00:08So, if you like music, you may like a symphonic orchestra, because you have so many instruments.
00:15There is a bit of that, you know, as an engineer, this is a very, very interesting field of research.
00:22Thirty-five nations are involved.
00:25Thirty-thousand people are working on it, a tokamak which is said to release ten times more energy than was
00:32previously put into it.
00:39ITER is considered the last stage before a reactor, an industrial prototype, so it is very important.
00:47But the biggest difficulty of the tokamak is the plasma. The hot gas is chaotic, and its behavior is almost
00:54impossible to predict.
00:56From one second to the next, turbulence can make the plasma unstable.
01:01The plasma of a tokamak can be imagined as a tube. The magnetic structure and the current bend the plasma
01:08slightly.
01:09This causes instabilities. The plasma wants to return to its original state.
01:16Every now and then, small plasma particles can escape the magnetic cage, hit the wall and ablate atoms.
01:24These, in turn, contaminate the plasma and extract energy from it, energy that is missing for fusion.
01:32The instabilities can increase until the plasma is no longer captured magnetically, but bangs against the wall.
01:40The plasma flow breaks off.
01:42You can't afford to do that when the reactor is operating at full load.
01:51Otherwise, the reactor will be damaged. The repair can take months. That's not possible.
01:55That's impossible.
01:57Whatever!
02:01Protots German
02:02Protots German
02:02Protots German
02:03Protots German
02:04Protots German
02:04Protots German
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