00:00Nearly half of dementia cases may be connected to risk factors that people can potentially change,
00:06including smoking and high blood pressure.
00:08That comes from new research at Lund University.
00:12Dementia is not a single disease.
00:14It is a collection of symptoms that can result from several different disorders.
00:18So researchers examined the two most common causes.
00:22Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
00:25The study involved almost 500 participants with an average age of 65.
00:30None of whom showed signs of cognitive impairment.
00:33Researchers followed them for four years.
00:35They measured changes in the brain's white matter.
00:38The nerve fibers that are often damaged in vascular dementia.
00:42They also monitored amyloid beta and tau, two proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.
00:48Most modifiable risk factors, including smoking, cardiovascular disease, high blood lipids, and high blood pressure,
00:56were linked to damage to the brain's blood vessels and a faster accumulation of white matter changes.
01:03Diabetes was associated with increased accumulation of amyloid beta.
01:07People with lower body mass index had faster accumulation of tau.
01:11Researchers say those two findings need to be investigated further and validated in future studies.
01:17Their conclusion, focusing on vascular and metabolic risk factors,
01:21can still help reduce the combined effects of several brain changes happening at the same time.
01:27Disclosure.
01:27This video contains stock footage and content created, or enhanced, using AI-assisted tools.
01:32This video will contain cut arriving in lie province.
01:32This video contains an rinse will be Blessed, and thisという再見 to the elementary of Indiana.
Comments