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One bazooka. One telephone pole for cover. Three tanks closing in at thirty yards.

D-Day, four in the afternoon. Most of the company had already pulled back. Two guys from the 505th PIR stayed at La Fière Bridge with a tube full of rockets and nowhere to run. The causeway was straight, the marsh was flooded on both sides, and two hundred German infantry were walking right behind those tanks.

What happened in the next four minutes broke every rule the Army ever wrote about how bazooka teams are supposed to fight. What happened after they ran out of rockets — that part is harder to believe.

One of them made a decision that should have killed him on the spot. It didn't. And it changed everything.

The Army's own historian called this bridge "probably the bloodiest small unit struggle in the experience of American arms." Most people have never heard of it.

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Transcript
00:001600 hours, the 6th of June, 1944.
00:04Private Marcus Heim had his back pressed against a concrete telephone pole at Lafierre Bridge,
00:09Normandy, counting three German tanks as they ground toward him down a flooded
00:13causeway, barely wide enough for one vehicle.
00:16He was 20 years old, first combat jump.
00:19He had never destroyed a tank in his life.
00:21Behind those tanks, 200 German infantry from the 1057th Grenadier Regiment
00:27moved forward in extended line, rifles up.
00:30Heim was the loader for a two-man bazooka team.
00:33His gunner was Private First Class Lenold Peterson.
00:36Thirty yards to their right, two more paratroopers occupied another foxhole with a second bazooka.
00:41Private John Boulderson and Private Gordon Pryne.
00:44Four men, two bazookas, three tanks.
00:47The bazooka was America's answer to German armor.
00:51M1A1 rocket launcher, 54 inches long, 13 pounds.
00:55Fired a three-pound rocket that could penetrate four inches of steel armor at close range.
01:00Effective range was 250 yards.
01:03General Patton had written a letter one month earlier,
01:05stating the weapon should only be used at 30 yards to guarantee a kill.
01:09Bazooka teams had the highest mortality rate in the American infantry.
01:13Assignment to anti-tank duty was called Medal of Honor work by most platoons.
01:18The weapon's backblast gave away position immediately.
01:21The shooter and loader had to expose themselves completely to get a clear line of sight.
01:26German tankers and infantry knew to target bazooka teams first.
01:30Casualties were catastrophic.
01:32Heim had jumped into Normandy at 1.15 a.m. that morning.
01:36Company A of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division.
01:41The jump had been near perfect.
01:43Ninety-eight percent of the company assembled within one hour.
01:46Lt. John Dolan, nicknamed Red Dog for his red hair and aggressive leadership,
01:51led them toward Lafierre Bridge before dawn.
01:54The bridge crossed the Murtere River.
01:55Germans had flooded the valley deliberately.
01:58The causeway was the only elevated crossing for miles.
02:01Control of that bridge meant control of the western flank of Utah Beach.
02:06If Germans recaptured it, they could hit the landing forces from behind.
02:104th Infantry Division armor needed that bridge to break out from the beachhead.
02:14Company A seized the bridge at sunrise after heavy fighting.
02:19136 men had jumped that morning.
02:21By noon, 20 were dead or missing.
02:23German artillery pounded their positions continuously.
02:26Mortar fire.
02:28Machine guns.
02:29Sniper fire from Cockney Village 800 yards west across the flooded marsh.
02:34The company dug in.
02:36Heim and Peterson positioned themselves south of the bridge.
02:39Concrete telephone pole provided the only cover.
02:41Boulderson and Pryne took position north of the road.
02:45A 57mm anti-tank gun was positioned 150 yards behind them.
02:50Machine gun in the manor house courtyard.
02:53Rifleman in the hedgerows.
02:54That was the entire defense.
02:56Heim carried six bazooka rockets.
02:59Each rocket weighed three pounds.
03:01High explosive anti-tank warhead.
03:03Shaped charge designed to burn through armor on impact.
03:06Stabilized by six tail fins.
03:09Maximum penetration four inches at perpendicular impact.
03:13Less effective against sloped armor.
03:15Germans knew this.
03:16They angled their tanks whenever possible.
03:18At 1500 hours, German artillery intensified.
03:22Preparation fire.
03:24Heim and Peterson stayed in their foxhole.
03:26Shells bracketed the bridge.
03:28The telephone pole took shrapnel.
03:30Then the barrage stopped.
03:31That meant infantry assault was coming.
03:34Two bazookas against three tanks.
03:36And the only way to fire was to stand in the open.
03:39Please take a second to hit the like button if you want to see what happened next.
03:42Every like helps us keep telling stories that deserve to be heard.
03:46Please subscribe.
03:47Back to Heim.
03:491600 hours.
03:51Engines.
03:51The sound carried across the water.
03:53Three tanks appeared on the causeway.
03:55Lead tank commander stood in his turret, scanning for mines.
03:59Machine gun in the manor opened fire.
04:02Commander dropped back inside.
04:03The tanks kept advancing.
04:05German infantry spread out behind them, using the armor as cover.
04:09Peterson looked at Heim.
04:10The tanks were still 300 yards out.
04:13Too far for a guaranteed kill.
04:15They had to wait.
04:17Let them close to 30 yards.
04:18But that meant letting 200 German infantry get within rifle range.
