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花卉按照观赏特性可划分为六大类别，分别是：观花、观果、观叶、观茎、观芽以及芳香类。根据生物学特性，分类为草本、木本、多浆及草坪植物。根据耐寒能力，分类为耐寒、半耐寒和不耐寒三类；依据对水分的需求，分为旱生、中生、水生和湿生四种；对光照的喜好，可分为阳性、阴性和中性....
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00:28Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
00:58Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
01:28Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
01:58Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
02:004900 meters above sea level
02:01Baima Snow Mountain in November
02:03The whistling sound is the wind.
02:05What's rolling is gravel.
02:08A large number of plants
02:09They have all entered hibernation.
02:27When you climb these mountains you will find
02:30Some very special alpine flowers grow on these rocks.
02:35Like Artemisia annua
02:37It is one of the most common types of plants.
02:42Green artemisia is also known as Himalayan artemisia.
02:46In the Western horticulture world
02:48Many people are captivated by it.
02:51In its place of origin, China
02:53Green artemisia is surprisingly little known.
02:59Development Association
03:06Judging from the leaves, it should be a swollen and robust Artemisia annua.
03:09It also has a characteristic that is
03:10In such an extreme environment
03:11It grows very slowly
03:15The artemisia had already withered by this time.
03:17But it remains the most fascinating life in the eyes of some.
03:21It did not die at this moment.
03:23It is people who support these fruits
03:25It held these fruits high.
03:27Green mugwort can bloom near the snow line
03:29Known as the flower closest to heaven
03:33Since it was introduced to the world
03:35Countless people braved hardships and dangers.
03:38Just to get closer to it
03:40Understand it
03:50Of the more than 35,000 known plant species in China
03:54There are approximately 30,000 flowering varieties.
03:58Among these 30,000+ plant species
04:00Nearly 1,500 species are cultivated by humans.
04:03Viewing
04:06From a plant's perspective, flowers are organs for reproduction.
04:11To insects, flowers are a source of food.
04:16In human eyes, flowers are a symbol of desire.
04:21flower
04:22Leveraging people's publicity to deliver publicity
04:25Convey people's emotions
04:26Brighten people's vision
04:28It also incorporates various beautiful imaginations.
04:33These elves that changed the world
04:35These elves that changed the world
04:36How did it first come into human view?
04:55This is the world deep in the dense forest.
04:57Even seemingly passive and silent plants
05:00It also requires fighting and struggling.
05:30Mingjing needs your support. Welcome to subscribe.
05:41Here
05:41The competition and struggle among life forms is brutal.
05:45It is also eternal.
05:50Here
05:52There is a plant
05:53In the process of continuous evolution
05:55Beyond one's own limits
05:57It has secured a place in the fiercely competitive forest.
06:02It became a legend in the eyes of many scientists.
06:06It is the Rhododendron macrocarpa.
06:13The large tree rhododendron is a variant of the skillful rhododendron.
06:16They are taller than ordinary rhododendrons.
06:21Generally speaking
06:22Azaleas that are eight or nine meters tall are now very rare.
06:26The large rhododendrons of Gaoligong Mountain
06:28But it far exceeded that height.
06:30In this densely populated and fiercely competitive jungle
06:41The giant rhododendron set a new record for the height of rhododendrons.
06:45It became a top-layer tree species in the forest
06:48It has attracted the attention of many scientists.
07:06The Forest Rus Academy
07:08Chenglin Nanda
07:09A single large rhododendron
07:22This is the abundant fruit that the rhododendron tree bore last year.
07:25The seeds in the harvest have all embarked on their journey.
07:28To find a suitable home for them to reproduce and thrive
07:35If the seeds fall into the nearby weeds
07:39Insects in bushes or grass
07:40It won't sprout.
07:42Then it will happen to fall into some comparisons
07:46Places where competition is not very fierce
07:48Only then can it sprout.
08:05This small azalea seedling is lucky.
08:09On this rotten tree trunk
08:12Sufficient nutrients and relatively friendly neighbors
08:15It is the best place for its tree trunk.
08:19But not all seedlings are so lucky.
08:32In the eyes of the rhododendron seedling
08:34This place feels like an ancient, unexplored planet.
08:39Full of unknowns
08:45These little dwarfs of the plant kingdom
08:47In front of the ground
08:49Their dense roots gripped the ground tightly.
08:52Absorb and store moisture
08:55A moist environment is conducive to the successful germination of azalea seeds.
09:02However, when the seeds of the large rhododendron grow into seedlings...
09:05The situation has changed.
09:12This is the arena of life.
09:14Every living organism needs to do everything in its power to expand its living space.
09:21Earth reproduces by spreading spores.
09:24This gives it a significant advantage in the competition.
09:29This is the sporangium in front of the ground.
09:31The sporangium contains a large number of spores.
09:37These spores possess remarkable vitality.
09:39It can germinate rapidly in a short period of time.
09:43Occupy living space
10:13The sporangium contains a large number of spores.
10:29If the azalea seedlings do not grow tall in time
10:32The seedlings will suffocate, wither, and rot in the encirclement of the ground.
10:38fertilizer before it becomes soil
10:51Only after getting rid of the entanglement before the ground
10:54Only then can the azalea seedlings continue their journey.
