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اروپا امروز: تعرفه‌های جدید ترامپ، تحریم‌های تازه اتحادیه اروپا علیه روسیه

دونالد ترامپ، رئیس‌جمهور آمریکا، موج تازه‌ای از تعرفه‌های گمرکی بین ۱۰ تا ۱۲.۵ درصد بر شرکای تجاری از جمله اتحادیه اروپا اعمال می‌کند. برند لانگه، رئیس کمیته تجارت پارلمان اروپا، به این اقدام واکنش نشان می‌دهد. همچنین اتحادیه اروپا با دور جدید تحریم‌ها علیه روسیه موافقت کرده است.

لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2026/07/24/europe-today-trump-imposes-new-tariffs-as-eu-agrees-fresh-sanctions-on-russia

مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

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00:14Good morning, it's Friday the 24th of July. I'm Maret Gwynn and you're watching Europe Today,
00:21your morning dose of European news and analysis live here on Euronews.
00:26Coming up today, the US administration is imposing a fresh wave of tariffs of between 10% and 12.5
00:34%
00:34on imports from around 80 trading partners, including the EU, UK, Canada and Japan.
00:41The move marks another escalation in President Donald Trump's trade agenda as he sidesteps a Supreme Court ruling earlier this
00:49year
00:50that struck down many of his previous tariffs.
00:52We speak to the EU's top lawmaker on trade, Bernd Lange.
00:57And in other news, oil prices have spiked again, hitting $100 per barrel for the first time since May
01:03as the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels strike tankers in the Red Sea.
01:09US President Donald Trump has said he will hold Iran responsible for those attacks
01:14and that he is considering launching a massive attack on the country.
01:19And at least 20,000 people have been evacuated from their homes as wildfires spread in the southwest of France.
01:28Spain and Italy are also battling wildfires as the heat continues to grip southern Europe.
01:37But first, we're going straight to our top story this morning.
01:39US President Donald Trump is imposing a new wave of tariffs on trading partners,
01:44including a 10% duty on the EU.
01:48The European Commission has said these tariffs are in line with the EU-US trade deal struck last year.
01:54The US administration has also reacted to the EU's €890 million fine on Google yesterday
02:00with trade representative Jameson Greer saying that the EU is driving massive uncertainty for US exporters
02:08and jeopardising the EU-US trade deal struck a year ago.
02:12Well, Bernd Lange is the European Parliament's top lawmaker on trade
02:17and was the lead negotiator on the EU-US trade pact.
02:20He's been in Washington this week and I caught up with him earlier this morning
02:25and I started by asking him where Trump's new tariffs leaves the EU-US trade deal.
02:31In principle, I guess, with this new tariffs, we respect the deal.
02:37And this was also one of my major tasks for this week in Washington
02:42to convince everybody, regardless of what else is in the air, that we stick to the deal.
02:50Yet, you know, this, many would say, is arbitrary.
02:53Many would say that Trump is sidestepping Congress,
02:56sidestepping the Supreme Court's ruling to find new ways to impose tariffs.
03:02Does that worry you that there will be more fresh rounds of levies targeting the EU again?
03:09I think you are quite right.
03:12So Trump and the administration are looking always to solutions for some kind of basis.
03:19So now this forced labour issue, so that we as Europeans are not respecting the fight against forced labour.
03:25It's crazy.
03:26We have a wonderful legislation, even stronger than the United States has.
03:31But nevertheless, it's not my job to judge about that.
03:35I guess the courts in the United States will judge about that.
03:38And I hope that after the midterms in November,
03:42the Congress will take over a little bit more,
03:45like it is written down in the Constitution of the United States.
03:49Article 1, paragraph 8, trade policy is in the hands of the Congress.
03:56So I hope this will give also additional stability.
04:01The US administration has fiercely criticised an EU decision to fine Google under its digital rules yesterday.
04:09Jameson Greer, the trade representative, saying this jeopardises the EU-US trade deal,
04:14calling also for a ceasefire, suggesting that the EU-US are in some kind of trade war.
04:21Do you fear more retaliation now from the US?
04:25More or less than all, in my talks here in Washington,
04:29this DMA and DSA, the digital regulation in Europe, has played a role.
04:36And there was a little bit of fear that because of the fine against Google,
04:42this tariff regime starting today would change.
04:47Luckily not.
04:48But the statement from Jonathan Greer was quite clear,
04:53and a lot of others talked in the same direction.
04:59But of course, for us, it's not mixed.
05:02So we have the tariff, the deal of Scotland, and we have some regulation where everybody,
05:09not only US companies, but also Europeans, whatever, Indian companies, has to respect it.
