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Private prosecutor Atty. Amando Ligutan encountered a series of objections from defense member Atty. Carlo Joaquin Narvasa, in a tense conversation during the second day of the impeachment trial against Vice President Sara Duterte on Tuesday, July 7.

Narvasa made the consecutive objections as Ligutan is questioning NBI witness John Mark Calilung on the footage of the assassination threat made by Duterte against President Marcos, First Lady Liza Marcos, and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez. (Video courtesy of Senate of the Philippines)

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Transcript
00:00Now, in what particular portion of the subject video did the respondent utter that she already contracted
00:29a person to kill the President, the First Lady, and the former Speaker of the House of Representatives?
00:47Are you done?
00:48Objection?
00:49Objection, Your Honor.
00:50Whoa.
00:51Kindly state the objection, counsel for response.
00:53Your Honor, the question is misleading.
00:56There was no mention anywhere before that that the video mentioned the killing of the President.
01:06To kill?
01:07Yeah, there's no mention in any testimony earlier.
01:10There's no mention in that video.
01:12Your Honor, again, with all respect, the records will barely be out.
01:17Basis have been more than complied with.
01:21This witness mentioned many times over that the subject of investigation is the statement of the Vice President that she
01:29already contracted a person to kill the President, the First Lady, and the former Speaker.
01:34There's no basis for the objection, Your Honor, please.
01:36Your Honor, may I ask for a readback?
01:39He was the only party who said that, Your Honor.
01:42Can we use the third party in referring to co-posing counsel?
01:45Yes, Your Honor.
01:46If I may, Your Honor.
01:47May I ask, Your Honor, for a...
01:48Let the Council for Defense finish his statement.
01:50May I ask, Your Honor, for a reading of the transcript as the witness, to my recollection, never mentioned that
01:56the Vice President did those things.
01:58All right.
01:59If I may, Your Honor, counsel...
02:00Lay the basis.
02:02Yes, Your Honor, please.
02:03Now, Mr. Witness, you said that your office, the NBI, conducted an investigation for a statement made by the Vice
02:12President noong Nobyembre 23, taong 2024.
02:17Naalala mo yun?
02:18Objection, Your Honor.
02:20Oh.
02:21What is the basis of the objection?
02:23Your Honor, it's leading.
02:24Your Honor, please, if I may, Your Honor, please.
02:26You remember.
02:27Leading, Your Honor.
02:28If I may, Your Honor, please, I'm just giving in to what the defense wants.
02:33The record will bear me out.
02:34This witness mentioned so many times over that he investigated the statement of the Vice President uttering that she already
02:43contracted a person.
02:44The whole nation is listening.
02:46Your Honor, so many words leading.
02:48The chair will make a ruling.
02:49The objection is overruled.
02:52Earlier, the chair noted, I have it in my notes, that the question was propounded by counsel with respect to
02:59the 11-23-24 incident that was the subject matter of a digital forensic examination by the witness pertaining to
03:10the former Vice President.
03:11That was the instance, if the counsel will recall, that counsel for the prosecutors asked the witness if he knew
03:17who the Vice President was.
03:20So the objection is overruled.
03:22Witness may answer.
03:23Your Honor, may I state for the record, my objection is on the part of the question where he said
03:31that the Vice President hired someone to kill the President, the First Lady and the Speaker of the House.
03:40Not on the identification of the Vice President.
03:44Noted.
03:45Court already made a ruling.
03:46Witness will answer.
03:47Mr. Witness, naalala mo ba yung tanong?
03:52Can you repeat the question, sir?
03:54Okay, now.
03:54Kindly repeat the question, counsel.
03:56In what particular portion of the subject video, in that online media conference of the Vice President, did she utter
04:12that she already contracted a person to kill the President, the First Lady, the former Speaker, in what portion?
04:22Objection, Your Honor.
04:24What is the objection?
04:24Your Honor, this Honorable Court already ruled on this question.
04:28The discussion later on was on the leading question made by the prosecutor.
04:34If you recall, Your Honor, this Honorable Court said, prosecutor, please lay the foundation, the basis for your question.
04:42Your Honor, please, if I make a response.
04:45The President officer will ask the witness.
04:46Mr. Witness, out of the two or more so hours of video that you downloaded, do you know if at
04:58all the timestamp that pertains to any statements made by the Vice President pertaining to any of the allegations in
05:06the articles of impeachment, particularly Article 4, the subject matter of this case, in relation to alleged threats made by
05:13her in that video?
05:15Yes, Your Honor, but may I refer to my investigator's note, Your Honor?
05:18You may do so.
05:20You may do so.
