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A framework agreement between the U.S. and Iran on terms to end their war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz sent oil prices tumbling, as traders anticipated the return of flows. But industry officials say a full return to pre-war production and refining levels is likely to take weeks, months or even years. - REUTERS

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00:00Oil prices fell on the news of a U.S.-Iran framework deal to end a war that paralyzed shipping through
00:06the Strait of Hormuz for the past three and a half months.
00:09Even if the deal holds, a return to pre-war production and shipping levels through the key energy corridor could
00:15take months or longer to fully recover, says Robert Harvey, Reuters energy correspondent in London.
00:21In general, consensus view seems to be that analysts and agencies are anticipating a staggered recovery where, for example, you
00:33may receive or return around 70% of production within three months and around 90% within six months.
00:44But it's really a huge volume of oil, which is taken out of production by the closure of the Strait
00:53of Hormuz, 14 million barrels per day, or around 14% of the world's daily oil demand.
01:00So it's really quite a lot of supply to bring back to the global markets.
01:04It's not just production facilities that need to restart, but a global shipping fleet that will need to respond.
01:10They've moved away from the region and, you know, it's going to take some time for the global fleet to
01:18kind of normalize and for vessels to come back to almost to pick up the oil inside the Gulf when
01:25it's ready to be exported again.
01:27And plants that were struck during the war will have to rebuild.
01:30I know Qatar Energy's CEO said that returning to full capacity could take years after Iranian strikes on that facility
01:38had taken out around 17% of its capacity.
01:41According to Reistad Energy, the Middle East's total repair spending is likely to average around $46 billion.
01:47As a result of the supply disruption, the world's oil stocks are dwindling and a return to normal levels will
01:54be prolonged, possibly taking years.
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