05:15And this I try to make clear as well.
05:19But nevertheless, DMA, DSA is in the focus in the United States.
05:25And to be honest, I expect that some action will come.
05:32The EU's top trade lawmaker burned Lange there.
05:37Moving on now, the EU has agreed a new round of sanctions against Russia after weeks of frantic negotiations.
05:44Our correspondent, Jorge Liborero, joins me now to discuss the final result,
05:49which I think we can say, Jorge, has been watered down.
05:52So tell us what's in and what's out.
05:53Yes, we're going to see the elements now on the screen of what's inside this package.
05:58And I want to highlight especially that the price cap on Russian oil has been frozen at $44 per barrel,
06:05which is good news for the European Commission.
06:07This is estimated to cost Russia 3.5 billion euros in the next 12 months.
06:13So an important measure.
06:15We see other elements now very financial, you know, very focused on the military complex as well.
06:21But I also have to say that several elements fell apart during the negotiations.
06:26Fisheries removed because of Portugal and Germany.
06:30Patriarch Kyrill removed because of Bulgaria.
06:33And an entry ban on Russian soldiers, which was to be the striking element of this package,
06:39was watered down into a legal basis because of objections from France and Italy.
06:45And Jorge, Greece almost derailed this package.
06:47They were demanding exemptions.
06:49Did they get what they wanted?
06:50Interestingly, Greece won the battle because they did get the exemption to continue transport of Russian LNG after this year.
06:59This exemption comes with three conditions.
07:02The transport needs to happen to non-EU clients, needs to happen with contracts signed before the war,
07:09and needs to happen below volumes of 2025.
07:13So these conditions are meant to limit the derogation in practice.
07:18But at the same time, this is a major victory for Athens.
07:21It's a very controversial request.
07:23Indeed, Jorge.
07:24Very briefly, what are your main takeaways?
07:26You followed all the packages.
07:27This is the 21st, your main takeaways.
07:29Yes, my main takeaways are the Commission is running out of ideas, as we saw with FISH.
07:35The second is that the threshold for economic pain is going down, as we saw with Greece and maritime transport.
07:40And the third one is that after Viktor Orban left Hungary, member states need to speak louder to defend their
07:46national interest.
07:48The veto power is still alive and kicking.
07:50Yes, indeed, Jorge.
07:51We did see that this week.
07:53Thank you so much for that analysis.
07:55And as we heard there, this latest package of sanctions has raised questions about how national economic interests could be
08:02undermining political will to keep tightening sanctions on Russia.
08:06Well, I'm now joined live by Ukraine's Presidential Commissioner for Sanctions Policy, Vladislav Vlasiuk.
08:11Very good to have you with us, sir.
08:13Listen, we know that limiting Russia's ability to generate revenues from energy is crucial.
08:18What do you make of the fact that we now have a country, Greece, which has been able to get
08:23an exemption and will continue to make revenue from shipping Russian LNG?
08:33I believe we might have some issues connecting to the Presidential Commissioner for sanctions there.
08:41Perhaps, Jorge, we can come back to you while we're waiting to reconnect to Kiev there.
08:45So, as you said, this threshold for economic pain is going down.
08:50We've seen that with Greece in a different way with Bulgaria opposing the sanctioning of Patriarch Kirill.
08:56And you said you see this potentially becoming an issue as we move into the future.
09:00Now, look into the 22nd package.
09:01There have been many packages of sanctions, Mary.
09:03We need to be honest here.
09:05And this is the fifth year of the war.
09:07So, member states are also tired of making that many sacrifices when it comes to their economy.
09:13I mean, Russia used to be one of our largest trading partners.
09:16So, we need to keep that in mind of how much the economy has changed.
09:20Indeed. Jorge, I believe we can cross back to Kiev and to Ukraine's Presidential Commissioner for sanctions.
09:25So, I'm very sorry for the technical issues.
09:27Good to have you with us.
09:28So, first, can you tell us how you respond now to the fact that Greece has negotiated a special exemption
09:34to the sanctions package
09:36and will continue to make revenue from shipping Russian LNG?
09:46No, I believe we cannot connect with Vladislav Vlasiuk.
09:51Can you hear me, sir?
09:53Can we try once more?
09:56Yes.
09:57Yes.
09:58Good.
09:59Okay.
10:00Let's move on.
10:01We hope to bring back Vladislav Vlasiuk.
10:06Jorge, let's bring you in again.
10:08Glad to have you with me on my side this morning.
10:11Always for sanctions available.
10:13Perhaps briefly on the fisheries issue.
