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A framework agreement between the U.S. and Iran on terms to end their war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz sent oil prices tumbling, as traders anticipated the return of flows.

But industry officials say a full return to pre-war production and refining levels is likely to take weeks, months or even years.

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Transcript
00:00Oil prices fell on the news of a U.S.-Iran framework deal to end a war that paralyzed
00:05shipping through the Strait of Hormuz for the past three and a half months.
00:09Even if the deal holds, a return to pre-war production and shipping levels through the
00:14key energy corridor could take months or longer to fully recover, says Robert Harvey,
00:19Reuters energy correspondent in London.
00:21In general, consensus view seems to be that analysts and agencies are anticipating a
00:29staggered recovery where, for example, you may receive or return around 70% of production
00:39within three months and around 90% within six months.
00:44But it's really a huge volume of oil which is taken out of production by the closure of
00:53the Strait of Hormuz, 14 million barrels per day or around 14% of the world's
00:58daily oil demand.
01:00So it's really quite a lot of supply to bring back to the global markets.
01:05It's not just production facilities that need to restart, but a global shipping fleet
01:09that will need to respond.
01:11They've moved away from the region and, you know, it's going to take some time for the
01:17global fleet to kind of normalize and for vessels to come back to Hormuz to pick up the
01:23oil inside the Gulf when it's ready to be exported again.
01:27And plants that were struck during the war will have to rebuild.
01:30I know Qatar Energy's CEO said that returning to full capacity could take years after Iranian
01:37strikes on that facility had taken out around 17% of its capacity.
01:41According to Reistad Energy, the Middle East's total repair spending is likely to average around
01:46$46 billion.
01:47As a result of the supply disruption, the world's oil stocks are dwindling and a return to normal
01:53levels will be prolonged, possibly taking years.
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