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00:15She is the most famous tiger in the world.
00:21I named her Matchly.
00:27I've spent 13 years following her incredible life.
00:37The greatest fighter I've ever seen, and the greatest mother.
00:54She came to rule over Ranthabor National Park, became its queen, and founded a dynasty.
01:16Now she's old and frail.
01:18She doesn't have much time left.
01:23I've come to find my old friend for one last time, to say goodbye.
01:32Even in my personal life, I've always tried to go and see people before they've died,
01:37and not go to their funerals.
01:38That's just the way I prefer it.
01:39It seems to me it makes a lot more sense.
01:44What a character.
01:45What a character.
01:48She has given me a lifetime of memories.
02:02This is her story.
02:03What a character.
02:20What a character.
02:41I've come back to Ranthabore National Park in India to find Matchley for the last time.
02:48Little did I know when we first met that she would change my life forever.
02:57How's it going, buddy?
02:58My constant companion during that time was a local guide called Selene.
03:04Good to see you, buddy.
03:05In fact, I met him just about the same time I met Matchley.
03:08Excellent. I can't wait.
03:10He always keeps an eye on her during my absence.
03:14Ah, good to be back.
03:16We've done this so many times together.
03:19This place feels like our second home.
03:27I guess my life changed completely when I got a phone call one afternoon offering me the chance to go
03:33to this place, Ranthambore, in India.
03:35I'd never heard of the place.
03:38A few weeks later, I arrived.
03:43I was a relatively inexperienced wildlife cameraman.
03:46I knew very little about tigers.
03:48Selene back then didn't really have much of an idea either.
03:56We had to find a tiger that was at an interesting stage in its life.
04:01How fresh do you reckon these puckworks are?
04:03They are from the morning.
04:07But there was one tigress that we found.
04:10She was only 18 months old.
04:12She had just left her mother.
04:14She was striking out on her own.
04:17Her mother had already kicked her two sisters out of this territory.
04:21But it didn't look like Matchley was going anywhere.
04:28My Hindi wasn't great.
04:30If I'd known she was going to become the world's most famous tiger, I probably wouldn't have called her Fish.
04:35Because it's not the best name for a tiger I've ever heard.
04:39There was something about her.
04:41She was just feisty.
04:43So we decided to follow her.
04:47In many ways, she became my jungle guru, my jungle teacher.
04:53And through her, I met her mother.
04:57Now she, at the time, ruled this lake area.
05:04Yet this youngster, her daughter, was walking round the place like she owned it.
05:15I knew there was going to be a showdown to win this prime lakeside territory.
05:25As I followed her, it became obvious that these two were on a collision course.
05:33Her mother seemed both surprised and disgusted to see her there.
05:46And Matchley wasn't giving way.
05:49And Matchley wasn't giving way.
06:07I saw a nasty nick on her chest.
06:13Her future depended on winning these battles with her mother.
06:18And over the next few weeks, I witnessed several of these encounters.
06:28The final clash was set to take place amidst the palace ruins.
06:44Matchley's mother was still laying claim to these ruins.
06:59Matchley knew this was serious.
07:04Matchley knew this was serious.
07:09But Matchley wasn't giving up any ground.
07:37Matchley knew this happened.
07:42Matchley knew this was something special.
07:47Her mother disappeared soon after that.
07:52Matchley, through her skills as a fighter, had become the queen of one of the world's prime tiger territories.
08:01You have that combination of fort, cliffs, lakes, wildlife every place.
08:07It's beyond our imagination.
08:24Seeing Matchley move through this landscape was just a dream for a cameraman.
08:33All the animals constantly reacting to her.
08:41There's nothing, no place like it in the world.
08:44No place like it in the world.
08:46No place like it in the world.
09:04Now, thirteen years on, I can't wait to catch up with my old friend Matchley.
09:15We've travelled this road so many times that it always looks different.
09:21Right now, there's been a good monsoon this year, so the vegetation growth has been really, really strong.
09:28And although that's really good for the animals, it's good for the deer, and for all the things that tigers
09:32want to eat,
09:33it's actually going to make actually spotting tigers kind of difficult.
09:37There's so many places to hide.
09:40But at least with Matchley, we know her, we know her so well, that we've got a pretty good chance
09:44of tracking her down.
09:45Of course, she's an old lady now.