04:22And it meant standing up from cover to get a clear shot around that telephone pole.
04:27Every German rifle and machine gun would see them the moment they moved.
04:31The lead tank rolled forward.
04:33German Renault R35.
04:35Captured French vehicle.
04:3743mm of frontal armor.
04:3937mm gun.
04:41Slow.
04:4212 mph maximum.
04:44But the armor was thick enough to stop most American weapons at range.
04:47The bazooka's shaped charge could penetrate it.
04:50But only with a direct perpendicular hit.
04:53The causeway was straight.
04:55500 yards from Calkinie to the bridge.
04:57Raised road.
04:58Flooded fields on both sides.
05:00No cover.
05:01No concealment.
05:03The tanks had nowhere to maneuver.
05:05They had to come straight down that road.
05:07Which meant Heim and Peterson had a perfect firing lane.
05:10It also meant 200 German infantrymen had a perfect firing lane at them.
05:14Peterson understood the geometry.
05:16The concrete telephone pole was directly in front of their foxhole.
05:20It blocked their view of the causeway.
05:22To engage the tanks, they would have to stand up and step around the pole.
05:26Full exposure.
05:28No protection.
05:29The backblast from the bazooka would create a smoke signature visible for hundreds of yards
05:33in the late afternoon light.
05:35Every German weapon would pivot toward that signature.
05:38Standard doctrine was clear.
05:40Bazooka teams engaged armor from concealed positions.
05:43Shoot and move.
05:45Fire one rocket and immediately relocate before return fire arrived.
05:50Never fire more than once from the same position.
05:52The backblast gave you away.
05:54Standing still after firing was suicide.
05:57But they had nowhere to move.
05:59The causeway was a kill zone.
06:01The flooded marsh prevented flanking.
06:03The bridge was the only objective that mattered.
06:06If they abandoned position, the tanks would cross.
06:09If the tanks crossed, they would overrun the American positions.
06:12If the positions fell, the Germans would reach Utah Beach.
06:16Everything depended on stopping those three tanks right here.
06:20Peterson checked his ammunition.
06:22Six rockets total between them.
06:24Heim carried them in a canvas bag.
06:26Each rocket had to be loaded individually from the rear of the tube.
06:29The loader unwrapped a thin wire from the rocket's fin assembly
06:33and connected it to a contact spring on the launcher.
06:36Battery-operated firing circuit.
06:38When Peterson pulled the trigger, electrical current ignited the rocket motor.
06:42The motor burned completely inside the tube before the rocket exited.
06:47Muzzle velocity, 265 feet per second.
06:50The M6A1 rocket had a pointed nose.
06:53Designed to concentrate the explosive force on a small impact point.
06:58But pointed warheads sometimes deflected off sloped armor at shallow angles.
07:02The shaped charge needed direct perpendicular impact to achieve maximum penetration.
07:08Against the R35's frontal armor, they needed to hit the glacis plate dead center.
07:13Missed by 6 inches, and the rocket might glance off.
07:16Heim watched the lead tank close to 200 yards.
07:19The tank commander was back inside now.
07:22Hatch closed.
07:23Limited visibility through vision ports.
07:25The German infantry had fanned out behind the tanks.
07:28Using the armor as mobile cover.
07:30Smart tactics.
07:32The infantry would suppress American positions while the tanks advanced.
07:36Tanks would engage bunkers and fortifications.
07:39Infantry would clear the defenders.
07:41150 yards.
07:43Heim could see individual soldiers now.
07:45Gray uniforms.
07:47Carrying Mauser rifles.
07:49Moving in short bounds.
07:50Using terrain.
07:52Professional soldiers.
07:53This was not garrison troops.
07:55This was frontline infantry from the 1057th Grenadier Regiment.
08:00Veterans from the Eastern Front.
08:01Men who knew how to kill.
08:03100 yards.
08:04The 57mm gun behind them opened fire.
08:08High explosive shell.
08:09Missed.
08:10The gunner was firing over their heads at maximum depression.
08:13Limited traverse.
08:14The gun could not depress low enough to hit tanks at close range once they reached the bridge approach.
08:20That was why the bazooka teams were forward.
08:22They were the last line of defense.
08:2470 yards.
08:25Peterson glanced at Heim.
08:27No words.
08:28Both men knew what came next.
08:30They had to stand up.
08:31They had to step around that telephone pole.
08:34They had to fire.
08:35At 30 yards.
08:36And they had to stay standing long enough to reload and fire again if they missed.
08:40Every second they stood exposed.
08:42200 rifles would be aiming at them.
08:4540 yards.
08:45Time to move.
08:47Peterson rose first.
08:48Heim followed half a second later.
08:50Both men stepped left around the telephone pole.
08:53The lead tank was 35 yards away.
08:56Turret traversing.
08:57Looking for targets.
08:58Peterson shouldered the bazooka.
09:00Heim steadied the rear of the tube.
09:02Kept the backblast zone clear.
09:04No American troops behind them.
09:06Peterson aimed at the tank's frontal glacis.
09:08Center mass.
09:09Squeezed the trigger.
09:10The rocket motor ignited inside the tube.
09:13White flash.
09:14Smoke trail.
09:15The rocket hit the tank's front armor.
09:17Direct hit.
09:18Shaped charge detonated.
