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The Most INSANE Cave Rescues Ever Recorded

TIMESTAMPS:
0:15 - Tham Luang Cave Rescue (Thailand, 2018)
2:54 - Morca Cave Rescue (Turkey, 2023)
5:14 - Red Knolls Cave Rescue (Arizona, 1997)
8:18 - Keyhole Cave Tragedy

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Transcript
00:00Today, four rescues, four different nightmares.
00:03From flooded tunnels in Thailand to a man fighting for his life 3,400 feet underground,
00:09these are the craziest cave rescues ever attempted, and the best one illustrated, if you ask me.
00:15Okay, let's go.
00:17June 23, 2018, 12 boys from the Wild Boar's soccer team and their coach parked their bikes
00:24neatly at the mouth of Tam Luang Cave, ready for a quick explore before heading home.
00:28The plan, one hour inside.
00:31The reality, more than two weeks trapped 2.5 miles underground,
00:35in a place where daylight never reaches and the air tastes like damp stone.
00:39The rain came fast, turning gentle drips into roaring underground rivers.
00:44Narrow tunnels flooded in minutes, forcing them deeper,
00:47until they found a patch of high ground nicknamed Pattaya Beach,
00:51a sandbank surrounded on all sides by black water.
00:53Imagine being a kid and realizing your only way out is now a flooded rock maze
00:58that even adult cave divers dread.
01:00For nine days, the world held its breath.
01:03Inside, oxygen levels dropped to 15%, low enough to make you dizzy and foggy.
01:09Outside, hundreds of rescuers set up a tent city of pumps, cables, oxygen tanks, and food stalls.
01:15The boys didn't know it yet, but more than 100 divers from around the globe were about to risk their
01:20lives for them.
01:21When British divers Rick Stanton and John Volanthen finally found them,
01:26it wasn't like a Hollywood reveal with angelic music.
01:29It was two exhausted men surfacing in a chamber lit only by helmet lamps saying,
01:34how many of you?
01:35The answer, 13, all alive.
01:38At that point, the divers probably wanted to cheer, but they also knew, now comes the hard part.
01:44The route out was over two miles long, with half a mile completely submerged.
01:48Some squeezes were just 38 centimeters high, about the size of a school lunchbox turned sideways.
01:55In the tightest spots, divers had to push their oxygen tanks ahead of them,
01:59inch by inch, while sharp rocks scraped their shoulders.
02:03Visibility was zero.
02:05The guide rope was their lifeline.
02:07And the current?
02:09Strong enough to make you think twice about what you had for breakfast.
02:12The plan sounded insane.
02:14Sedate each boy with ketamine, strap on a full face mask, and carry them like human parcels.
02:19In wide spots, the rescuer held the boy to the side.
02:22In narrow ones, they hugged him to their chest and slid through.
02:25On dry ground, teams dragged them on stretchers, ziplining them over boulders,
02:30and hauling them up slippery slopes.
02:32If Amazon ever offered this kind of delivery, the return policy would be terrifying.
02:37It took three days to get everyone out.
02:39Thai Navy SEAL Saman Kunan lost his life placing oxygen tanks.
02:43A year later, petty officer Beirut Pakhbara, also a Thai Navy SEAL,
02:47succumbed to a blood infection contracted during the operation.
02:50Their sacrifices are now marked with memorials at the cave entrance.
02:56High in Turkey's Taurus Mountains lies Morka Cave,
03:00a vertical labyrinth plunging over 3,400 feet into the earth.
03:04Just reaching the entrance means a bone-jarring four-wheel drive ride over rocky tracks,
03:10followed by a steep hike into remote alpine wilderness.
03:13In September 2023, Mark Dickey, a 40-year-old American calver,
03:18was co-leading an international mapping expedition with a team of about a dozen people,
03:22including his fiancée, Jessica Van Ord.
03:25Nearly 3,300 feet underground at their base camp,
03:29Mark collapsed with severe gastrointestinal bleeding.
03:32Dizzy, in pain, and unable to move, he was in one of the most inaccessible places on earth.