09:47Her habits are changing, so actually tracking her down and, you know, having a good look at her is not
09:53going to be that easy.
10:01Just have a listen for a minute.
10:08There are a lot of animals in this area, and if she was to start moving, we'd soon hear about
10:14it.
10:14They'd all start alarm calling.
10:18It's so quiet around here these days.
10:21I'm pretty certain Matchley doesn't come here anymore.
10:30Very quiet.
10:40So Matchley was at a very interesting stage in her life now.
10:46Inheriting the territory that you grow up in is a massive advantage.
10:50It means that Matchley already knew every nook and cranny of this place.
11:01But she was relatively inexperienced, and she still had to learn to deal with the other creatures found in her
11:08territory.
11:21Slot bears.
11:22One of the most aggressive creatures you're ever likely to come across.
11:34Slot bears.
11:37One of the most aggressive creatures you're ever likely to come across.
11:44She was gaining experience all the time to do.
11:48She was gaining experience all the time, and in the way we were both learning our trades together.
11:56her home range was absolutely full of prey but that can be a disadvantage too
12:09it only takes one animal to spot her and the elements of surprise is gone
12:27but she's not giving up
12:35her favorite food
12:56she's still got a lot to learn
13:13what is the next thing that's going to be in a tigress's mind
13:17that's meeting a male and having a family
13:24as luck would happen there was this beautiful perfectly handsome big male tiger called
13:31bamboo ram who came calling one christmas day and she got very excited at this and she
13:37was going around she spent days roaring roaring roaring she had picked up his scent she knew
13:42he was in the area
13:50and then i shall never forget the day
13:57i was listening to this worry and she stopped and in the distance i heard an answering call
14:10that was to be by christmas present
14:13unbelievable
14:27was the first time i had seen a male and female together and i could see the difference in size
14:33he totally dominated her in size
14:36beautiful big male
14:52couldn't believe it so excited and they started mating right beside our vehicle and they did it repeatedly for days
14:58and days
14:59it's a great sight to see
15:09by choosing the dominant male she'd selected the best genes around
15:14bamboo ram was well known to be incredibly powerful
15:18so hopefully any offspring they had together would inherit those same characteristics
15:36there's a very good chance that the next generation was on its way
15:49another day and still no sign of matchly i'm really pretty certain she doesn't come here anymore now
16:08she's changed her habits so much
16:13she's not moving round anyway near as much as she used to
16:17she used to use these forest trails all the time because they were the easiest way of moving through the
16:23park
16:25and if she's lying down quietly under a tree there's no evidence as to where she is
16:50you see matchly anywhere
16:52any of you guys see matchly no
17:02the park guards confirm my suspicions
17:05matchly has been evicted from her territory almost certainly by one of her daughters
17:10from her fourth and final litter
17:13this means she will be more reclusive and harder to find
17:17she will be more reclusive and more reclusive and more reclusive and more reclusive
17:29matchly was one day seen coming from the bush and making this little call
17:33and i had never heard it before
17:38because i'd never seen a tiger family before
17:40when there were small cubs
17:41it's a very gentle little call that the tigress makes for her cubs to say come on follow
17:52so matchly stepped out on the road and out came these tiny little cubs with her
18:19my future was sort of mapped out for me
18:21the fact that she had these cubs my job was then to follow those cubs for as long as i
18:27possibly could
18:28and watch them grow up
18:33so matchly had produced two cubs
18:35she'd gotten them through the first monsoon
18:37and they were now about a year old
18:45as a first time mum that's pretty impressive
18:48because i'm sure lots of first time mums lose their first cubs
18:52so matchly was already proving herself as something special
19:20she taught me so much about this place
19:24and in many ways we were at a similar stage in our lives
19:29when she became a mother i became a father
19:32so we have that in common
19:36i've got two wonderful little male cubs
19:38two beautiful female cubs
19:41and through my work here by following matchly
19:44she's put food on the table
19:46given me shelter all that sort of thing
19:52so i'm grateful to her for that
20:05i look back upon this time as being my halcyon days in ramp aboard
20:23being able to have that opportunity to watch a tiger family growing up around the lakes
20:29and to have had that lucky break really of choosing the right tigress
20:33i mean i don't know how many times i thought to myself i could easily have chosen another one