09:20Copper jet burned through steel.
09:22The tank lurched.
09:23Stopped.
09:24Turret swung toward them.
09:26Fast.
09:26The German crew was still alive.
09:28Gunner was searching for the source of the hit.
09:31Heim loaded the second rocket.
09:33Hands moving automatically.
09:34Unwrapped the wire.
09:36Connected it to the contact spring.
09:38Tapped Peterson's shoulder.
09:39Ready.
09:40The tank's gun elevated.
09:42Pointed directly at the telephone pole.
09:43Peterson fired again.
09:45Second hit.
09:46The tank's turret stopped moving.
09:48Smoke began pouring from the engine deck.
09:50The tank fired.
09:52One round.
09:53High explosive.
09:54The shell hit the concrete telephone pole six feet above ground level.
09:58The pole exploded.
09:59Concrete fragments sprayed outward.
10:01Heim and Peterson dove left.
10:03Hit the ground.
10:04Shrapnel passed over them.
10:06The top half of the pole toppled backward.
10:08Crashed into the road behind their position.
10:11They rolled.
10:12Came up firing position again.
10:14No pole now.
10:15No cover at all.
10:16Completely exposed.
10:18German infantry 200 yards out opened fire.
10:21Mauser rifles cracked.
10:23Machine gun fire from somewhere.
10:25Bullets snapped past.
10:26Too close.
10:27Peterson ignored it.
10:29Loaded third rocket.
10:30Aimed at the burning tank.
10:32Fired.
10:33Third hit.
10:33The tank erupted.
10:35Ammunition cooking off.
10:36Flames shot 20 feet high.
10:39Crew bailed out.
10:40Two men.
10:41Running.
10:41American machine gun in the manor cut them down.
10:44The second tank accelerated.
10:46Pushed the burning wreck sideways off the road.
10:49Metal screeching.
10:50The disabled tank rolled partially into the flooded marsh.
10:53Tilted.
10:54The second tank cleared the obstruction.
10:56Continued forward.
10:5820 yards now.
10:59Moving faster.
11:00Heim loaded fourth rocket.
11:02Peterson fired.
11:03Hit.
11:04The shaped charge penetrated the turret ring.
11:06Where the turret connected to the hull.
11:08Weak point.
11:09The turret stopped traversing.
11:11Jammed.
11:12But the tank kept moving.
11:13Engine still running.
11:15Fifth rocket.
11:16Hit the track.
11:17Left side.
11:18Track broke.
11:19Wrapped around the drive sprocket.
11:20Tank slewed left.
11:22Stopped.
11:23Dead in the road.
11:24Crew stayed inside.
11:25Buttoned up.
11:26Smart.
11:27They were disabled but alive.
11:29American infantry could deal with them later.
11:31Heim reached for the sixth rocket.
11:33Bag was empty.
11:34Peterson looked back.
11:35Made eye contact.
11:37Both men understood.
11:38Third tank was still moving.
11:40Pushing past the second disabled vehicle.
11:42They were out of ammunition.
11:44Boulderson and Prine were on the other side of the road.
11:4630 yards away.
11:48They should have been firing too.
11:49But Heim had not heard their bazooka.
11:51Not once.
11:52Peterson pointed across the road.
11:54Heim nodded.
11:55Ran.
11:56German infantry fire intensified.
11:59They had seen the bazooka team.
12:00200 rifles aiming at one running man.
12:03Bullets kicked up dirt.
12:05Heim sprinted.
12:06Zig-zag pattern.
12:0720 yards.
12:0815.
12:0910.
12:10Dove into Boulderson and Prine's foxhole.
12:12One dead soldier.
12:13American.
12:14Heim did not recognize him.
12:16Not Boulderson.
12:17Not Prine.
12:18The bazooka lay in the grass.
12:20Damaged.
12:21Bullet holes in the tube.
12:23Unusable.
12:23But three rockets were scattered nearby.
12:26Abandoned.
12:27Heim grabbed them.
12:28Stuffed them in his bag.
12:29Looked for Boulderson and Prine.
12:31Gone.
12:32Either wounded and evacuated or pulled back.
12:34No time to search.
12:36Heim stood.
12:37Ran back.
12:38Same route.
12:39German fire heavier now.
12:40They knew where he was going.
12:42Machine gun tracking him.
12:44Bullets everywhere.
12:4520 yards.
12:4615.
12:47He could see Peterson.
12:48Still standing.
12:49Still exposed.
12:50Waiting.
12:51The third tank was 10 yards from Peterson's position.
12:54Turret turning.
12:56Looking for the bazooka team that killed two of their vehicles.
12:59Heim reached Peterson.
13:00Handed him a rocket.
13:01Peterson loaded it.
13:03The tank was 8 yards away.
13:04Point-blank range.
13:06Peterson aimed at the driver's vision port.
13:08Small, rectangular opening.
13:10Narrow target.
13:11Fired.
13:12Direct hit.
13:13The rocket penetrated.
13:15Exploded inside the crew compartment.
13:17Tank stopped.
13:18Dead.
13:19Silence.
13:19No more engine noise.
13:22German infantry stopped advancing.
13:24Pulled back toward Kalkinyi.
13:25Carrying wounded.
13:27Dragging bodies.
13:28Three tanks destroyed.
13:29Causeway blocked.