03:38But, like, for real.
03:39Jessica stayed with him, managing his care and morale,
03:42while the rest of the team called for help and prepared for extraction.
03:46Within days, their 12-person expedition grew into an international force
03:50of nearly 200 expert rescuers from multiple countries.
03:54More on that in a moment.
03:56To manage such a deep and complex evacuation,
03:59the cave was divided into sections,
04:01each assigned to a different national rescue team.
04:03The Bulgarians handled the deepest stretch where Mark lay.
04:06From there, the stretcher passed into the Croatian section,
04:10then two Italian sectors, followed by the Poles,
04:12the Hungarians, and finally the Turkish team near the surface.
04:16Each group rigged their own ropes, anchors, and pulley systems
04:19to tackle their segment's unique challenges
04:21before passing the stretcher on to the next nationality,
04:24like the world's slowest, most life-or-death version of an Olympic relay race.
04:29From above, Morka Cave's profile looks like a jagged lightning bolt.
04:33Rescuers faced a 12-hour descent just to reach Mark.
04:36Vertical rope shafts, icy pools, tight ledges,
04:39and squeezes barely wider than the stretcher.
04:41In some spots, the rock had to be chiseled or micro-blasted away to allow passage.
04:46In stagnant air pockets, they set up a specialized ventilation system
04:50to pump in fresh oxygen.
04:52Underground, the teams established a chain of medical camps
04:55where Mark could rest and be treated before continuing the climb.
04:58In the dim headlamp light, medics monitored his vitals,
05:01administered IV fluids, and kept him insulated
05:03against the 4 degrees Celsius, 39 degrees Fahrenheit, chill.
05:07After nine days underground, Mark finally emerged into daylight.
05:11Pale, weak, but alive.
05:16December 21st, 1997.
05:19Five young men head out to the Safford Shafts,
05:22better known locally as Red Knolls,
05:24in the desert outside Safford, Arizona.
05:26The place isn't exactly Disneyland.
05:29It's a series of sinkhole-like caves in an ancient lake bed,
05:32notorious for their steep 40-to-60-foot drops
05:35and the occasional accident.
05:37But that night, they weren't there to explore.
05:39They had a plan.
05:40And it was dumb enough to make a Darwin Award judge sit up and take notes.
05:44They found a narrow crack in the ground, barely a foot wide,
05:48and poured four gallons of gasoline into it.
05:50Then, because patience wasn't in their vocabulary, they lit it.
05:54For a moment, nothing happened.
05:56Then, the desert night split open with a deafening boom.
06:00Fire and dirt blasted into the air.
06:02The smell of burning gasoline and sulfur filled their lungs.
06:06Smoke swirled in the glow of the blast.
06:08And the tiny crack instantly transformed into a gaping, smoking wound in the earth.
06:14Four of them were knocked backward by the shockwave.
06:17Brandon, however, was standing too close to the edge.
06:20The blast threw him off his feet, and he fell 40 feet straight down into the newly formed pit,
06:25breaking his leg on impact.
06:27He slid deeper into a narrow slot, his body twisted at a painful angle.
06:32As rocks and dirt rained down, a massive boulder dropped onto him, pinning him completely.
06:38His head was forced sideways against the wall,
06:40the weight pressing into his chest so much he could barely breathe.
06:43From above, his friends shouted his name.
06:46But thick smoke and dust choked the air, making it impossible to see him, or for him to respond.
06:52Realizing they couldn't get him out, they ran in the dark across the cold desert to find help,
06:57stumbling over rocks and brush, no doubt wondering if they'd just accidentally killed their friend.
07:02Within an hour, rescuers arrived.
07:05Helmet lights bobbed in the darkness as they peered into the smoking pit.
07:09The cold night air turned their breath into clouds as they set up ropes over the edge.
07:14First, they had to move the massive rock crushing him.
07:18Chipping away at it was painfully slow.
07:20Each strike risked dislodging more debris onto him.
07:23When they finally cleared enough space, six men hauled on ropes until the boulder shifted free.
