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A special program aimed at driving down the number of First Nations people caught up in the criminal justice system, is set to continue in the ACT Supreme Court. Circle sentencing has operated in lower courts across the country for decades, but in a new move in the ACT it has been extended to more serious offenders.

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00:01It started with a pizza shop robbery and ended with a victim and offender coming face to face in Canberra's
00:09Indigenous Court.
00:10New Chief Magistrate Louise Taylor says it was a compelling example of the benefits of circle sentencing, especially for the
00:18victim.
00:18It permitted them to effectively lock eyes with the offender and really specifically describe for him what his conduct had,
00:29the effect of his conduct on the victim and their family more generally.
00:34Chief Magistrate Taylor also ran the Supreme Court pilot when she was still a judge. Ten people took part and
00:41all ended up being jailed.
00:43It is a much more rigorous process in terms of that personal accountability and many offenders find that quite confronting.
00:53Benny Hodges has been an elder on the Jalambani Circle sentencing court for decades. He says the aim is for
00:59offenders to take responsibility.
01:02If they don't show remorse for their actions, if they're coming back, repeat offenders coming back for the same thing
01:11all the time,
01:13they haven't learnt anything.
01:15We make them very accountable for their actions because we don't want them to spend the rest of their life
01:22reoccurring in the circle court.
01:26The bench is set up in a circle so everyone is equal in the discussion.
01:30In the centre is a message stick given by the Ngunnawal people which allows the Jalambani Court to conduct business
01:37there because many of the elders are from elsewhere.
01:41We're from all over Australia. We're from WA. We're from the Torres Strait. We're from mid-northern New South Wales.
01:49Camilleroy country for me.
01:51It's a two-stage process. Sentencing by a Magistrate only happens after an initial assessment by the panel which sets
01:59tasks and asks the offender about their life and connections.
02:04What we ask them is about who they are, who they are, where they're from.
02:11A New South Wales survey of hundreds of circle sentence outcomes showed lower imprisonment and reoffending rates.
02:19The reoffending rate is still high, so around about 34% of people do reoffend within the first year, but
02:28that's about 10% lower than equivalent people participating in traditional court processes.
02:34The Supreme Court version operates a bit differently.
02:38When our people come to the Supreme Court, it's not because I stale a packet of chewing gum. It's quite
02:46serious.
02:47So far, homicide and sexual offences are not included, but that could change.
02:52It would have to be done with due regard for people's safety and welfare overall.
02:59The initial program is still being evaluated, but its future is secure.
03:04The third program is still being operated and attended by Prince Dropbox.
03:09But now we have the president of the Supreme Court.
03:09Overview of course, we will have historically going to help in our local community.再びарしながら
03:1015% of people in the樓中をすごく必要 yum. Now we will look forward to the
03:10this. The locked step and the late hip, the
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