maybe we're entering an era where biology itself can be reprogrammed.
00:21We'll also see the first city on Mars, which might start being built even before any human
00:27gets there. The idea presented is that autonomous robots will do the heavy lifting. Scientists are
00:34using artificial intelligence to control cyborg cockroaches. China presents a humanoid robot called
00:40Fuxi, which can reproduce human movements even from a distance. Maybe one day on the moon or on
00:46Mars, for example. Let's break all this down and look at a few other new technologies.
00:57Hello, impressed viewers. You are watching Amazing Reality, and you are watching Amazing Reality.
01:05Throughout almost all of human history, there have been limits that seemed absolutely unquestionable,
01:12right? No one could choose when to be born, who could have children, how to treat extremely
01:18complex diseases, or even what would happen after our death. These barriers have always been
01:25considered part of the very rules of nature. But a new generation of technologies is now beginning
01:31to challenge each of these things. Artificial intelligence, bioengineering, and digital models
01:37of our bodies are already converging to transform biological processes into systems that can indeed be
01:44simulated, analyzed, and even reprogrammed. Today, on Amazing Reality, we are going to understand,
01:51among other things of course, why some researchers believe that we are entering a new era. The era in
01:57which natural biology will stop being destiny and will become a technology to be modified and used however
02:04I want. Perhaps one of the most profound changes is already happening right at the origin of life.
02:10Human reproduction has always depended on a very specific set of cells naturally produced by our
02:16bodies. Now, researchers are working on a technique known as in vitro gametogenesis, or simply IVG.
02:23This aims to produce eggs and sperm in the laboratory from ordinary cells of the human body itself, such as
02:29skin or blood cells, for example. The process starts by reverting these cells to the state of pluripotent
02:35stem cells, which are capable of turning into almost any tissue in the body. Then, they are guided by
02:41chemical signals until they develop into reproductive cells. If this technology really reaches the expected
02:47maturity, it could open up completely new possibilities for people with infertility, expand
02:53reproductive options for different families, and even reduce dependency. But the transformation doesn't
02:59stop at birth, you know? While one part of science tries to reprogram the origin of life,
03:05another part works to copy the human body itself into computers. This is the concept known as the
03:11digital twin. Instead of analyzing just isolated tests, researchers build an extremely detailed virtual
03:17replica of an organ, or even the entire organism if necessary. They do this using the same physical
03:23laws that simulate airplanes, race cars, and even spacecraft. One of the most well-known projects
03:29is the Living Heart Project, which developed digital models capable of reproducing the functioning of
03:34the human heart with a high level of precision. The idea is simple, but it's really powerful. You know,
03:40before performing surgery or testing a treatment on a real patient, doctors can try different approaches
03:45first on this digital copy. And this reduces risks, improves the planning of procedures, and allows for
03:51understanding extremely complex situations even before entering the operating room. And perhaps
03:56the most surprising frontier of this convergence between artificial intelligence and biology
04:01is not related to the body, but to human identity itself. Researchers are also already investigating
04:09systems capable of building digital representations of a person's behavior throughout their life.
04:14Instead of storing only the photographs, videos, or messages that the person left,
04:19these platforms also record language patterns, preferences, and authorized memories. According
04:25to them, this also includes their ways of interacting, so they can create artificial intelligence models
04:31that preserve part of how that individual thought and communicated. A kind of digital record that is
04:37able to organize memories and knowledge in a continuous way. The idea is not to replace a person,
04:43but rather to preserve their intellectual legacy and allow future generations to access their experiences
04:49in a much more interactive way than any book, video, or even diary could offer.
04:55When these technologies are observed together, my friends, it becomes quite clear that they all are
05:01headed in the same direction. There are still enormous scientific, technical, ethical, and of course,
05:07regulatory challenges before many of these technologies can truly become part of our daily lives.
05:12But one thing seems increasingly clear. You know, the next big revolution might not happen only in
05:20computers or robots. It might happen within human biology itself. And the question that remains is,
05:26is it inevitable? I can't help but ask you. To what extent should we use technology to overcome
05:31the natural limits of our own species? Let me know in the comments. I'll be waiting for your reply.
05:38There is a stage of life that has remained practically unchanged until now. Regardless
05:44of the time, culture, or level of technological development, every human being started in exactly
05:50the same way. Inside the womb, this is the environment capable of providing oxygen, nutrients,
05:56immune protection, and all the necessary conditions for the development of a new life.
