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For more than 1,000 years, Japan’s Soma Nomaoi festival has brought samurai traditions to life through horse processions, races and Shinto rituals. Participants kept the tradition alive even after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Today, organizers face a new challenge: extreme heat linked to climate change.

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00:01It may not look it, but Moma Mizukio and his horse are getting ready for battle.
00:07I have been taking part for decades, but every year as the festival gets closer,
00:12I feel a kind of excitement. My passion starts to build.
00:15Moma is a long-time participant of the Soma no Maoi,
00:18an ancient samurai and horse festival on Japan's east coast.
00:24This is the 54th year the 69-year-old is taking part.
00:27And it's not easy getting dressed up as a samurai commander.
00:32On the day itself, I really become, in a sense, a samurai.
00:38The three-day event sees processions, horse racing, and blessings as Shinto shrines.
00:44And its roots run deep, having been held annually for over a thousand years.
00:52Until the Edo period, this was an event for warriors, for samurais.
00:56So naturally, only samurais were allowed to take part.
00:59But from the Meiji era, after the age of the samurais came to an end,
01:03people who had not originally been warriors were also able to participate.
01:08But it hasn't always been a smooth ride.
01:11The town lies about an hour north of the Fukushima power plant,
01:14and the community was hit hard by the 2011 earthquake and nuclear disaster.
01:21Horses were washed away by the tsunami.
01:23Houses were washed away as well.
01:25And then because of the nuclear accident, this whole area had to be evacuated.
01:29Even so, we still rode horses and held a short procession.
01:34But in recent years, organizers have faced a different challenge, climate change.
01:40Three years ago, during the hot season, two horses died from heat stroke, or rather, dehydration.
01:45And among the people taking part, I myself actually collapsed.
01:49I've had the chance to touch the horse equipment before, and it was extremely heavy.
01:54So I think that even just wearing or handling that in summer must take a lot of physical energy.
02:00Organizers decided to push the July festivities up to May,
02:04and the crowds are still showing up, attracting a wide audience.
02:10I think there are many people here who are not only locals,
02:13but also people who have simply come as tourists.
02:17I also think there are many people who became interested in horses through horse racing,
02:22and then thought they might come and see Soma no Maui.
02:25Despite the growing challenges, samurai like Mo Ma Mizukio still come out every year,
02:32making this unique festival not just a window into the past,
02:35but a tribute to the town's fighting spirit.
02:38John Tzu, Michael Reed, and Yvonne Yang for Taiwan Plus.
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