Skip to playerSkip to main content
πŸ”— Save $6,000 A Year with My Complete Amish Home-Saving Method I teach: https://eliasyoder.com
What if the secret to a pest-free garden wasn't an expensive chemical spray, but a simple stick method that's been passed down for generations? In this video, you'll discover an old Amish-inspired gardening technique that helps discourage common garden pests naturally while promoting a healthier, more balanced garden.
We'll cover:
The traditional "stick" method and how it's used
Why healthy gardens attract fewer pests
Common mistakes that invite insects into your garden
Natural ways to protect vegetables without relying on harsh chemicals
Simple gardening habits that can improve your harvest
Whether you're growing tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, beans, or leafy greens, these practical tips can help you create a stronger, healthier garden using time-tested methods.
πŸ‘‰ Watch until the end to learn the one mistake that causes many gardeners to struggle with pests year after year.
If you enjoy gardening tips, Amish-inspired wisdom, and natural growing methods, don't forget to LIKE, SUBSCRIBE, and turn on notifications for more videos every week!
#Gardening #AmishGardening #OrganicGardening #Ga
Transcript
00:00Every spring, folks walk into a garden center and come out carrying bottles.
00:05Something for the aphids, something for the beetles, something for the blight.
00:09They spray, and the pests go away for a bit, and then they come back, and they spray again.
00:15Next spring the same, and the spring after that.
00:18Year after year, bottle after bottle, and the pests never actually leave.
00:25Now, I want to be careful and honest with you here, because there is a lot of loud talk
00:30on this subject, and I do not care for loud talk.
00:34I am not going to tell you that we never see a pest in our gardens.
00:39That would be a lie, and you would know it was a lie the moment you looked over our fence.
00:44We get hornworms on the tomatoes.
00:47We get cabbage worms, and squash bugs, and beetles, same as anyone.
00:51There is no such thing as a garden without insects, and any man who tells you he has
00:58one is selling you something.
01:00What I will tell you is this.
01:03In my community, we have grown our food on this same ground for generations without ever
01:09once buying a bottle of poison to put on it.
01:13Not one.
01:14One.
01:14And our gardens do well.
01:16Not because the bugs never come, but because we handle them altogether differently, and
01:22by the time they come, we have already done most of the work of stopping them.
01:27My name is Elias Yoder, and I farm here in Lancaster County, in Pennsylvania.
01:33And the whole difference, the entire thing, comes down to one shift in thinking that I
01:40want you to carry away from this, even if you forget everything else.
01:44You do not beat pests by killing them.
01:48You beat them by building a garden they cannot thrive in.
01:53Killing is what you do after you have already lost.
01:57Building is what you do so that you never have to.
02:01Before I go on, I will say this once and then leave it be.
02:06I gathered the whole of it, all these old ways, into a book.
02:11You can find it at EliasYoder.com.
02:14The book is the long version.
02:16If you want it, it is there.
02:18I will not mention it again.
02:21Let me start with the thing that surprised me most in my own life, because it turned
02:27my whole understanding around.
02:29Some years back, I saw two fields, side by side, planted the same week, the same crop,
02:36the same seed.
02:38One of them had been sprayed hard for a decade or more, every season, everything the supplier
02:44recommended.
02:44The other belonged to a dairyman who had never put a chemical on it in his life, only grass
02:52and hay and manure, year after year.
02:55And at the end of that season, you could stand at the fence line and see a difference so sharp
03:01it looked like somebody had drawn it with a straight edge.
03:04On the sprayed ground, the plants were sick, the leaves gone gray with mildew, the crop
03:11half ruined.
03:13On the ground that had never been sprayed, two feet away, the same plants stood clean
03:19and green.
03:20Same seed, same weather, same rain.
03:24The only difference in the world was what had been done to that soil over the years.
03:30I have thought about that fence line ever since, because it tells you that the sickness was
03:36not really coming from the air.
03:38It was coming up out of the ground.
03:41The soil that had been drenched year after year had gone dead and thin, and the plants
03:48in it had no strength to resist anything.
03:51The soil that had been fed and rested and manured was alive, and the plants in it could stand
03:58up for themselves.
04:00And that is the first thing and the foundation under all the rest.
04:05Soil health and pest control are not two subjects.
04:10They are the same subject.
04:12I spent years of my life thinking of them as separate, feeding my soil over here and fighting
04:19my bugs over there, and it was not until I understood they were one and the same that
04:25anything really changed.
04:27Here is why.