13:31Bridge held.
13:32Heim and Peterson stood in the open.
13:34Alone.
13:35Everyone else had withdrawn or taken cover.
13:37They looked around.
13:38No officers visible.
13:40No orders.
13:41They moved back to their foxhole.
13:43Sat down.
13:44Waited.
13:44The German artillery started again at 1700 hours.
13:47Preparation fire for a second assault that never came.
13:51Shells bracketed the bridge.
13:53Mortar rounds walked across the manor grounds.
13:55Machine gun fire from Kalkinyi.
13:58Harassing fire.
13:59Keeping American heads down.
14:01But no infantry advance.
14:02No more tanks.
14:03Lieutenant Dolan appeared 20 minutes later.
14:06Moved between positions.
14:08Checking casualties.
14:09Confirming ammunition status.
14:11He stopped at Heim and Peterson's foxhole.
14:13Looked at the three burning tanks on the causeway.
14:16Looked at the destroyed telephone pole.
14:18Looked at the two paratroopers.
14:20Neither man was wounded.
14:21Dolan said nothing.
14:23Moved on to the next position.
14:24Word spread through the American lines.
14:27Four bazooka men stopped three tanks.
14:29Held the bridge.
14:30Most of Company A had not seen the actual engagement.
14:34They were in defensive positions facing different directions.
14:37Covering approaches from the north and east.
14:39But everyone saw the result.
14:41Three German tanks burning on the causeway.
14:43The bridge still in American hands.
14:46Major Frederick Kellum commanded 1st Battalion.
14:49He understood what those three destroyed tanks meant.
14:51The Germans had committed armor to recapture the bridge.
14:55Professional decision.
14:56Sound tactics.
14:57Use tanks to suppress defenders while infantry clears positions.
15:01Standard combined arms doctrine.
15:03The attack should have worked.
15:05The American defense was thin.
15:0650 men holding a 500-yard perimeter.
15:10No anti-tank guns in forward positions.
15:12Just two bazooka teams.
15:14But the bazookas worked.
15:15The teams stayed in position under fire.
15:18They engaged at point-blank range.
15:20They destroyed all three tanks in approximately four minutes.
15:23The German infantry lost their mobile cover.
15:26Lost their fire support.
15:27Lost their momentum.
15:28They withdrew rather than assault across open ground against entrenched defenders.
15:33Kellum repositioned the 57mm gun.
15:36Moved it closer to the bridge.
15:38Better firing angle.
15:39Brought up additional ammunition.
15:41A glider had crashed nearby that morning carrying supplies.
15:44Bazooka rockets.
15:46Rifle ammunition.
15:47Medical supplies.
15:48Kellum's men recovered what they could.
15:50Distributed rockets to the remaining bazooka teams.
15:53Heim and Peterson received eight more.
15:56Boulderson and Pryne were confirmed wounded.
15:58Evacuated during the confusion.
16:00Two other paratroopers took their position with a fresh bazooka.
16:03Night fell.
16:04German artillery continued.
16:06Intermittent fire.
16:07Random intervals.
16:09Designed to prevent sleep.
16:10Prevent rest.
16:11Wear down defenders.
16:13Heim and Peterson took turns on watch.
16:15Two hours on.
16:17Two hours off.
16:18Neither man slept during off hours.
16:20Too much adrenaline.
16:21Too much noise.
16:22The burning tanks provided light.
16:24Flames visible for miles.
16:26Smoke column rising into the night sky.
16:28Dawn came at 0530 on the 7th of June.
16:32D plus one.
16:33The German artillery intensified immediately.
16:36Heavier barrage than the previous afternoon.
16:38More guns.
16:39Better coordination.
16:41This was preparation fire for a major assault.
16:44Heim counted shells.
16:45Estimated gun positions.
16:47At least six artillery pieces.
16:49Probably more.
16:50Plus mortars.
16:51The Germans were committing serious firepower.
16:53Company A had lost 32 men in the first 24 hours.
16:57Killed or wounded.
16:59Evacuated or missing.
17:01104 men remained.
17:02Ammunition was running low.
17:04Medical supplies nearly exhausted.
17:06No hot food since the jump.
17:08Water was available from the river, but had to be purified.
17:11Every man was operating on adrenaline and fear.
17:14The barrage stopped at 0800 hours.
17:17Engines again.
17:18Heim looked west toward Kaukinyi.
17:20Movement on the causeway.
17:21Infantry this time.
17:23No tanks.
17:24200 men advancing in extended line.
17:27Using the wrecked tanks as cover.
17:29Fire and movement.
17:30One squad suppressing while another moved forward.
17:33Professional infantry tactics.
17:35But something was different.
17:37The German infantry was moving slower.
17:39More cautious.
17:40They were not bunched behind armor anymore.
17:42They were spread out.
17:43Taking cover.
17:45Advancing in short bounds.
17:46They had learned from yesterday.
17:48They knew American bazooka teams were positioned near the bridge.
17:51They knew those teams would hold position and fight.
17:54They were adapting.
17:56Machine gun in the manor opened fire.
17:58German infantry went to ground.
18:00Returned fire.
18:01Mortars started landing on the manor.
18:03Suppressing the machine gun.
18:05The German infantry resumed advancing.
18:07Heim loaded a rocket.
