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Australia's housing market downturn is spreading to more capital cities, with Brisbane and Adelaide now recording monthly falls in home values. The treasurer has called for perspective when it comes to house prices following the release of the data from Cotality. Cameron Kusher is an independent property consultant and commentator. Some of his clients include the real estate industry. He says broader circumstances make a fall in the market unsurprising.

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00:02We've seen values fall by around 3% from their peak.
00:06They fell by 0.7% in July.
00:08But this is after a period where we've seen very strong increases
00:12in property prices over the past five years.
00:15But as you said, interest rates are high.
00:17Inflation is still high.
00:19There's things going on in the Middle East.
00:21There's quite a lot of properties on the market.
00:23So it's not really a surprise that we have gone into this housing market downturn.
00:26So the Treasurer has this morning said that we need perspective
00:29and that it's not uncommon to see some prices come off in this fashion.
00:33When you look at this over the past couple of decades, would you agree with that?
00:38Yes, certainly.
00:39I think people really forget that prices do go into a downturn.
00:43Of course, in the global financial crisis back in 2008, we had a downturn.
00:48We had a downturn when interest rates started to rise in 2010, 2011.
00:52We had a downturn in 2017 and 2018.
00:56And then there was another downturn a couple of years ago.
00:58I think, though, that what generally happens is the downturns are fairly short-lived.
01:03That's probably why we tend to forget them.
01:06And the periods where prices are rising tend to go on for quite a long period of time.
01:10So people forget that this is a natural market.
01:12This is what happens.
01:13So, Cameron, do you expect this to be short-lived
01:16and then the property market to resume on that upward trajectory
01:19as we've seen over the past two decades?
01:22Well, I think this is going to be a bit of a deeper downturn
01:24than we've seen over recent years.
01:26And there's a few reasons for that.
01:27What we've typically seen when there has been a downturn in the housing market
01:31is that the Reserve Bank has responded by cutting interest rates.
01:34And they haven't cut interest rates because the housing market has gone into a downturn.
01:39They've cut interest rates because the economy's gone into a downturn
01:42and inflation's been low.
01:43But if we look at how things are playing out at the moment,
01:46we've still got very high rates of inflation.
01:49The economy, you know, the last quarter economic growth wasn't particularly strong,
01:53but the economy is still growing.
01:54And the unemployment rate is sitting at 4.3%.
01:57So unemployment is very low.
01:59So I don't think that we're going to have the scope to cut interest rates
02:04as soon as we have in other housing market downturns.
02:07Now, that doesn't mean that eventually interest rate cuts won't happen
02:09and that will see the market stabilise.
02:11But I don't believe that we're going to see interest rate cuts coming until mid next year.
02:15So even if we see a 12, 18-month downturn in the housing market,
02:20that would be the longest downturn we've seen in a very long time.
02:24And I guess that the pace at which values are declining at the moment,
02:28that could result in prices falling 10%, maybe even more than that.
02:31OK, so when do you expect, if you can look into that crystal ball,
02:35you'll see this bottom out and prices start to resume their upward path?
02:41Look, I think at the earliest we're looking at late next year.
02:44But I don't think that necessarily we'll see the rate of price decline continue.
02:49A lot of that will depend on how many properties come to the market.
02:53And the reporting today said, and this is very clear,
02:57that there's a lot of properties on the market at the moment
02:59and there's a low level of demand, but there has been a slowdown
03:02in the number of new properties coming to the market.
03:05Now, this is quite seasonal at this time of year.
03:08If in spring we see a lot of properties coming to the market,
03:11then that mismatch between demand and supply will grow
03:14and that will probably put more downwards pressure on prices.
03:17But if we see people holding back from listing properties,
03:20I still think we'll see prices fall
03:22because there is quite a lot of stock available for sale and fewer buyers.
03:25But the rate of decline in the market might slow.
03:29So really at the moment it's a case of there's too many people looking to sell
03:33and there's not enough people looking to buy.
03:35And the people that are looking to sell are not willing to reduce their price enough
03:39to meet the expectations of the people that are out there trying to buy.
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