04:29A weak plant, grown in tired ground, is a soft and easy meal.
04:36It is thin-walled and sappy and struggling, and every bug in the county can tell.
04:42A strong plant, grown in living soil, is a tougher thing altogether.
04:48Its cell walls are thicker, its growth is hard rather than soft and watery, and it can
04:55shrug off feeding that would kill a weak plant.
04:58I do not need to explain to you the fine workings of it, and I will not pretend to a
05:04science I
05:05have not studied.
05:05I am telling you what any grower with eyes can see across a fence line.
05:12Feed the ground, and the plants that come out of it can look after themselves far better
05:18than you would believe.
05:20So the first practice is the plainest one.
05:23Every spring, before you set a single plant, spread a good two or three inches of well-aged
05:30compost across your beds, and work it into the top few inches of soil.
05:36Better still, if that compost has aged manure in it, horse or cow.
05:41For the mix of rotted plant matter and animal manure makes the richest and most alive soil
05:49there is.
05:50And keep at it.
05:52One year will not transform your ground.
05:55But do it faithfully, two or three seasons running, and you will see your plants come
06:01up thicker stemmed, and darker green, and far quicker to shrug off a bit of chewing than
06:08they used to be.
06:09That is not magic.
06:11That is a plant with enough behind it to defend itself.
06:16Now the second practice, and this is where our gardens start to look strange to English
06:22eyes.
06:23Most folks plant in tidy single rows.
06:27All the tomatoes here, all the cabbage there, all the squash over yonder.
06:33It looks orderly, and it makes picking easy.
06:36But think of it from a bug's side.
06:39A long row of nothing but cabbage is a highway, with signs pointing the way, and no reason ever
06:47to stop.
06:49We do the opposite.
06:50We mix things up on purpose.
06:54Herbs and flowers planted right in among the vegetables, all through the beds.
07:00And there is a good reason for it.
07:02Most garden pests find their dinner by smell.
07:07They follow the scent of the plant they want, on the air, from a good distance.
07:12So when you plant strong-smelling things all around and among that plant, you muddle the
07:20scent.
07:21The bug comes hunting and simply cannot find what it is looking for, because the smell of
07:28the basil and the dill and the marigolds is drowning it out.
07:32It is like trying to hear somebody whisper your name in a room full of shouting.
07:39So here is how to do it.
07:41For every three or four tomato plants, tuck a basil plant in about a hand's width from
07:49the base.
07:49Between your rows of cabbage and broccoli and kale, put in dill or cilantro every foot or so.
07:58And here is the double good of those two, which is clever.
08:03Not only do they muddle the scent that draws the cabbage moths, but when you let them flower,
08:10they bring in the little wasps and the hoverflies, which are ferocious hunters of aphids and caterpillars.
08:17So the same plant that hides your cabbage also recruits the very creatures that eat what is after it.
08:27Around the borders of the beds, plant marigolds, the small kinds rather than the big pom-poms,
08:34a hand's width apart.
08:36They are good in the soil, and their smell above ground puts off a number of pests.
08:43That is not just gardening.
08:45That is arranging things, so nature does your fighting for you.
08:51Which brings me to the third practice, and this one takes a real turn in how you think.
08:58A healthy garden is not a garden with no insects.
09:03A healthy garden is a garden with the right insects.
09:09Consider what you have working for you if you let them.
09:12A single ladybug will eat a great many aphids in one day.
09:19The little lacewing larvae are worse than that, working through aphids by the hundreds in their short lives.
09:28Those small wasps lay their eggs right inside the hornworms and the cabbageworms, and that is the end of them.
09:37And the ground beetles patrol your soil all night long while you sleep, hunting slugs and cutworms and grubs.
09:48These are not just nice to have.
09:51This is a whole crew working your garden for free, around the clock, and asking nothing but a place to
10:00live.
10:04The simplest way is to give over a strip of your garden, even just a couple feet wide along one
10:11edge.
10:12Planted thick with flowers and herbs that feed the good insects, so there is nectar and pollen for them from
10:21spring clear through to fall.
10:23Something low at the front, taller things behind, and the key is that something is always in bloom, so they
10:30never have a reason to leave and go elsewhere.
10:34Within a few weeks of the first flower's opening, that strip will be humming with hoverflies and wasps and lacewings
10:42and ladybugs.
10:43And once they are settled in and breeding there, they patrol your whole garden for you.
10:50And here is the other half of it, which folks find harder.
10:54Leave a few corners alone.
10:57A patch of clover near the garden.