06:01For the first time, scientists are developing technologies capable of reproducing some of
06:06the most complex functions of the biological womb outside the body. Okay, let me make it clear. We're
06:12still far from a completely artificial pregnancy. But recent advances show that what once seemed
06:18impossible is now slowly starting, it's already starting, to move from theory into labs. The immediate goal
06:26is not to replace a normal pregnancy. It's to save lives. Every year, thousands of extremely premature
06:33babies are born before their lungs are ready to function. To keep them alive, medicine relies on
06:37incubators and mechanical ventilators. The problem is that often, this early contact with air can cause
06:45permanent damage to lung tissue. It was while trying to solve this challenge that researchers developed a
06:51system known as Xtend. Instead of placing the baby inside a traditional incubator, the baby remains
06:56completely submerged in a liquid very similar to amniotic fluid. The umbilical cord remains connected
07:02to an external circuit, which provides oxygen and nutrients in a way much more similar to what happens
07:07during a natural pregnancy. And this happens, of course, without the lungs needing to work before their
07:12time. In the tests carried out so far, mainly with animals, the results have shown that this
07:17artificial environment can allow extremely premature fetuses to continue maturing for weeks before
07:23facing the outside world. Meanwhile, another line of research seeks to answer an even more fundamental
07:28question. How exactly does a pregnancy begin? How does gestation begin? Researchers at the Chinese
07:35Academy of Sciences have developed a uterus on a chip. That is, a small three-dimensional platform
07:40capable of reproducing part of the human endometrial tissue. The initial goal is not to create a baby in the
07:46lab.
07:47Okay? At least not for now, right? The idea is to observe in details that are impossible to see
07:52inside the human body, such as, for example, an embryo implanting itself in the uterine wall during the
07:58first days of pregnancy. Understanding this process can help explain cases of infertility, increase the
08:05success rates of in vitro fertilization, and speed up the development of new treatments for couples who
08:10currently can't have children. Each discovery brings science closer to understanding the most complex
08:16processes in biology. And that's exactly where the toughest questions begin. If one day
08:22we manage to reproduce all the functions of the uterus in the lab, will pregnancy still only happen inside the
08:29human body? The technology known as ectogenesis envisions exactly that possibility, allowing part, or in the future,
08:36may be the entire pregnancy to take place in a completely controlled artificial environment.
08:42This doesn't exist yet, okay? Just to make it clear again. No human being, as far as we know, has
08:48been fully gestated this way.
08:50But several research groups are already working on the steps that are bringing this scenario closer and closer.
08:56And along with the technological challenges, questions arise that might be even bigger, you know?
09:01Who would be considered responsible for a pregnancy carried out in a laboratory?
09:05What would happen to the concepts of motherhood, fatherhood, and birth?
09:10How far would it be acceptable to use this kind of technology?
09:14These are questions that still don't have answers. But maybe that's exactly the most impressive aspect of this revolution.
09:22For thousands of years, pregnancy was an exclusively biological process.
09:26And now we're starting to understand this mechanism on such a deep level that some of its stages can already
09:32be reproduced artificially.
09:34You see?
09:35Researchers from Osaka University in Japan and Diponegaro University in Indonesia have developed an artificial intelligence system
09:42capable of helping cyborg cockroaches navigate complex terrains more efficiently.
09:47The project uses Madagascar hissing cockroaches equipped with small backpacks, electronic backpacks containing sensors, and an AI system.
09:56The technology was developed to address one of the limitations of these traditional cyborg insect systems.
10:01Normally, these animals are guided through electrical stimuli applied to their bodies.
10:06These stimuli can cause the insect to change its direction, allowing the electronic system to control part of its movement.
10:12The problem is that continuously controlling the animal in this way doesn't always work well when it encounters obstacles or
10:20uneven terrain.
10:21The new approach allows the artificial intelligence itself to decide when it should interfere with a cockroach's movements,
10:28and when it should let the insect's natural behavior take control.
10:32To do this, the backpack installed on the animal uses sensors to analyze the terrain while the cockroach is moving.
10:37This information is then processed by a multi-layer perceptron neural network.
10:42It can classify the environment into four different situations.
10:46Flat terrain, uphill, downhill, or a possible fall.
10:51In the tests, the system was able to recognize these conditions with approximately 92% accuracy.
10:57The identification of the terrain allows the way the electrical stimuli are used to be automatically modified.
11:02When the cockroach encounters an obstacle it needs to climb, for example, the system reduces the intensity of the electronic
11:09control.
11:09This allows the animal itself to use its natural behavior to overcome the obstacle.