07:29Then came the careful digging.
07:30Handful by handful, they removed dirt and rock.
07:33Mindful that one wrong move could collapse the narrow shaft completely,
07:37Brandon drifted in and out of consciousness.
07:39Hours passed.
07:40Lantern light dimmed.
07:41Rescuers swapped out in shifts.
07:43Frost formed on their gear.
07:45After roughly 12 hours underground, they finally pulled him out, secured in a safety harness.
07:50His broken leg immobilized.
07:52He was rushed to the hospital.
07:54Doctors found a broken leg, hypothermia, kidney damage, and multiple crush injuries.
07:59Incredibly, he survived.
08:01Back in town, the story spread quickly.
08:03Not just because of the miracle rescue, but because the stunt that caused it could have killed
08:08every single one of them instantly if the explosion had been bigger.
08:11In the end, Brandon got his life back, and probably the highest hospital bill of the group.
08:20If you hate tight spaces, picture this.
08:22Lying on your stomach, chest to cold rock, less than a foot of space above.
08:27You can't move much, and ahead, the tunnel bends before plunging straight down.
08:31Welcome to Keyhole Cave.
08:32On the morning of July 18, 1998, Craig Douglas, his sister Jessica, and friends Buster Miller
08:40and Jennifer Russell set out to reach the cave's deepest point, 113 feet below.
08:47The route there was a mix of twisting crawls and narrow squeezes, but the final stretch
08:52was infamous, a choke point known as Paul's Pipe, a one-foot-high crawl that kinked sharply
08:58before dropping into an eight-foot shaft.
09:01They had been caving for a few hours when they reached Paul's pipe.
09:04Craig went first, shuffling forward on his elbows through the low, stone throat.
09:09The ceiling sagged in uneven ripples, forcing him to keep his chin tilted sideways just to
09:13breathe.
09:14Then, as he reached the lip of the drop, his foot snagged on a rock.
09:18When he tried to free it, his knee jammed between two edges.
09:21Pain shot up his leg, and every movement wedged him tighter.
09:25Jessica realized he was in trouble.
09:27For 15 minutes, Craig and Miller tried to work him loose, but the space allowed almost
09:31no movement.
09:32His leg began to swell from the lack of blood flow, and the awkward, face-down position
09:37made breathing harder.
09:38They wedged clothing into the gap beneath him to support his weight, but it wasn't enough.
09:43Jennifer, the fastest runner, went to get help.
09:46By the time rescuers arrived, Craig had been stuck for over five hours.
09:50The space was so cramped, only one person could work on him at a time.
09:54They tried pulling, then used oil to lubricate the rock, but nothing worked.
09:58The cold rock was draining his body heat.
10:00They wrapped him in a thermal blanket, used a heater to push warm air toward him, and
10:04later ran ventilation tubes when oxygen levels dropped dangerously low.
10:08Thirty hours into the ordeal, Craig stopped shivering.
10:11A bad sign.
10:13In a final effort, rescuers handed him a drill.
10:16With his last bit of strength, he chipped away enough rock to free his leg.
10:19The pain was blinding as blood rushed back in, but he was free at last.
10:24It wasn't over yet.
10:25He still had to crawl and climb out, unable to walk, with rescuers guiding and lifting
10:30him through every squeeze.
10:32It took another eight hours before, at 9.15 a.m.
10:35On Monday morning, Craig finally emerged into daylight.
10:39A total of 43 hours underground at Paul's Pipe.
10:43Keyhole Cave isn't just a name.
10:45It's a warning.
10:45And for Craig Douglas, it was nearly two days of claustrophobic hell that left him with
10:50one simple truth.
10:52Sometimes the only way out is forward, no matter how tight the squeeze.
10:56If you enjoyed watching other people squeeze through freezing pitch black rock while you
11:00stayed warm and comfortable on your couch, hit that subscribe button.
11:04It's the safest adventure you'll ever take and the only one where you don't have to
11:08be rescued by an international team with ropes and oxygen tanks.
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