10:59A strip along the fence you do not mow.
11:02A pile of stones where the beetles can shelter and get out of the weather.
11:08Folks look at that and think it is laziness or untidiness, and it is neither.
11:13It is housing.
11:15Every one of those helpful creatures has to live somewhere, and breed somewhere, and get through the winter somewhere.
11:24If your garden is scraped perfectly bare between every row with not a wild corner anywhere, you have hung out
11:32a sign saying,
11:34No room.
11:35And then you wonder why nobody comes to work.
11:38Now, the fourth practice, and it is the most old-fashioned thing in this whole video, which is exactly why
11:46it works better than anything in a bottle.
11:49Every morning, you walk your garden.
11:52That is it.
11:54That is the whole of it.
11:56Fifteen or twenty minutes, first thing, before the day gets its hooks in you.
12:01You carry a small pail with a bit of water and a squirt of soap in the bottom of it.
12:06And you go down every row.
12:09And you are not just admiring the place.
12:12You are turning leaves over.
12:14You are looking at the undersides of the squash leaves.
12:18You are running your eye up every stem.
12:21And when you find a pest, you pick it off with your fingers and drop it in the pail.
12:27That is all.
12:29Now, I know how simple that sounds.
12:31But hear why it matters more than any spray.
12:35The disasters in a garden almost never come from one or two bugs.
12:40They come because a small trouble was allowed to go unnoticed until it became a big one.
12:47One hornworm can strip a whole branch in two days.
12:51A pair of squash bugs will lay hundreds of eggs in a week.
12:56By the time the damage is obvious enough that you go running for a bottle, you are already far behind
13:02it.
13:02But two hornworms found on Monday morning is two hornworms, instead of twenty by Friday.
13:10So, learn what to look for.
13:13On your tomatoes, look along the top leaves and the stems for hornworms.
13:19And if you cannot spot them, look for their dark droppings on the leaves below, for that will tell you
13:25one is up there above.
13:27On your squash and cucumbers, flip the leaves and look for the little clusters of bronze-colored eggs on the
13:34underside and scrape them off with your thumbnail then and there, for that is a great deal of grief saved
13:41two weeks on.
13:42On your cabbage and kale, watch for the small green caterpillars, and watch for the little white butterflies fluttering about
13:51the plants, for where she is flying, she is laying.
13:55After a season or two of this, it becomes second nature, and I will tell you something else about it.
14:01It is fifteen quiet minutes at the start of the day, out in the cool with your hands in your
14:07own garden, and it keeps you knowing what is truly happening out there in a way no chemical ever will.
14:14You learn what is normal and what is not.
14:17You learn the rhythm of the place.
14:19And catching things early is the greater part of the whole battle.
14:24The fifth practice is one I have always found clever, and it makes a body smile once the logic of
14:31it lands.
14:32Instead of trying to keep every pest away from your garden, you invite some of them in on purpose, and
14:39then you send them to the wrong door.
14:41They call it trap cropping.
14:43You plant something the pest likes even better than your crop, and you put it out at the edges, so
14:50it pulls them away from what you actually care about.
14:54Nasturtiums are the great example.
14:57Aphids are far fonder of a nasturtium than they are of your beans or peppers.
15:02So you wring the outside of your garden with them, and the aphids gather there and largely leave your crops
15:09be.
15:10Then you have a choice.
15:11You can pull those loaded plants and be rid of them, or better, you can leave them right there and
15:17let the ladybugs and lace wings from your flower strip come and feast on the whole gathering.
15:23And now you have made a thing that runs itself.
15:26The trap crop draws the pest, the good bugs find the pest, and your vegetables sit in the middle, untouched.
15:33Think on that a moment.
15:35You did not fight anything.
15:37You did not buy anything.
15:38You did not spray anything.
15:40You just arranged living things in a sensible pattern, and the trouble sorted itself out.
15:47There are others.
15:48For flea beetles, which are a torment on eggplant and young cabbage, put a row of radishes a couple feet
15:55out in front of your main planting.
15:57The flea beetles would far rather eat radish leaves, and they will gather there.
16:02You sacrifice the radish tops, and your eggplants come through clean.
16:07And if you grow squash or pumpkins, a couple of big blue Hubbard squash plants at the far corners of
16:14the garden will draw the vine borers and the cucumber beetles off your main crop like a magnet.
16:25Now the sixth thing, for when the pressure is heavier than usual, and you want something more direct, we make
16:33our own deterrent from what is in the kitchen.