10:16Has that now been completely discarded?
10:18Do you think there will be another attempt?
10:19It's an interesting question.
10:21I think for the time being, they will not try again because it was shut down completely.
10:25And the Commission doesn't like when their proposals are shut down in this way and then completely removed.
10:29They can tolerate that a proposal is watered down like other elements in this package,
10:34but they do not like when it's completely shut down.
10:36So, I think for the time being, fisheries, we're not going to hear Ursula von der Leyen talk about, again,
10:42Cote and Pollack anytime soon.
10:44Okay, Jorge.
10:45Thank you so much.
10:46And we apologise for those technical issues to our viewers there.
10:49Now, we're moving on because nine members of the European Parliament travelled to China this week
10:55in a bid to thaw ears of frozen relations between the EU institution and Beijing.
11:00But with a record trade imbalance and China accused of being an enabler of Russia's aggression in Ukraine,
11:06the visit raises as many questions as it hopes to answer.
11:09Our EU correspondent, Angela Skugin, spoke to European Parliament Vice President Javi López,
11:15who was part of that trip, and began by asking him, why now?
11:20What we want is to relaunch our relations and defend the European interests,
11:25especially address our difference and explore and use our areas of cooperation.
11:31Obviously, multilateralism, the defence of the rules-based order, international law,
11:36the United Nations chapter, fight against climate change,
11:39and ensure that we have economic governance, that it's balanced, that it's stable,
11:45that it's full of certainty.
11:47It's in our mutual interest.
11:49But at the same time, we want to address our differences,
11:52especially the war in Ukraine
11:54and how China could play a stronger role to find a solution
11:59and a peace after the brutal aggression
12:03and obviously tackling trade and trade imbalance,
12:07that it's an important concern for the European public opinion,
12:11for the European economy,
12:14trying to ensure that we have full access to the Chinese.
12:17And maybe if we look at Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and China's support
12:21for that, as well as the eye-watering trade deficit in China's favour,
12:25how did the MEPs on this trip communicate regarding these points
12:30and was the message received?
12:32How did the Chinese react?
12:34We're extremely consistent during all our meetings,
12:38repeating these two messages.
12:40The need of a full implication of China on the solution,
12:46resolution of a just peace for Ukraine
12:50and especially underlining how the brutal invasion,
12:54illegal invasion and justified invasion of the Russian Federation
12:59to Ukraine is attacking all the European architecture of security.
13:05And at the same time, we also are backing, supporting, pushing
13:11in the ongoing negotiations that the European Commission has
13:16with China, with Commissioner Sefkovic, related to trade.
13:21A few weeks ago, they had an important meeting in Brussels
13:24with a joint press conference.
13:27This will continue this autumn, especially on October.
13:31And you mentioned that October deadline.
13:33This is the month allocated by the European Commission
13:36for Trade, Maros Sefkovic, to establish some kind of conclusion
13:40when it comes to this trade deficit.
13:43And the inference here is that if China doesn't come to the table
13:47and if agreement isn't found, that the EU will act.
13:51You've been on the ground in China.
13:53How do you think that they will respond to these hardball tactics come October?
13:58Well, they have their arguments on that about the application
14:02of the World Trade Organization rules.
14:05But we are insisting on our unsustainable reality for us,
14:11politically and economically, that it's this size,
14:15this volume of trade surplus of China, trade unbalanced,
14:20that it's one billion per day, that it has to be addressed.
14:24And we should find mechanism solutions on this regard.
14:28And is the solution triggering the trade bazooka?
14:31Well, we have our negotiations ongoing.
14:34And what we expect is results and deliver solutions
14:38through these negotiations, through dialogue and cooperation.
14:45That was the European Parliament's Vice President Javi López.
14:48And just like that, it's time for us to say goodbye for the summer.
14:53This is our final episode of Europe Today before we take a short break.
14:57We've shared 155 mornings with you here on Eronews.
15:02So a big thank you goes to you, our viewers, for tuning in.
15:06We've brought you conversations with leaders, ministers and top lawmakers.
15:11So before we go, let's take a look back at some of the moments
15:15that defined this season on Europe Today.
15:18That is absurd and ridiculous.
15:20Spain has a coherent foreign policy.
15:23We have supported Ukraine more than the United States.
15:26This is not a product to deregulate.
15:28This is a product to modernize.
15:30Clearly, Montenegro is doing very well.
15:33We have already approved the Working Party to start drafting the accession treaty.
15:38Dying flamingos, depressed turtles.
15:42Russia's losing ground on the battlefield.
15:44It's losing ground diplomatically.
