00:00Australia's 2019-2020 wildfires killed or displaced more than 60,000 koalas,
00:06and fire became the first symbol people associate with their extinction risk.
00:11But that's not the only threat, and it might not even be the most serious one long-term.
00:16Koalas suffer from a widespread bacterial infection called chlamydia,
00:20and in some populations in northern Australia, infection rates have reached over 50% of individuals.
00:26This infection causes permanent infertility in females in many cases,
00:31meaning even if a koala survives fires and habitat loss,
00:35the disease itself reduces the population's ability to reproduce and recover.
00:39The problem is compounded by habitat fragmentation.
00:43Roads and cities have split eucalyptus forests into small patches isolated from one another.
00:48This isolation reduces genetic diversity between populations
00:52and makes disease spread faster and harder to control,
00:56since an infected koala can't easily move to a healthier population.
01:00So extinction risk isn't a single sudden event like a fire.
01:05It's a slow buildup.
01:06Disease, genetic isolation, and habitat loss, all working together silently.
01:12So, have you heard before about a species endangered
01:15because of disease rather than hunting or fires?
01:18Share with me.
01:19Share with me.
01:19Share with me.
01:19Share with me.
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