16:35Here is the way of it.
16:37Take four or five cloves of garlic and a couple of hot peppers, cayenne or whatever hot pepper you have.
16:44Chop them up, put them in a quart of warm water, and let it steep overnight, twelve hours or better.
16:51In the morning, strain it through a cloth into a spray bottle and add a teaspoon of plain liquid dish
16:58soap, just plain soap.
17:00The soap makes it stick to the leaf, and it also works on the soft-bodied insects like aphids.
17:07Spray it right on the affected plants and get the undersides of the leaves especially, for that is where most
17:13of them hide.
17:14Do it early in the morning or in the evening, never in the hot, midday sun, or the soap can
17:21scorch a leaf in that heat.
17:23One spraying will generally hold them off five to seven days, and you go again after a hard rain.
17:30And I want to be straight with you about what that spray is and is not.
17:35It does not kill on contact the way a bought chemical does.
17:39It makes your plants smell and taste unpleasant, so the pests go elsewhere for easier eating.
17:46It is a deterrent, not a poison.
17:49And it only works as part of everything else I have told you.
17:52It is not a bottle that fixes your garden.
17:56There is no such thing.
17:57And that, right there, is the deepest difference between the two ways of thinking.
18:03The bottle promises you that one thing solves the problem.
18:07What I am telling you is that no one thing solves it, and that a system does.
18:13Now, let me say a plain word about who profits from you not knowing all this,
18:19because folks always want to know, and the answer is simpler and less dramatic than the storytellers make it.
18:26Nobody is hiding this from you.
18:28There is no scheme and no dark room.
18:31It is only this.
18:32Every single thing I have told you today is a thing you do not buy.
18:38Compost you make.
18:40Herbs and flowers you grow.
18:43Habitat you leave alone.
18:45A morning walk costs nothing but your time.
18:48A trap crop is a packet of seed.
18:51A garlic spray comes out of your own kitchen.
18:55There is not one dollar of trade in any of it.
18:58And a bottle of spray, by its nature, is a fine business.
19:03Not because anyone designed it to be wicked, but because a thing that suppresses a trouble without ending it will
19:10be bought again next spring and the spring after.
19:13A product that truly ended the need for itself would be a poor product to sell.
19:19That is not a conspiracy.
19:21That is just arithmetic.
19:23So the money flows toward the shelf where the bottles are, and there is no money at all flowing toward
19:30the man who would teach you to pick a hornworm off with your fingers of a morning.
19:35Nobody is paid to tell you that.
19:38And so it does not get told, and it thins out of common knowing one generation at a time until
19:45folks come to believe the bottle is the only way there ever was.
19:49That is the whole of it.
19:51The money runs the other way.
19:53It always has, and it always will.
19:56And knowing that is not cause for anger, only for taking your own knowing back into your own hands.
20:03So there are your six.
20:05Build your soil every year with compost and aged manure, for weak soil grows weak plants, and weak plants are
20:13a dinner invitation.
20:14Plant your herbs and flowers in among your vegetables to muddle the scent that guides the pests.
20:21Give the good insects a permanent home with a flower strip and a few wild corners, and they will work
20:28your garden for free.
20:29Walk your rows every morning and pick trouble off by hand while it is still small.
20:36Set trap crops at the edges to draw pests off to somewhere you do not care about.
20:42And when you truly need something more, mix garlic and pepper in your own kitchen and deter rather than destroy.
20:52Do those six, and you will not have a garden with no insects, for no such garden exists.
20:59You will have something better.
21:01You will have a garden in balance, where the pests that come are met by the creatures that eat them,
21:07where the plants are strong enough to bear a little chewing,
21:11and where you catch the rest with your own two hands before it ever gets away from you.
21:17Tell me down in the comments what county you garden in, and which of these six you already do, and
21:24which you mean to try first.
21:26And if your own family had a way of handling a pest that I have not spoken of here, put
21:32it down there,
21:33for these old ways only survive by being shared, and I learn as much from you all as you do
21:40from me.
21:41Next time out here, I want to show you how to build a proper compost pile the old way, layer
21:47upon layer,
21:48for that compost is the foundation under every single thing I have told you today.
21:54It is where the whole system begins, and it is past time I showed you how to build one right.
22:01But for now, remember this, you do not beat pests by killing them.
22:08You beat them by building a garden they cannot thrive in, and then by keeping your own eyes on it
22:16every morning of your life.
22:18The people who built this country with their hands knew that, and we are only just starting to remember it.
Comments

Recommended