18:08Peterson aimed at the lead squad.
18:1080 yards.
18:11Too far for a personnel target.
18:13Bazookas were anti-tank weapons.
18:15High explosive warheads designed to penetrate armor.
18:18Not optimized for anti-personnel work.
18:21But they would fire anyway.
18:22Put warheads downrange.
18:24Disrupt the assault.
18:26The German assault on the 7th of June lasted three hours.
18:29Wave after wave of infantry.
18:31No tanks.
18:32The Germans had learned that lesson.
18:34Armor could not maneuver on the narrow causeway against dug-in bazooka teams.
18:38Infantry had better odds.
18:40Spread out.
18:41Use cover.
18:42Overwhelmed defenders with volume of fire.
18:44Peterson fired the bazooka at 80 yards.
18:47Hit the ground near the lead German squad.
18:49Explosion.
18:50Dirt and smoke.
18:51Two Germans went down.
18:53The rest scattered.
18:54Took cover behind the wrecked tanks from yesterday.
18:56Smart.
18:57Using American kills as defensive positions.
19:00Heim reloaded.
19:01Peterson fired again.
19:02Hit one of the burned-out hulks.
19:04Warhead detonated against dead metal.
19:06No effect.
19:07Germans behind it were protected.
19:09The American machine gun in the manor kept firing.
19:11Discipline bursts.
19:13Conserving ammunition.
19:14Targeting Germans as they moved between cover points.
19:17Rifle fire from the hedgerows.
19:19Steady.
19:20Controlled.
19:20Company A was veteran now.
19:2224 hours of continuous combat.
19:24The men who survived yesterday knew how to fight.
19:27German mortars targeted the manor.
19:29Heavy barrage.
19:3080mm rounds.
19:31The machine gun went silent.
19:33Either knocked out or suppressing fire forced the crew to take cover.
19:37German infantry saw the opportunity.
19:39Rushed forward.
19:4050 yards from the bridge now.
19:41Within rifle grenade range.
19:43Americans shifted fire.
19:45Every rifle aimed at the advancing Germans.
19:48Concentrated fire.
19:49The German assault stalled.
19:51Too many casualties.
19:52They pulled back to the wrecked tanks.
19:54Regrouped.
19:55Second wave came 30 minutes later.
19:57Different approach.
19:58Germans sent squads north and south.
20:00Trying to flank the causeway.
20:02Weighed through the flooded marsh.
20:04Get around the American positions.
20:05But the marsh was deeper than it looked.
20:07Waist deep in places.
20:09Chest deep in others.
20:10Men weighed down by equipment.
20:12Moving slowly.
20:13Perfect targets.
20:14American riflemen engaged at 200 yards.
20:17Germans in the water could not take cover.
20:19Could not return effective fire.
20:21The flanking attempt failed.
20:23Third wave at 1100 hours.
20:25Frontal assault again.
20:26Germans used smoke this time.
20:28Mortar rounds throwing white phosphorus.
20:31Smokescreen across the causeway.
20:33Visibility dropped to 10 yards.
20:35American defenders could not see targets.
20:38Could only fire at sounds.
20:39Muzzle flashes in the smoke.
20:41Germans advanced under cover of smoke.
20:43Got within 30 yards of the bridge.
20:45Heim could hear them.
20:46Boots on pavement.
20:47Equipment rattling.
20:49Orders shouted in German.
20:50Close.
20:51Too close.
20:52He tapped Peterson.
20:53Both men stood.
20:55Stepped forward from their foxhole.
20:56Into the smoke.
20:57Peterson fired blind.
20:59Direction of sound.
21:00The rocket whooshed through smoke.
21:02Explosion.
21:03Screaming.
21:04Germans pulled back.
21:06Smoke began clearing.
21:07Wind from the east.
21:08Bodies on the causeway.
21:10American and German.
21:11The bridge held.
21:12Lieutenant Dolan moved between positions again.
21:15Checking status.
21:16A runner came from the rear.
21:17Message from battalion.
21:19Question about whether Company A could continue holding.
21:22Dolan scribbled a reply on a small piece of paper.
21:24Handed it to the runner.
21:25The note read,
21:26I know of no better spot to die.
21:28We stay.
21:29The runner took the note back to Major Kellum.
21:31Kellum read it.
21:32Sent additional ammunition forward.
21:34Bazooka rockets.
21:36Rifle ammunition.
21:37Medical supplies.
21:38Everything he could spare.
21:39Company A had to hold.
21:41No fallback position existed.
21:43If the bridge fell, the entire Utah beach flank collapsed.
21:47Fourth assault came at 1400 hours.
21:49Germans committed everything.
21:51250 infantry.
21:53Artillery preparation.
21:54Mortars.
21:55Smoke.
21:56Machine gun fire from Cockney suppressing American positions.
22:00This was the main effort.
22:01Germans understood.
22:02Take the bridge now or lose the opportunity.
22:05American reinforcements were landing at Utah beach.
22:08Eventually armor and artillery would arrive.
22:10German window was closing.
22:12The assault hit every American position simultaneously.
22:15No single point of attack.
22:17Full perimeter assault.
22:18Germans infantry crossing the causeway.
22:21Others wading through marsh on flanks.
22:23Others advancing along the railroad embankment from the north.