20:38we've moved off and set up the territory someplace else
20:40i just happened to choose matchly
20:49cubs are with the mums for about at least 18 or 20 months
20:53it's a long period of time
20:55and you have to feed them during that time
20:58and as they get bigger you have to supply a lot of food
21:00so she became an expert hunter
21:04she seemed to hunt extremely efficiently
21:06from a cameraman's point of view
21:09she normally hunted extremely efficiently behind a bush
21:34that's the nature of tigers
21:35and everyone would say to you did you get a kill did you get a kill
21:38ah well i got the beginning of it
21:39or i got the end of it
21:40but don't ask me if i got a kill
21:42it's not the most interesting thing tigers do anyway
21:55it's always fascinated me how a tigress tells her cubs
21:58how she tells them i don't know
22:00but she tells them to stay there i'm going off hunting
22:06she wouldn't have a chance if she brought them with her
22:09it's very important too that she leaves them in a safe place
22:12and it's important that the cubs learn to stay there
22:15and matchly was incredibly good at this
22:19it was just another example really of what a great mother she was
22:23close to the water in the wreaths they were well hidden
22:26so no other predators could find them
22:29because they were really too young to defend themselves
22:42the cubs were able to enjoy a wonderful time
22:45because matchly had provided them with safety and security
23:01in her absence they used to get up to all sorts of mischief
23:20sharing this domain with crocodiles another apex predator
23:24meant that they often came into close contact
23:35other than large male tigers crocodiles were the one true adversary for matchly
23:41other than large male tigers crocodiles were the one true adversary for matchly
23:41their friend
23:43wh� song
23:51h
24:10jun
24:1115
24:11muk
24:15They terrorized the lake waters from above and below, and always took advantage of stragglers.
24:56It was around this time that Matsli took them on at their own game.
25:08This incredible footage shows her killing a fully grown crocodile.
25:14That confirmed to me that she was no ordinary tigress.
25:23She was the true queen of the lakes.
25:34Everything had been going really well from actually until then.
25:38She'd learnt how to deal with her mother, she'd learnt how to deal with her sisters.
25:42She'd set up an exclusive territory right around the lakes.
25:46Probably the best territory in terms of prey in the whole of Ranthambore.
25:52And the biggest, most powerful male around had fathered her cubs.
25:59But soon afterwards, Bamboo disappeared and none of us were quite sure why.
26:07There was a worrying threat that it may have been poaching.
26:11But one thing we knew for sure, Matsli's life was going to change from this point on.
26:17A new male was going to move in and he could be a serious threat to Matsli's cubs.
26:25My worst fears were realised when I started finding huge male pug marks getting closer and closer to Matsli's territory.
26:44I came to this spot one morning like any other morning I used to pass through here every day.
26:50When I suddenly saw the new male, at last, had come to the very heart of Matsli's territory.
27:00He was investigating what was going on here.
27:14The cubs were blissfully unaware of the danger they were in.
27:28Over the next few weeks I started to see this male more and more.
27:33We called him Nick.
27:43And a new challenge for Matsli was how was she going to deal with this new male.
27:54He was young and inexperienced but he was still huge compared to her and a real danger.
28:04As he tracked her down, he tracked her down with lengthlessly.
28:08He just knew where she was.
28:11And he was clearly in the mood for mating.
28:14And even more worryingly, he knew where those cubs were.
28:22So Matsli had an incredibly difficult challenge on her hands.
28:33She was up and down on the ground making sure she wasn't available to him, positioning herself very carefully.
28:39Matsli.
28:41He was sniffing in the scent.
28:43He was trying to work out exactly what was going on with her.
28:53And as he walked towards me, he seemed very on edge.
29:02When this had been going on for some weeks, I came back to this very place and I saw Matsli
29:08looking very anxious indeed.
29:14The mail was circling her.
29:20Then they came to this almost like an arena.
29:23It was, it was made for a fight and she just lunged straight at it.
29:44And she beat him.
29:48It didn't last very long, but tiger fights cannot last long because they would seriously injure each other.
29:57But what was amazing, at the end of the fight, both Matsli and the mail bowed to each other.
30:04Now I'd seen this very same thing happen at the end of mating when there's often aggression.
30:09And this sort of bow seems to mean, we've had enough, let's not continue with this.
30:15That's it, the aggression seems to just disappear and they part.
30:20What she had done, she played a magnificent game of combining.
