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Recent findings from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope indicate that IRS 3, an evolved star located near the Milky Way's central black hole, Sagittarius A*, is experiencing substantial mass erosion. Positioned approximately 0.6 light-years, or 42,000 astronomical units, from the black hole, this star is enveloped by a structure that spans about 10,000 astronomical units. Scientists estimate that IRS 3 is shedding material equivalent to the mass of Earth every 18 days. Additionally, the JWST has identified water molecules within this envelope, providing fresh perspectives on the survival of molecular material in proximity to a supermassive black hole.

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00:00NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has spotted something extraordinary near our galaxy's black hole.
00:05The star, known as IRS-3, is shedding huge amounts of material into space.
00:11It sits just 0.6 light-years from Sagittarius Aydind, the Milky Way's supermassive black hole.
00:17That's roughly 42,000 times the distance between Earth and the Sun.
00:22Researchers say IRS-3 is going through an extreme phase called a superwind.
00:27The star is losing material equal to Earth's mass about every 18 days.
00:32That material has created an enormous envelope around the aging star.
00:37The envelope stretches about 10,000 astronomical units from IRS-3.
00:42But Webb made another surprising discovery.
00:45Water molecules are present inside it.
00:47Scientists once thought the harsh environment near the black hole could destroy such molecules.
00:53The finding suggests molecular material can survive much closer to Sagittarius A than expected.
00:59Astronomers now plan deeper observations to uncover how this remarkable star is evolving.
01:04Disclosure.
01:05This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.
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