22:26Company A engaged in all directions.
22:29Heim and Peterson focused on the causeway.
22:32Their sector.
22:33Their responsibility.
22:35Three more rockets.
22:36That was all they had left.
22:37The German infantry reached 20 yards from the bridge.
22:40Throwing grenades.
22:42Firing rifles.
22:43Peterson aimed at the closest group.
22:45Fired.
22:46Direct hit.
22:47Five Germans down.
22:49Heim loaded second rocket.
22:50Germans kept coming.
22:52Ten yards now.
22:53Peterson fired.
22:54Another hit.
22:55The German assault broke.
22:57Again.
22:58Pulled back.
22:59Again.
22:59Casualties too heavy.
23:01Three destroyed attacks in one day.
23:031,800 hours on the 7th of June.
23:06The German attacks stopped.
23:07Artillery continued.
23:09Intermittent harassment.
23:10But no more infantry assaults.
23:12Company A had held for 36 hours.
23:15Heim sat in his foxhole.
23:17Counted remaining ammunition.
23:19One bazooka rocket.
23:2014 rifle rounds.
23:22Two grenades.
23:23Peterson had similar numbers.
23:25Every man in the company was nearly empty.
23:27Casualties had mounted throughout the day.
23:30Medics moved between positions.
23:31Treating wounded.
23:33Evacuating critical cases.
23:35The manor house served as aid station.
23:37Overwhelmed.
23:38Too many wounded.
23:39Not enough supplies.
23:41Not enough hands.
23:42Men with minor wounds stayed in position.
23:44Wrapped their own bandages.
23:46Kept fighting.
23:47Dolan assembled his surviving squad leaders at 1,900 hours.
23:51Quick meeting.
23:52Status report.
23:531st platoon had 18 men remaining from original 45.
23:572nd platoon had 14 from 43.
24:003rd platoon had 21 from 48.
24:03Company headquarters element had 8 from 12.
24:06Total effective strength.
24:0861 men.
24:0975 casualties in 36 hours.
24:12Killed.
24:13Wounded.
24:13Or missing.
24:14But the bridge still stood.
24:16The causeway was blocked with wrecked German tanks and dead infantry.
24:20300 German casualties estimated.
24:23Maybe more.
24:24Exact count impossible.
24:25Germans had recovered many of their dead during lulls in fighting.
24:29Dragged bodies back to Coquigny.
24:31Standard practice.
24:32Morale reasons.
24:33But the causeway was still littered with equipment.
24:36Rifles.
24:37Helmets.
24:38Ammunition.
24:39Evidence of failed assaults.
24:41Night fell again.
24:42Second night at La Fierre.
24:44Colder than the first.
24:45Rain started at 2200 hours.
24:47Cold June rain.
24:49Men in foxholes had no shelter.
24:51No dry clothes.
24:52No hot food.
24:53They sat in water.
24:55Shivering.
24:56Exhausted.
24:57Some slept anyway.
24:58Combat fatigue overwhelming cold and wet.
25:01Others stayed awake.
25:02Too wired.
25:03Too aware of how close the Germans were.
25:06Relief arrived at 2300 hours.
25:09325th Glider Infantry Regiment.
25:112nd Battalion.
25:12Fresh troops.
25:13Landed by glider that afternoon.
25:15They moved into Company A's positions.
25:18One-to-one replacement.
25:19New man in each foxhole.
25:21Heim and Peterson waited until their replacements arrived.
25:24Showed them the fields of fire.
25:26Pointed out German positions.
25:28Explained the causeway geometry.
25:30Where the wrecked tanks provided cover.
25:32Where the dead ground was.
25:33Then they gathered their equipment and walked back toward St. Mary Gliese.
25:37Heim and Peterson walked together.
25:39Neither spoke.
25:40Too tired.
25:42Too much had happened.
25:43They found Company A's assembly area two miles east.
25:46Other survivors were already there.
25:48Sitting.
25:49Smoking.
25:50Cleaning weapons.
25:51Some sleeping.
25:52Medical check for everyone.
25:53Quick examination.
25:54Neither Heim nor Peterson had visible wounds.
25:58No shrapnel.
25:59No bullet holes.
26:00The medic wrote their names on a list.
26:02Cleared for duty.
26:03They found a dry spot under a hedgerow.
26:05Sat down.
26:06Slept.
26:07Morning came.
26:088th of June.
26:09Company A counted heads.
26:1161 men present.
26:1375 missing.
26:14Dead or wounded or captured.
26:17Nobody knew exact numbers yet.
26:18Graves registration would sort it out later.
26:21Make official counts.
26:23Notify families.
26:24For now, only casualty estimates existed.
26:27Battalion gathered information about the defense.
26:30Who did what.
26:31Which positions held.
26:32Which weapons were most effective.
26:34Standard after action process.
26:36Officers interviewed survivors.
26:38Wrote reports.
26:39Lieutenant Dolan wrote about the bazooka teams.
26:42Four men.
26:44Two teams.
26:45Three tanks destroyed.
26:46Bridge held.
26:47Dolan recommended all four for decoration.
26:50Distinguished Service Cross.
26:52Second highest award for valor.
26:55One step below Medal of Honor.
26:57Major Kellam endorsed the recommendation.
26:59Added his own observations.