30:25Seductress on the one hand, keeping him interested, interested enough not to hurt her.
30:30But he walked away as the injured party.
30:34He was definitely out of action for a couple of days.
30:36With a pad cut like that, you can't hunt.
30:41She had won this encounter and for the sake of her cubs, it was such an important encounter to win.
30:53And this distinguishes second-rate tigers from first-rate tigers, if you like.
30:58She was the queen of Ranthabor now, she could control this dominant male.
31:13These days, I've discovered that Matsli rarely uses these roads like she used to.
31:27Good fresh tracks. Nice ones.
31:31We've been finding sporadic female pulp marks crossing the road in a tiny corner of her former territory.
31:39Yeah, yeah, these are fresh, these are fresh.
31:40Go on, go on, jolly jolly.
31:43At last we found some physical indication that we're actually on her trail and that she's still alive.
31:50I knew this wasn't going to be easy.
31:53I guess her needs, her requirements are so different than they used to be.
31:56She's now a tigress just surviving on her own.
32:00So she's keeping a really low profile and that's completely opposite of the Matsli I knew.
32:09Chill out.
32:11And although she's in a relatively small area, maybe a couple of square kilometres, if she doesn't move she's pretty
32:18much impossible to find.
32:20So I'm starting to get a little concerned as to whether I'm going to see her at all.
32:33Every track and trail in Matsli's territory seems to hold some sort of memory for me.
32:43Some of them now look just sort of empty and desolate and you think nothing had ever happened there.
32:49This was the spot.
32:53But on this particular road, it looks like a very ordinary piece of road now.
32:58The most extraordinary event happened one day.
33:00One I shall never forget.
33:02And probably for me, the single greatest thing I ever filmed as a cameraman.
33:09I shall never forget the day.
33:15I'd come in the park that morning and she had gone hunting and left the two cubs behind in cover.
33:21And a few hours later, way in the distance, I heard her roaring.
33:33And then it got louder and louder as she came through the legs.
33:51She came walking towards me, towards me, towards me, towards me, roaring all the way.
33:55So I knew she was calling the cubs.
34:13She came right past my vehicle and then lay down on the road.
34:17And I simply couldn't believe what happened next.
34:19I heard rustling in the bushes and first of all out stepped the first cub.
34:23And he lay down on the road, quickly followed by the second one.
34:27But they weren't just lying beside her and nuzzling her.
34:30They were actually suckling her.
34:33They were using their paws to sort of stimulate milk production,
34:38like they would have done when they were youngsters.
34:47I don't think anyone had ever recorded a tigress suckling almost two year old cubs before.
35:13I'm actually knew what she was doing, that's for sure.
35:16It's as if she was saying goodbye to her two boys.
35:26Because that was the last time I ever saw them together as a family unit.
35:40When the two cubs suddenly disappeared, I started to get worried.
35:45There have been rumours when Bomburam disappeared too,
35:48that poaching was starting again in Ranthambore.
35:56It's periodically been a huge problem in this part of the world.
36:01It turned out that poaching was to blame for the disappearance of at least one of Matchley's first set of
36:07cubs.
36:16Around this time poaching accounted for up to 25 tiger deaths in Ranthambore.
36:23And in the neighbouring tiger reserve of Sariska, every single tiger was killed by poaching.
36:41Ranthambore is a major religious site and pilgrims flock here in huge numbers.
36:46In fact, over Matchley's lifetime, perhaps 10 million people have come into the heart of her territory.
36:57She knew how to disappear when she needed to disappear,
37:00and perhaps she was able to detect benign people from dangerous people.
37:13Although I'd like to believe she had some sort of sixth sense and knew how to avoid poachers,
37:19the truth is she probably survived because she lived in the most heavily protected part of Ranthambore.
37:27Cattle grazers would sometimes come into her territory during the monsoon,
37:31but she avoided eating cattle and hence avoided coming into conflict.
37:37Clever girl.
37:41Perhaps she learned from her mother who had survived a similar poaching crisis during the early 90s.
37:54Our search for Matchley is taking us deeper and deeper into the park.
38:01Fresh Pugmarks. Cello.
38:05The female Pugmarks have become more consistent around a little gorge called La Carda.
38:13I'm pretty sure now this is where she's got to be.
38:24Very quiet.
38:28Peaceful place, isn't it?
38:32She must be sitting quietly here somewhere.
