00:00Scientists have uncovered a hidden source of carbon emissions from metal mining.
00:04A new study examined acid mine drainage in southeastern Spain.
00:09This pollution forms when exposed mining minerals react with water and oxygen.
00:13As the acidic water is neutralized, it releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
00:19Researchers studied 82 active and historic mines to measure these overlooked emissions.
00:24They found the CO2 released already rivals the region's conventional copper production footprint.
00:30Over time, total emissions could be more than 10 times higher than current estimates.
00:35The emissions can continue for centuries, even after mining operations have ended.
00:40Scientists say these long-term emissions have largely been left out of traditional mining carbon calculations.
00:47As demand for metals grows, researchers say addressing this hidden carbon source
00:52will be critical for achieving global net zero goals.