15:46It was hoping for a long time to divide Europeans.
15:48We've seen exactly the opposite.
15:50And did you discuss Donald Trump's Board of Peace?
15:52Most European countries cannot join.
15:54We haven't seen Russia really taking the talk seriously.
15:58Russia keeps on bombing.
15:59When you don't have much, much money, invest wisely.
16:02This is the mother of all trade deals.
16:04It's something the commission loves to say.
16:06But four Europeans were watching Eronews today and they go, what does that mean?
16:09This is the largest trade deal ever.
16:12Why is Putin deciding to target Latvia in this hybrid war at this moment?
16:19Because he's losing in Ukraine.
16:20Simple.
16:21Yeah, Russia is sending its message that they want to continue this war.
16:25GDP per capita in Germany.
16:27The industrial giant of Europe is now below that of the state of West Virginia.
16:32What I feel these days is that I'm more proud than ever to be European.
16:37But your party has been tinkering away at the Greendale, rolling back parts of the Green Deal.
16:42My party was a La Fond der Leyen party.
16:44My party is a party who did the Green Deal.
16:45Being gay is not a choice, but being homophobic is a choice.
16:48I don't think we will go back to the times where things were more peaceful.
16:52I think in these situations everybody reacts more abruptly than usual.
16:56Yes, Russia is an enemy.
16:58They're attacking a European country.
17:00We think that 2026 should be the year when dictatorships are over.
17:04Trump is desperate for a deal and they have maneuvered him.
17:07They've played him like a violin.
17:09Europe is the only playground within which member states, nations, even France can actually
17:14play a significant role.
17:18Just a taste there of the voices we've heard on Europe today over the past months.
17:23And now our Europe editor, Maria Tadeo, joins me in the studio.
17:27Maria, good morning.
17:28It's been a busy season for you.
17:30What are your reflections?
17:31I look for all of us, Merit.
17:32And I think when we began to work on this show Europe Today and this revamp of Euronews,
17:38and Euronews undeniably has been a staple of European broadcasting now for more than three
17:42decades.
17:43But we know the world is changing and we're seeing dramatic structural changes, very rough
17:49geopolitics.
17:50And we set out to answer two fundamental questions.
17:53And that is, what does it mean for Europe and what does it mean for Europeans?
17:58And look, whether we did a good job or not, ultimately that belongs to our viewers and
18:03our readers.
18:04But I think when you look at that clip that you just played, it does show the commitment,
18:09the very hard work, the responsibility of our newsroom.
18:13We take our editorial standards incredibly seriously.
18:15We take our independence incredibly seriously.
18:18And we take this idea of putting a story from a very unique European perspective every day,
18:23155 episodes.
18:24You know, that's a lot of work.
18:26We take it very seriously.
18:27And of course, we can only thank our EU news team.
18:31That is the core of our operations here in Brussels.
18:33They broke news.
18:34They delivered stories.
18:35They committed to original reporting.
18:37Our team of correspondents, I think if you watch Europe Today, you've seen them all across
18:41Europe talking to the right people and the right story that day.
18:45Some very, very difficult hours or capitals.
18:48And that is the joy of Europe.
18:49And it's a very vast network of European correspondents all across the continent.
18:54Of course, our team that you don't see on camera, but they do a very important job behind
18:59the scenes.
18:59And that is our production, our technical team, our cameramen, our producers, digital
19:04producers, executive producers, Paul and Nico, Maeve, of course, our chief anchor who's
19:09been doing great work for us this season and also this week in Dublin.
19:13And our hair, makeup, the entire team that comes together to deliver a story and also
19:17capture this European zeitgeist.
19:20And Merit, look, at this point, I cannot say too much.
19:23Ultimately, this is TV, but I got to tease it.
19:26We are in television.
19:27This is the business of TV.
19:28But we are working on new formats and new projects.
19:31We set out on a path and we're going to double down on this path come September.
19:34We read and appreciate all the feedback that we get from our viewers, all the emails and
19:40suggestions that they make.
19:41We take all of this into account and look, we cannot wait to be back in September.
19:45And it's also been great to work with you.
19:46You're very talented.
19:47You have a great future ahead of you.
19:48So, you know, it's a privilege and I'm very happy to have been on the show with all of
19:52you.
19:52Well, thank you so much to you as well, Maria, for all your leadership, of course.
19:56And that brings us to the end of this show.
19:59We'll be back, as Maria said, after the summer, ready to do it all again.
20:03Until then, on behalf of everyone here at Europe Today and Euronews, thank you for making
20:07us part of your mornings and we'll see you very soon.
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