38:38It's one of the most beautiful little bits of the planet.
38:44She has always loved this place.
38:46She was born here.
38:48And I'm quite sure that this is where she's going to die.
38:54Worst places to die.
38:57It's one of the most beautiful little bits of the planet as far as I'm concerned.
39:04She's brought me to so many beautiful places on our journey together.
39:26Rantable won't be the same without her.
39:39By the time Matchley's first cubs had left her, she was about four and a half years old.
39:45Irony of ironies.
39:47That male that she fought and that male that she could have been killed by.
39:59He had now become the dominant male of this area.
40:04There was this amazing sort of reversal in his fortunes, I suppose.
40:09She now had to go and befriend him.
40:13He was to become the father of her second litter.
40:24In the second litter there was one male and one female.
40:31But this time that family was able to be raised in the security of having the dominant male around.
40:36So that changed everything for her.
40:38It became a much more straightforward sort of raising of the family.
40:49She raised four litters.
40:51There were two in the first, two in the second, two in the third and three in the fourth.
40:56She's been a wonderful mother and by far the most successful tigers in Rantable.
41:02I think one of the keys to Matchley's success was her ability to manipulate males.
41:09I witnessed an incredible example of this when she was rearing her third family of two cubs.
41:18Came round a corner and there in front of me was the most amazing sight.
41:26Matchley, fast asleep on the road.
41:28The most relaxed I'd ever seen her.
41:31As were the cubs.
41:38And then the cubs, as cubs will do, started to get a little bit bored.
41:42So one of them got up and started wandering down the roads.
41:46So I thought, I'll follow.
41:51And then I noticed the cub was looking slightly alert, slightly anxious.
41:57And I looked into the bushes at the back and there was another tiger.
42:03It was a great big male head.
42:12If there was no relationship between these animals, the tiger could get up and kill that cub easily.
42:17So it was a moment of great tension.
42:23This was the first time I had ever seen the tiger we called X-Mail.
42:28Because we knew he existed, but we never saw him.
42:32I was absolutely holding my breath.
42:50As soon as he looked up, the cub's posture changed immediately.
42:54And he quickly moved in.
42:57Right up beside the tiger that was obviously his dad.
43:01Because they started playing with each other.
43:04So this was the first time I'd ever really seen a tiger family together.
43:09And from a cameraman's point of view, it was mostly hidden, slightly behind the bushes.
43:13But for me, it meant absolutely everything.
43:15This was a moment I'd always wanted to witness what's happening right in front of me.
43:34Now, male tigers have big territories and they will have several females within their territory.
43:41Possibly several families.
43:42And it seems to me that they patrol and visit each of those families on a regular basis.
43:48Now, Matchley, it seemed, was allowing this male in to share kills with her.
43:54From her point of view, if she gives almost a reward for him being in the area, he's more likely
44:00to come to that area on a regular basis.
44:02And hence, her cubs will be protected from the intrusions of other males.
44:06I'm sure it's something that happens with tigresses generally.
44:09But it seemed that Matchley was very, very good at establishing relationships with males throughout her life.
44:16She's a smart girl.
44:18And that relationship she's had with males over the years has really fascinated me.
44:22Because it's something we really didn't know an awful lot about in tigers.
44:33Her last litter, three female cubs, all raised successfully.
44:38This was the perfect situation.
44:40Rantan boar, three female cubs on the lakes.
44:42It was almost like a mirror of what Matchley had been for.
44:45That's how she'd been brought up.
44:51She had held sway in the lakes for almost a decade.
44:55And her life as a fighter was beginning to take its toll on the aging tigress.
45:05One thing that a tiger needs to successfully kill is good, strong canines.
45:10They are known as the killing teeth.
45:12And Matchley was starting to lose her canines.
45:24Each time I saw her, I could see her physical prowess was ebbing away.
45:31This queen was about to lose her crown to one of those closest to her.
45:49My feeling was that one of these daughters had just inherited a bit more of Matchley than the other ones.
45:57Ironically, Matchley's success at controlling and reproducing with alpha males had resulted in this incredibly powerful daughter.
46:06A worthy rival with all her cunning and aggression.
46:10She was ready to kick Matchley out and take over the Lake Territory.
46:18First, she had to defeat her sisters, starting with the youngest and weakest.
46:38The first encounter was relatively straightforward.
