00:00The global movement for reparations for the African community is escalating.
00:05There has been pushback from colonial powers pertaining to payout for crimes against humanity, including the African slave trade.
00:12Sociologist Sophia Edwards says those crimes are being seen within CARICOM as a main cause behind developmental failures within this
00:20hemisphere.
00:21However, Edwards is calling for deeper reflection from CARICOM on what development means for countries that were under colonial rule.
00:31She signals that the agendas, including Western political, economic and cultural formations pushed by those rulers, may in fact be
00:39continuing at present.
00:41When you get reparations in a system that is a white capitalist system, what does that mean in terms of
00:50the long run, quote unquote, development of a country, right?
00:55So pushing to challenge actually the structural underpinnings of the global economy that is driving poverty and wealth accumulation.
01:06Edwards is of the view that some of the very CARICOM countries calling for reparations are doing so while pushing
01:14neoliberal policies simultaneously.
01:16She says without deep reflection, there will be no real change.
01:20And she points a finger at the very education system.
01:24I think we should be reminded that the colonial education system was created to create an elite and create a
01:34laboring class.
01:36And time and time again, we've seen the kind of petty bourgeois class, the educated elites consolidate, consolidate themselves around
01:49getting control of the state and increasing the gap of wealth between them and ordinary people.
01:58Rastafarian leader Glenn Roy Halls, also commonly known as Bongo Greece, is commending the reparations committee of TNT for what
02:06he says is a lot of hard work done to spread awareness in this area.
02:10His community has its own 10-point plan on reparations, as he concurs with Edwards on a need to dismantle
02:18colonial systems, which he says also have a profound psychological impact.
02:23If you do a survey through the Caribbean, you would find that 90 percent of the African youth in the
02:31Caribbean still believe that they cannot achieve nothing by themselves without the help of the oppressors.
02:37It's very sad.
02:39Reparations should spawn healing, he says, empowering these young people through entrepreneurship and other growth-centered systems.
02:46And while stripped identity often comes up when slavery is discussed, Halls interestingly states that the Rastafarian people didn't fall
02:55prey to that.
02:56However, he sees the need for an apology, and not only from colonizers.
03:01Because of Rastafarian lifestyle and maintaining the values and traditions, African values and traditions and culture, Rastafari had suffered a
03:11lot in the Caribbean, had really suffered a lot.
03:14So while we look at a formal apology from our European colonizers, Rastafari also, as part of looking for, as
03:24part of the 10-point plan, is still calling on the Caribbean governments to apologize for their brutal treatment of
03:31the Rastafari community during the 10-year, during the 10-year as independent nations.
03:37Alicia Boucher, TV6 News.
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