00:00Mashka friends, have you opened the cabinet of your computer? If yes, then you must have seen a big secret inside it.
00:04You must have seen a board, it is called mother board, but do you want different types of boards to be attached to the mother board?
00:08small chote parts
00:09What is the function of CPU, where is RAM installed, where is it installed
00:12In which slot is the graphics card inserted?
00:14And what is the function of the small smos battery on the motherboard?
00:17In today's video, we will look at various small parts installed on the motherboard.
00:20understand in easy language
00:22First let's talk about the motherboard
00:24The motherboard is the main circuit board of the computer.
00:26You can think of it as the main communication center of the computer.
00:30The motherboard consists of several separate components.
00:32Like CPU, RAM, USB devices, storage system graphics
00:35Connecting all these components
00:37The motherboard also has the job of getting their data transmitted.
00:40That is, without the motherboard, the computer has separate hardware components.
00:43Can't work together
00:45Therefore, it is considered a main part of the computer.
00:48Nex let's talk about the CPU socket
00:49CPU means center processing unit
00:51Also called the brain of the computer
00:53We plug the CPU into this socket.
00:55As you can see in the video
00:56CPU socket
00:57The CPU socket contains many electrical contacts.
01:00which is between the processor and the motherboard
01:02Make communication happen
01:04But one important thing
01:05Not every processor can be installed in every motherboard.
01:12Therefore the CPU and motherboard
01:14When purchasing, we
01:15their compatibility
01:17What you should definitely check
01:18Now let's talk about RAM slots
01:19These are commonly called DIMM slots.
01:22As you can see in the video
01:23You are seeing four slots here.
01:25These are called DIMM slots i.e. RAM slots
01:28This is where the computer's RAM is located.
01:29Random access memory is installed
01:31RAM provides temporary memory to the computer.
01:33When someone works on your computer
01:35When opening the program
01:36So the letters from it are data and instructions.
01:38It is stored temporarily in RAM.
01:40Generally on any motherboard
01:42There are 2-4 slots
01:43Some high-end motherboards may have more slots than this.
01:46Now let's talk about the chipset.
01:47Chipset is an important controller
01:49between different hardware components on the motherboard
01:52Helps manage communication
01:55It comes with USB, storage, PCI and other motherboard features.
01:58helps in communication
02:00You can think of it as a traffic controller on the motherboard.
02:03between different hardware components on the motherboard
02:05It helps in managing the data flow.
02:08Now let's talk about the PCI slot
02:09The full form of PCI is Peripheral Component Interconnect Express.
02:12These slots can be used for different expansion cards.
02:15Used to connect to the motherboard
02:17The largest PCI slot is the PCI x16 slot.
02:20Which one does your graphics card fit in?
02:21Its large PCI slot houses a Wi-Fi card, network, sound card
02:24And other expansion cards can also be installed.
02:27PCI cards housed here come in different sizes and lane configurations
02:30Now let's talk about the M.2 slot
02:31This is quite common in modern booters these days.
02:34The NVM SSD that is installed in it
02:36This SSD can provide better data transfer speed than older SATA based storage systems.
02:42This SSD installs directly onto the motherboard.
02:44And you don't need an Alexa cable for this.
02:46Now let's talk about the motherboard's power connector.
02:49The largest connector is the 24 pin ATX power connector
02:52It provides power to the motherboard from the power supply unit i.e. PCU.
02:56Its Lava CPU also has 4 pin 8 pin connectors.
02:59Which are used to provide power to the processor
03:02Therefore, it is very important to connect these power connectors correctly while assembling the computer.
03:07So that your motherboard can supply power to your processor.
03:10As you see on the screen
03:11The one you see above is the smaller one.
03:13This is the 8 pin power connector and below you can see it's long side.
03:16This is a 24 pin ATX power connector which is used to provide power supply.
03:21Let's talk about Samsung's battery and BIOS
03:23Friends, you will see a round battery on the screen.
03:25This is called a Samos battery.
03:27When your computer is turned off, it may be some settings on the motherboard.
03:30Provides power to the real-time clock setting.
03:33Friends, you will see a chip near this Samos battery.
03:36This is called the BIOS chip.
03:38This BIOS chip initializes the hardware when you start the computer.
03:41And helps in booting the operating system
03:44That means BIOS plays a very important role in starting the computer.
03:47Now let's move on to the back of the motherboard.
03:49We also call it rear input output panel.
03:51Here you will see different ports.
03:53Like for USB
03:55For USB 3.0 type A
03:57For USB 3.0 type A, type C
03:59You can see the ports
04:00Here you will find DisplayPort and HDMI ports.
04:03For your internet
04:17Can connect to a computer
04:19Now let's talk about VRAM
04:20That is, of the water regulator module
04:22VRAM controls the power supplied to the motherboard.
04:24For processor and other components
04:26Helps regulate water needs
04:28You will also find heat sinks on the motherboard.
04:31Their job is to dissipate heat
04:33Power supply and cooling are very important for this performance CPU.
04:36Friends, today we learned about the different parts of a computer motherboard.
04:39They all have different jobs
04:41But together they run all the hardware systems of the computer.
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