46:42But her elder sister, bigger and stronger than her.
47:06With her two sisters out of the way, she then turned her attention to her mother.
47:14And Matchley was waiting, almost as if she knew what was going to happen.
47:24The tables were turned.
47:41Matchley's reign was about to come to an end.
47:55That short interaction was all it took.
47:58A queen deposed by her own daughter.
48:06Matchley was intelligent enough to know when to back down.
48:17This is how she had survived to become something very rare.
48:22An elderly tigress.
48:33It was soon after this that she left the lakes for good and began her life as a recluse,
48:39avoiding all other members of her kind.
48:43And that's why she's been so hard to find.
49:04People often refer to tigers as being solitary animals, but in fact, Matchley has spent much of her life in
49:11the company of other tigers with all those families she's raised.
49:15But now she's a very different animal.
49:18Now she's got to avoid all contact with members of her kind.
49:23And that sort of makes me sad to think that she's out there now all by herself, all alone.
49:30It's a sad old way for such a dominant tigress to sort of, for things to end.
49:36But I hope I get to see her the next few days, because I have a feeling if I don't,
49:43I'll never see her again.
49:48I wonder where she is right now.
50:02Once she was kicked out of the lakes, Matchley had to find a new way of surviving in her old
50:08age.
50:12Making kills was now really difficult for her.
50:15She'd lost all her canines.
50:17But one thing's for sure, when she was lucky enough to make a kill, she wanted to protect it.
50:29But protecting your hard-earned meal from other tigers can be fraught with danger.
50:40And there's nothing more dangerous than a marauding male.
50:51She needs to stay out of his way.
51:02I have never seen a tiger look more nervous.
51:08It was really hard for me to watch.
51:14But she still wasn't going away.
51:25The sight of him stealing her kill is just too much for her.
51:30And she lets him know she's not happy.
51:33That is not a good idea.
51:51She just doesn't give up.
52:06A fighter till the bitter end.
52:14After all these years, that feistiness that first attracted me to her has not diminished in the slightest.
52:22That's what makes Matchley so special to me.
52:42It's my final day here.
52:58Strange feeling.
52:59I've been thinking about this day for some time.
53:23I'm sure Matchley's in here.
53:26If I was to guess, I'd say that she's been on a carcass because I can hear the sounds of
53:30crows and tree pies in there.
53:33And she should move.
53:36She should move because it's getting warmer and warmer.
53:41And if I know Matchley, by the time it gets to maybe 10 o'clock this morning, it'll be about
53:49110 degrees.
53:51And she'll move to water because she loves sitting in the water.
53:57But whatever happens, I'm not going to move from this place all day.
54:07I think there's some movement going on, peacock alarm calls.
54:13I think she's on the move.
54:19She's coming.
54:20She's coming.
54:22She's coming.
54:30She's coming.
54:31She's coming.
54:47Remember.
55:02This looks beautiful, just beautiful.
55:37This whole jungle will be empty without her, that's for sure, when she goes, but I'm
55:43kind of glad I came to see her now, and I'm leaving her looking good.
55:49I have no desire to see her when she's dead, I don't need that.
55:54I prefer just to see her looking healthy, well-fed, well-watered.
56:04Because this whole, I guess, I guess, you know, we've been on a long journey together,
56:15and I'm actually an eye, 13 years.
56:40You know, I'm so glad I came to see her for the last time.
56:44It's like, even in my personal life, I've always tried to go and see people before
56:48they've died and not go to their funerals, that's just the way I prefer it.
56:51It seems to me it makes a lot more sense.
56:54And to have been able to come back here and to see Matchley, still looking in good health,
56:59still at least in the tiny parts of her former territory, still alive, looking good, and leaving
57:05her here today, lying in the shade of a jaman tree, that's the image I'm going to take
57:10away from this place.
57:29I'll never have a relationship with another wild tiger like that again.
57:37You know, people say there were more tigers in the forest, you know, there's plenty of
57:41fish in the sea, but not for me.
57:45That's her once in a lifetime.
57:55Saturday night Scandi crime drama and a clash of Norwegian and Swedish sensibilities as a
58:01death at a trailer park sparks the investigation for Beck at nine o'clock.
58:06The role of the shipyards of the Clyde in the American Civil War coming up next on BBC4 in
58:12the ships that made the Commonwealth.
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