27:01Sent the paperwork up to regiment.
27:03Regiment endorsed.
27:04Sent to division.
27:05Division endorsed.
27:07Sent to Corps.
27:08The awards process would take months.
27:10But the outcome was certain.
27:12What those four men did at Lafayre on the 6th of June.
27:15Was exactly the kind of action the Distinguished Service Cross recognized.
27:19Extraordinary heroism.
27:21Against overwhelming odds.
27:23Mission accomplished despite extreme danger.
27:26Haim learned about the recommendation two weeks later.
27:28Italy.
27:29Company A had been pulled back for rest and refit.
27:32Replacements arrived.
27:33New equipment issued.
27:35Training resumed.
27:37Preparing for the next operation.
27:39The next jump.
27:40The next fight.
27:41Nobody knew where yet.
27:43But there would be another one.
27:44There always was.
27:45The Distinguished Service Cross awards were approved in August 1944.
27:51Private Marcus Haim.
27:52Private First Class Lenold Peterson.
27:55Private John Boulderson.
27:56Private Gordon Pryne.
27:58All four received the decoration.
28:00Second highest award for valor in the United States Army.
28:04The citation read.
28:06For extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy on 6th of June 1944 in France.
28:12The ceremony was small.
28:14No parade.
28:15No press.
28:16Battalion formation.
28:18Colonel William Ekman pinned the medals.
28:20Shook hands.
28:21Said few words.
28:22The men of Company A understood what those medals represented.
28:26They had been there.
28:27They saw what happened.
28:28They knew the price.
28:30Private Joe Fitt also received recognition.
28:33Silver Star.
28:34Third highest decoration.
28:36Fitt had thrown a grenade into the first German tank when it reached the bridge.
28:39The grenade killed the tank commander, who had exposed himself in the turret.
28:44Fitt was killed seven days later.
28:46June 13th.
28:47Sniper in Saint-Mer-Eglise.
28:49The Silver Star was awarded posthumously.
28:52His family received it in Ohio.
28:54Army historian S.L.A. Marshall arrived in July.
28:58His team interviewed survivors from La Fierre, collected accounts, reconstructed the battle.
29:04Marshall later wrote that the fighting at La Fierre was probably the bloodiest small unit
29:08struggle in the experience of American arms.
29:11Four days of continuous combat.
29:13More than 250 American casualties.
29:16Enemy casualties estimated at 500 to 700.
29:19All for control of one small stone bridge over a minor river in rural France.
29:24But that bridge mattered.
29:26Utah Beach depended on it.
29:284th Infantry Division needed that causeway to move armor inland.
29:32Without the bridge, German forces could have flanked the beachhead from the west.
29:35Could have hit landing forces from behind.
29:38Could have isolated airborne units west of the murder ray.
29:41The bridge was the hinge.
29:43Everything west of it depended on that hinge holding.
29:46Company A held it.
29:4861 men on the 8th of June.
29:50Down from 136 on the 6th.
29:5346% casualties.
29:55But the mission succeeded.
29:56The bridge never fell.
29:57German counterattacks failed.
30:00American reinforcements reached Utah Beach.
30:02Armor crossed the murder ray.
30:04The breakout proceeded on schedule.
30:07325th Glider Infantry Regiment.
30:09Assaulted across the causeway on the 9th of June.
30:12Frontal attack.
30:13700 men.
30:15Heavy casualties.
30:16But they took Kauknyi.
30:18Cleared the western end.
30:19Secured the bridge head.
30:21The battle for La Fierre was over.
30:23American victory.
30:24High cost.
30:25But victory.
30:26Heim remained with Company A through the rest of the war.
30:29Operation Market Garden in Holland.
30:31September 1944.
30:33The jump into Nijmegen.
30:35Fighting around the Wall River.
30:37Then the Battle of the Bulge.
30:39December 1944.
30:41Ardennes Forest.
30:42Company A held defensive positions in Belgium.
30:45Harsh winter.
30:46German offensive.
30:47Americans held.
30:48Again.
30:49The war in Europe ended May 8th, 1945.
30:53Germany surrendered.
30:54Heim survived.
30:55Four combat jumps.
30:57Sicily.
30:58Italy.
30:59Normandy.
31:00Holland.
31:00Countless firefights.
31:02Numerous close calls.
31:03He came home.
31:05Discharged in 1945.
31:0721 years old.
31:08Distinguished Service Cross.
31:10Purple Heart.
31:11Bronze Star.
31:12Good Conduct Medal.
31:13European African Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze stars.
31:18One for each campaign.
31:19He returned to New York.
31:21Middleburg.
31:21Small town in Schoharie County.
31:23Found work.
31:24Got married.
31:25Raised a family.
31:26Lived quietly.
31:28Did not talk much about the war.
31:29Most veterans did not.
31:31Too much to explain.
31:32Too much that could not be explained.
31:34He attended reunions.
31:3682nd Airborne Association gatherings.
31:38Saw old friends.
31:40Men who understood without explanation.
31:42He returned to Normandy in 1997.
31:4553rd anniversary of D-Day.
31:47Stood at La Fierre Bridge.
31:48The causeway looked different.
31:50Paved now.
31:51Well maintained.
31:52Tourist signs.
31:54Memorials.
31:55A large bronze statue called Iron Mike.