11:14In the experiments, this combination reduced hesitations and unnecessary movements,
11:19allowing the insects to cross complex terrains much more quickly and efficiently.
11:24The team describes the approach as a form of bio-hybrid physical AI.
11:29Yeah, I know you thought these insects would be used for espionage or things like that.
11:34Now, you there, thinking out loud, I can even hear from here that you're thinking,
11:40will humans be controlled by artificial intelligence one day?
11:44Leave your comment below and I'll at least give it a little heart as a thank you, okay?
11:49And I'll be reading all of them, you can trust me.
11:53Chinese researchers have developed a new chip inspired by the workings of the human brain,
11:58capable of reconstructing complex brain structures in less than half a second.
12:02And in a specific brain mapping task, the system even performed up to 478 times better than an NVIDIA A100
12:11GPU,
12:12one of the most advanced available today.
12:15Researchers from Peking University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed the chip,
12:20with results published in Science.
12:23The technology uses a 40 nanometer manufacturing process
12:26and was created to tackle an important problem in modern neuroimaging.
12:30The human brain has an extremely complex surface.
12:33For example, the cortex is made up of a huge number of folds, grooves, and structures
12:38that need to be digitally reconstructed from data obtained through scans.
12:42This process requires a considerable amount of calculations.
12:45In traditional computers, there's still another problem, okay?
12:49The memory stores the information while the processor performs the calculations.
12:53This means that huge amounts of data need to constantly travel between these two parts of the system.
12:59This movement consumes energy and also creates delays.
13:03Chinese researchers decided to eliminate part of this problem by using an architecture known as in-memory processing.
13:09In this system, storage and processing happen within the same structure.
13:13The chip uses devices called phase-change memory,
13:17components that are capable of storing information through different physical states.
13:21But the researchers did something particularly interesting in all of this.
13:24A characteristic of these behaviors, known as conductance drift, is usually treated as a problem.
13:30In this case, it was used as part of the computing process itself.
13:33With this, the chip is able to perform dynamic neural calculations directly from memory.
13:38The result was a significant reduction in the time needed to process all this data.
13:43In the tests presented by the researchers, the system was able to reconstruct the cortical surface of the human brain
13:49in less than 500 milliseconds.
13:51Depending on the configuration used, the performance was between 50 and 478 times higher than an NVIDIA A100-based system
14:00for this specific task.
14:01That doesn't mean the new Chinese chip is hundreds of times more powerful than an A100 in any application, you
14:08know?
14:08The advantage comes precisely because its architecture was developed to perform this specific type of processing, which is related to
14:15the human brain.
14:17And the Chinese company Landspace managed to land vertically.
14:21In other words, the first stage of its Z-Hook-3 rocket came down tail-first, completing the main tests
14:28needed to turn the vehicle into a reusable launch system.
14:31The mission also marked the first ground recovery in China of the first stage of an orbital-class rocket using
14:37landing legs.
14:38The Z-Hook-3 V-2 lifted off on the morning of August 19th from the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation
14:44Plot Zone in northeastern China.
14:46The rocket placed the Hong-Hook-03 satellite into the planned orbit before initiating the recovery sequence of its first
14:52stage.
14:53After separation, the stage performed a series of maneuvers to return to Earth.
14:57It changed its orientation at high altitude, fired its engines to reduce speed during re-entry, passed through the atmosphere,
15:05and performed another burn during the final approach.
15:08And just before reaching the ground, four landing legs were deployed, and it managed to do what everyone was waiting
15:14for.
15:14The stage then landed vertically in a recovery area in Ming County, Gansu Province, approximately 390 kilometers away from the
15:23launch site.
15:24One of the details that sets the Z-Hook-3 apart from other reusable rockets is its construction.
15:29The vehicle uses a stainless steel structure, a material also used in SpaceX's Starship system.
15:35The mission was described as the first recovery of a stainless steel booster after an orbital launch.
15:41The first stage uses nine Chang-12A engines that burn liquid methane and liquid oxygen.
15:47These same engines are responsible both for propulsion during ascent,
15:51and for the maneuvers needed to slow down the stage during its return.
15:55The recovery took place on the second orbital mission of Z-Hook-3.
15:59Building a city on Mars would require much more than simply transporting humans to the planet.
16:04Before people can live there, it will be necessary to prepare land, install power systems, build roads, and also set
16:12up habitats capable of protecting their occupants from the Martian environment, of course.
16:16And an American startup believes that much of this work will need to be done even before the arrival of
16:23the first residents.
