00:00What is the most important job of a police officer?
00:02The answer is to maintain social order.
00:04So here's the question:
00:05Before the profession of police existed
00:07Who will maintain social order?
00:09This work includes fighting crime.
00:11Maintaining public order
00:12Suppressing local unrest, etc.
00:14Who is responsible for these tasks?
00:16Why did it happen later?
00:17It will evolve into a
00:19Government organizations specializing in law enforcement and maintaining public order
00:22That is, the police
00:23Hello everyone
00:24I am Poly
00:25The word "police"
00:26As early as the beginning of the 15th century
00:29It appears in English
00:30It means that it includes public policy.
00:33Public order
00:34The word "Police"
00:35It originates from the Latin word Polysia.
00:37It also means public order.
00:39Administration and government
00:40Even earlier
00:42Ultimately, it can be traced back to the ancient Greek word Politea.
00:45It means roughly the same thing, referring to citizenship.
00:47Administrative Management
00:48State system
00:49But the police of that era
00:51And the police as we know them now
00:53They are different.
00:54Until the 17th century in Europe
00:56Louis XIV of France
00:58The police system was established in 1667.
01:00This led to the formation of the modern police system.
01:02That is, what we now call the police.
01:05So, the word "police"
01:06When did it appear in Chinese?
01:08The answer is the late 19th century.
01:101894
01:11That is, the 20th year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign.
01:13Hezhi Chinese, introduced from Japan
01:16So what about the Chinese police system?
01:17When was it established?
01:19The answer is that it began in the late Qing Dynasty.
01:20Yuan Shikai in 1902
01:22He founded a patrol police force in Tianjin.
01:24This is the earliest in China
01:25One of the modern police agencies
01:27When did Taiwan establish its police system?
01:29This part needs to be discussed in two periods.
01:32The first is the Japanese occupation period.
01:33Taiwan's modern policing system
01:35The Taiwan Governor-General's Office, established in 1895
01:38At that time, in order to strengthen control over Taiwan
01:41Thus, the police and the Baojia system were designed.
01:43Local administration during this period was almost entirely centered around the police.
01:47Police are involved in everything.
01:49This is a typical example of police politics.
01:51Also because the police have a lot of power.
01:53Therefore, he is also called an adult.
01:55The second period
01:56It was after the Republic of China government signed the agreement with Taiwan
01:58Central Government of the Republic of China
02:00Signed in Taiwan on December 7, 1949
02:03The administrative center is located in Taipei City.
02:06However, the Ministry of the Interior and the Police Administration were not established.
02:08Therefore, the police system at that time
02:10It will still be handled by the Taiwan Provincial Police Department.
02:12Until 1972
02:14July 15, 1972
02:17Taipei City was reorganized into Yuanxia City
02:19The original Police Administration Division of the Ministry of the Interior was restructured.
02:21Upgraded to the National Police Agency of the Ministry of the Interior
02:24Taiwan's police system has only just taken shape.
02:26Here
02:27Let's go back to what we said at the beginning.
02:29Before the profession of police existed
02:31Wait a moment
02:32This is where the video ends.
02:33We need to use a more professional terminology.
02:35In the modern police system
02:37and before the organization was formed
02:39Who is responsible for maintaining social order?
02:41In ancient China
02:43Personnel who maintain social order
02:45They are usually called constables.
02:46For example
02:47The Four Bodyguards of Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty
02:50dynasty
02:50Mahan
02:51Zhang Long
02:52Zhao Hu
02:53Their job was what was known as constable.
02:55That is, the police who maintain order.
02:57Responsible for arresting criminals
02:58Summon the defendant and witnesses
03:00Investigating evidence, etc.
03:01People who know history will ask
03:03Aren't those four people fictional characters from a novel?
03:06Yes
03:07That's right
03:08I'm just giving an example.
03:09Just so the audience can understand.
03:12Let's go back to what we said at the beginning.
03:13Why the police
03:15It will evolve into a
03:16Government organizations specializing in law enforcement and maintaining public order
03:19The main reason for this
03:21It means that the scale and complexity of society are constantly increasing.
03:24In early small tribes or rural areas
03:26Not many people
03:27Everyone knew each other
03:29Disputes can be resolved by the team leader
03:30Mediation by the village chief or elders
03:32Security issues can also be resolved through neighborhood mutual assistance.
03:35However, when humanity enters the urbanization stage...
03:38The population began to surge and concentrate
03:40More and more strangers
03:42trade
03:42property
03:43Class differences have emerged
03:45Contradictions and conflicts naturally become more frequent.
03:47At this time
03:48Relying solely on clans or temporary organizations
03:50It is no longer possible to handle all crimes.
03:52cowardly
03:53fraud
03:54violent incidents
03:55Even group conflicts
03:56therefore
03:57In order to address these increasingly complex problems
04:00The government had to establish a permanent force
04:02professional law enforcement agencies
04:04Responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining public order
04:06To make the police a temporary security force
04:08Evolved into part of the state apparatus
04:11This gradually evolved into the model of the modern police system.
04:14That is, what the police look like now.
04:17good
04:17That concludes this episode.
04:20If you think my explanation was okay
04:22Please give me a like.
04:23And subscriptions
04:24Thanks
04:25See you next time!
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