05:20You may do so.
05:20Senator Cayetano is the recognition.
05:22The President officer.
05:24Alan Cayetano, sorry.
05:25May I know from the records, is this the first time that the witness mentioned that the Vice President uttered
05:32threats against the President, the former Speaker, the First Lady?
05:38Your Honor, if I may, there was no mention at all, sorry, apologies.
05:42No, because if it's the first time, precisely the rule says that you cannot allow leading questions, whether it's from
05:49the judges, whether it's from the presiding officer, or from the defense, or the...
05:56So, meaning, you lay the basis.
05:57Simply, you ask him, ano yung laman nung video?
06:01Pag binanggit na niya, na may ganito sa laman nung video, then you can ask him na directly what parts.
06:08So, all of us want to expedite it, but let's follow the rules.
06:12So, that's why I'm asking, has this witness, this afternoon, I don't, I missed a portion because I have a
06:19headache and I had to eat before I drink medicine, but I was watching sa TV, but hindi ko pa
06:24narinig na sinabi niya to.
06:26Kasi kung hindi pa niya sinabi, Mr. Presiding Officer, can we just follow the rules and just lay the basis,
06:31ask him kung ano laman ng video, let him testify, tapos pag binanggit na niya, then you can ask him,
06:36hindi na siya leading.
06:37But we shouldn't really ask leading questions because we'll violate the rules.
06:42So, excuse me, but I'll just be very particular when it comes to the rules, and it's not against any
06:47group.
06:48Senator Judge Caetano, it will take some time before we can, quote-unquote, appeal to the records.
06:55I'm trying to have them get it.
06:57But in lieu of that, that's why the chair tried to intervene.
07:01Can counsel kindly lay the basis for the witness to be able to identify the timestamp portions of the two
07:10-hour video?
07:11Counsel for the prosecutors may proceed.
07:13This will be quick.
07:14Mr. Witness, you said that your office conducted an investigation on the statement made by the Vice President dated November
07:2323, 2024, correct?
07:26Objection, Your Honor.
07:27Leadings.
07:28Your Honor, he's not only direct.
07:31Overruled.
07:32Witness may answer.
07:33Yes, sir.
07:35Now, tanong, ano ba, ano ba exactly yung sinabi ng Vice President nung araw na yan, November 23, 2024?
07:50Objection, Your Honor.
07:52I'm not yet done.
07:54Well, Your Honor, the pauses of the prosecution are very confusing.
07:58Can I let the counsel for the prosecutors finish his question before you object?
08:04May I ask, instead of this, Your Honor, may I ask that the Honorable Court direct the witness to allow
08:10me to object before answering?
08:13Because precisely the questioning of the prosecutor is there are many pauses, which it's confusing if he's done or not.
08:24Counsel, witness even on occasion forgot what the question was because he did not respond to the question of the
08:30prosecutor.
08:31Yes, Your Honor, so I just…
08:32Court will make sure of that.
08:34Thank you, Your Honor.
08:35So kindly finish your question if you want to state it again, counsel for the prosecutors.
08:39Maybe it's the tone.
08:40I'll be quick.
08:41What particular statements of the Vice President on that day did you investigate?
08:46Objection, Your Honor.
08:48Vig.
08:49Vig.
09:09I will indulge, Your Honor, please.
09:19I will indulge, I will indulge, I will add these two phrases.
09:23It will never be that.
09:26Now, Mr. Witness, what statements did the Vice President add on that day, if any?
09:34Your Honor, same objection.
09:37There's a two hour, 26 minute.
09:40Let the witness answer.
09:41Counsel, this two hour and so minute video was done on the same day.
09:46Correct, Your Honor, but the question must be given with particularity.
09:51If the witness knows, witness may answer.
09:53Answer.
09:54Answer.
09:55Witness will please answer.
09:57Can I refer for my notes to identify the exact statement because I might said a statement that's not part
10:04of the actual statement?
10:06Signing officer will allow the witness to refer to his notes to refresh his memory.
10:10Go ahead, Mr. Witness.
10:21The specific statement, quote-unquote,
10:26Yes, wag kang mag-alala, ma'am, sa security ko kasi may kinausap na ako na tao.
10:32Sinabi ko sa kanya, kapag pinatay ako, patayin mo si BBM, si Lisa Araneta at si Martin Romualdez.
10:40No joke, no joke.
10:41Nagbilin na ako, ma'am.
10:43Pag namatay ako, sabi ko, wag kang tumigil hanggat di mo sila mapatay.
10:48Hanggat di mo sila mapatay sila.
10:50And then he said yes.
10:52Yes.
10:55Yes.
11:02You
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