31:58American paratrooper.
31:59Overlooking the Murtere Marshes.
32:01Heim stood there.
32:03Remembered.
32:03Gave an interview.
32:04His testimony was recorded.
32:06Preserved.
32:07He described what happened on the 6th of June.
32:09The tanks.
32:10The telephone pole.
32:12The rockets.
32:12Peterson beside him.
32:14The two of them standing while everyone else took cover.
32:17He died October 22nd.
32:192002.
32:2078 years old.
32:21Buried with full military honors.
32:23Middleburg Cemetery.
32:25New York.
32:26American flag on his coffin.
32:27Today the causeway at La Fierre bears his name.
32:30Marcus Heim Way.
32:32Dedicated 1999.
32:34Small sign on the road.
32:35Commemorating the paratrooper who stood his ground when three German tanks advanced toward
32:40his position.
32:40Who loaded rockets under fire while 200 enemy rifles aimed at him.
32:45Who ran across an open road through machine gun fire to retrieve ammunition.
32:49Who came back and kept fighting.
32:50The bridge itself still stands.
32:53Original stone construction.
32:55Same bridge Company A defended on the 6th of June.
32:58Tourists drive across it daily.
33:00Most do not stop.
33:01Those who do find memorials.
33:03Iron Mike.
33:04Bronze statue of an American paratrooper.
33:0710 feet tall.
33:08Overlooking the marshes.
33:10Installed 1997.
33:12Dedicated to all paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division who fought at La Fierre.
33:17Below Iron Mike sits a memorial plaque.
33:20Black granite.
33:21Engraved text.
33:22In honor of the 144 valiant men of Company A, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment,
33:29whose exact D-Day mission was to seize La Fierre Bridge and prevent the enemy crossing easterly.
33:35Despite heavy losses, Company A stood fast.
33:38No enemy ever crossed this bridge.
33:40Never forget them.
33:41Another memorial lists names.
33:44144 paratroopers.
33:46Alphabetical order.
33:47Marcus Heim Jr.
33:49Lenold Peterson.
33:50John Boulderson.
33:51Gordon Prine.
33:53All present.
33:54Joe Fitt.
33:55Present.
33:55Robert Murphy.
33:56Present.
33:57John Dolan.
33:58Present.
33:59Every man who jumped that morning.
34:01Every man who fought at the bridge.
34:02Their names preserved in stone.
34:04The Patton Museum at Fort Knox displays artifacts from La Fierre.
34:09German tank pieces.
34:10Recovered from the causeway.
34:12Rusted metal.
34:13Burned.
34:13Twisted.
34:14Evidence of bazooka strikes.
34:16American Equipment II.
34:18M1A1 bazooka tube.
34:20Not the actual one used by Peterson and Heim, but same model.
34:23Same specifications.
34:25Visitors can see what the weapon looked like.
34:27Understand the mechanics.
34:29Imagine the courage required to stand and fire it while under direct enemy fire.
34:34Museums across Normandy preserve the story.
34:37Sant Mer Eglise.
34:38Airborne Museum.
34:39Exhibits about the 82nd Airborne.
34:42Photographs of Company A.
34:43Maps showing the La Fierre defenses.
34:46Oral history recordings.
34:48Veterans describing what happened.
34:49Marcus Heim's testimony from 1997 is archived there.
34:54Available for researchers.
34:55For students.
34:56For anyone who wants to understand what happened on that causeway.
35:00Eighteen men received the Distinguished Service Cross for actions at La Fierre.
35:04Between the 6th and 9th of June.
35:06Heim.
35:07Peterson.
35:08Boulderson.
35:08Prime.
35:09Fourteen others.
35:11Officers and enlisted.
35:12Paratroopers and glider infantry.
35:14All recognized for extraordinary heroism.
35:17All part of the same story.
35:19Defending the same bridge.
35:20Holding the same ground.
35:22The newest recipient was Staff Sergeant William Owens.
35:25Distinguished Service Cross.
35:27Awarded June 5th, 2025.
35:30Eighty-one years after the battle.
35:32Owens died in 1967.
35:34Never received proper recognition during his lifetime.
35:37His family accepted the medal at La Fierre Bridge.
35:40Same location where he fought.
35:41Where he led Company A when officers were killed or wounded.
35:45Where he held the line against three German assaults on the 7th of June.
35:49Marcus Heim stood behind a telephone pole on D-Day.
35:52And held a bridge the entire invasion depended on.
35:55Eighty years later.
35:56Most people have never heard his name.
35:58A like on this video changes that.
36:00It pushes this story in front of someone who has never seen it.
36:03Hit subscribe and turn on notifications.
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36:07We dig through archives, unit reports, and veteran testimonies to find these people.
36:13And we are not stopping.
36:14Now we want to hear from you.
36:15Drop a comment and tell us where you are watching from.
36:18United States.
36:19United Kingdom.
36:20Canada.
36:21Australia.
36:22Anywhere.
36:23If you are here, you are part of this.
36:25Tell us if someone in your family served.
36:27Tell us what you thought when Haim ran across that road.
36:30Just let us know you are out there.
36:32Thank you for staying until the end.
36:34And thank you for making sure that what four paratroopers did at La Fierre Bridge
36:38on the 6th of June 1944 is never forgotten.

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