16:25Cosmic Robotics has presented a plan to use a fleet of autonomous machines to build the necessary infrastructure for a
16:32future city on Mars, with the goal of starting these operations in the mid 2030s.
16:37The company was founded by James Emmerich, who previously worked at Boot Robotics, and Lewis Jones, who has experience at
16:44SpaceX, NASA, GPL, and Relative Space.
16:47The guy has a good resume, huh?
16:50The idea comes from a problem that is relatively simple.
16:53Rockets can transport people and equipment to other worlds, but someone still needs to build the infrastructure after they arrive
17:00there.
17:00For Cosmic Robotics, relying only on astronauts to do this work wouldn't be enough to build a large-scale facility.
17:08For this, the company intends to develop machines capable of performing these tasks autonomously, that is, without any human being
17:16present.
17:17This technology is being developed on Earth.
17:19The company's main machine is currently the Cosmic One, an autonomous system weighing about 4.5 tons that is already
17:26being used in the construction of large solar farms in the United States.
17:29The robot can handle solar panels weighing about 40 kilograms and position them with millimeter precision.
17:35According to information released by the company itself, the system can work in heat, rain, or even snow, and has
17:42already managed to more than double productivity compared to human teams.
17:46The company is also already working under NASA contracts, and on technologies related to lunar construction.
17:52The plan for Mars involves a gradual evolution of these machines.
17:55First, the robots would need to prepare the site for the future facility, removing obstacles and leveling the ground.
18:01Then, they would be responsible for implementing the infrastructure, including power systems, large sets of solar panels, and basic road
18:10networks.
18:10If this plan moves forward a bit more than what the guys are saying, the first equipment sent to prepare
18:16a future Martian facility could arrive before the first human teams get there.
18:21And if, or when, the first settlers land, part of the necessary infrastructure to receive them may already have been
18:28built by autonomous machines.
18:31And China has introduced a new humanoid robot model developed to carry out operations in places where sending a person
18:38could pose a great risk to them.
18:41Called Fuchs, the robot was developed by Norinco, a Chinese state-owned company linked to the defense sector.
18:46The system was presented during the World Robot Conference 2026 in Beijing, and was mainly designed for reconnaissance missions, patrolling,
18:54and operations in dangerous environments.
18:57But one of the main features of Fuchs is not just in the robot itself.
19:02Norinco also developed a teleoperation system alongside it called External Avatar.
19:07The technology allows a human to stay in a safe location while remotely controlling the humanoid robot in another environment.
19:15The system detects the movements made by the operator and transfers these actions to Fuchs, which is able to reproduce
19:21them in real time.
19:22To make this possible, the engineers worked on technologies for perceiving human movements, transferring movements between different bodies, and coordinated
19:31control of the robot's entire body.
19:33According to Norinco, this system is able to very accurately reproduce the movements made by the operator during a remote
19:39operation.
19:40The external avatar was presented as the first Chinese teleoperation solution developed independently for full-sized humanoid robots, in the
19:49class of approximately 90 kilograms.
19:52The idea is to establish a model in which the human remains far from the risk area, while the robot
19:58physically carries out the operation at that location.
20:01This type of teleoperation also raises a very interesting possibility for future applications, of course, beyond Earth.
20:08A system based on the same principle could, in theory, allow humanoid robots to be sent to the moon, or
20:15maybe even Mars, to carry out tasks before or while astronauts are there.
20:20This space application is not part of the Fuchs project presented by Norinco, okay?
20:25But it's a possible extension of the concept of using humanoid robots as physical avatars in inaccessible or dangerous places.
20:33However, there's a very important difference between the moon and Mars, for example.
20:38Here on our natural satellite, the communication delay with Earth is about 1.3 seconds each way, making some form
20:45of teleoperation from Earth quite possible, although with a noticeable delay.
20:49But on Mars, the distance makes direct control much more difficult with current technology.
20:55The signal can take approximately 3 to 22 minutes each way, meaning you move the robot here now, and in
21:0122 minutes it responds.
21:02And then it takes another 22 minutes to return, depending on the position of the planets, of course.
21:07In this case, the humanoid robot would need to combine teleoperation with much higher levels of autonomy, meaning an AI
21:14controlling the robot there, executing some actions locally,
21:17while it receives commands and objectives sent from here on Earth.
21:20Another future possibility would be to control these robots from a base or a spacecraft located near the planet itself,
21:27or near the area where they would be working.
21:29The principle would remain similar to what Fuchs demonstrated, physically separating the human from the dangerous environment where the work
21:37is being done.
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