10:58But the fiercest competition has only just begun.
11:20This is a large rhododendron tree in its youth.
11:24It may need to grow upwards for another 20 meters or so before it matures and blooms.
11:30Or perhaps it requires hundreds of years of perseverance.
11:33Only then can it accumulate deep within the top layer of the forest.
11:39This large rhododendron forest in Gaoligong Mountain
11:41Able to break the limit of rhododendron tree growth height
11:44The upper levels deep in the forest
11:46It is the result of continuous competition and negotiation
11:49It is a manifestation of the plant's will to survive.
11:52It is also physical evidence of biological evolution over millions of years.
11:57The giant rhododendron is about to enter its most important time of the year.
12:02All the previous accumulation, struggles and games
12:04All for this moment
12:07The large azalea is about to bloom.
12:18The rhododendron tree is too large
12:21In order to capture and record the full view of the rhododendrons blooming on the big tree
12:25Special camera equipment needs to be set up.
12:29Through the camera lens
12:31People can get closer little by little.
12:33Go and observe the flowers blooming at the top of the tree up close.
13:07The size of the large rhododendron tree is greater than the flowers at the top of the tree.
13:19In the eyes of humans
13:21This is its most beautiful moment.
13:24But for large rhododendrons
13:27This is its most tense moment.
13:31Because only by completing the animal powder
13:33Complete the task of reproduction
13:36Only then has the flower fulfilled its mission.
13:42The flowers are already filled with sweet nectar.
13:46It is a reward prepared by the rhododendron for its pollinators.
13:52However, large azaleas usually bloom around the Spring Festival.
13:56At this time, the temperature is relatively high for rhododendrons.
13:58Bees and butterflies are not easy to see.
14:00The presence of moths and other ship pollinators
14:04So the flowers blooming at a height of twenty-five meters
14:07For whom am I opening this?
14:11samp
14:12Then a spot is born from restless love.
14:30lay down
14:30Wuliangba
14:36brain
14:44Green eyebrows
14:46While enjoying the sweet nectar
14:48The feathers on its neck can carry away some pollen.
14:54As it visits different flowers
14:57It can help the big rhododendron realize its dream.
15:07From a seed smaller than a sesame seed to a towering tree tens of meters tall.
15:12Over a century of perseverance has led to the legendary Rhododendron Tree of today.
15:46Even deep in the vast mountains
15:49This legend was finally recognized by the world because of the arrival of humankind.
16:04This is a specimen of a cross-section of the trunk of a large rhododendron tree.
16:09The archives of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
16:13It is the only remaining indignation outside of the British Museum.
16:31More than a hundred years ago
16:32Western explorer George Forrest
16:35Active in southwestern China for plant collection
16:40I collected over four hundred varieties of azaleas alone.
16:43Among them, the large rhododendrons of Gaoligong Mountain
16:45It is especially fascinating
16:50To showcase its discovery to the world
16:52It traveled a long distance to bring this specimen and many rhododendron seeds.
16:57They were brought back to England together.
17:00From the mid-to-late 19th century
17:03A large number of rhododendrons from China were introduced to the West.
17:06It is favored for its bright colors.
17:10They changed the landscape of European garden plant cultivation.
17:14There is also a saying that a circle cannot be complete without azaleas.
17:21Flowers do not bloom for humankind.
17:24But when humans realized the effort flowers put into blooming...
17:28The distance between lives begins to shorten.
17:33Flowers have become a symbol of beauty and life in the hearts of humankind.
17:37From then on, its fate became intertwined with that of humankind.
17:57Mid to late May each year
17:59Pleasant climate
18:00It is the best time to see flowers in Britain.
18:04London also welcomed its annual Chelsea Flower Show.
18:08As one of the world's most eye-catching flower shows
18:11You can always find amazing plants here.
18:17A flower on the display stand attracted everyone's attention.
18:28These blue ones
18:30white
18:31Red flowers
18:32Known as Himalayan Blue Essence
18:35These are Meconopsis.
18:39They all come from China
18:47This type of Meconopsis is known for its red flowers.
18:50Named by botanists as Meconopsis rubra
18:54More than a hundred years ago
18:56It was here that the red-flowered green meconopsis welcomed the plant hunter Wilson.
19:29In its description
19:59YoYo Television Series Exclusive
20:06This place is near what humans call a forbidden zone for life.
20:10For hundreds of millions of years
20:12The evolution of mountains is ongoing.
20:17A slope composed of individual rocks is called a scree slope.
20:23The structure of calcite is unstable.
20:26The powerful force of the landslide puts the plants in constant danger.
20:31Among
20:36At the same time, there are intense temperature changes at high altitudes.
20:39Year-round ultraviolet radiation
20:41And the frequent rain and fog brought by the monsoon
20:43Together they have shaped the life landscape here.
20:59The Meconopsis will complete its life's mission here.
21:02It is a challenging thing
21:08In addition to the landslides of limestone coalfields
21:10Damage caused by cold and ultraviolet radiation
21:14If it can also avoid harm from other creatures
21:17These young Meconopsis seedlings may have a peaceful childhood.
21:24From germination to flowering
21:26Meconopsis can require up to ten years of accumulation and waiting.
21:30Just for a flower that may bloom only once in a lifetime
21:37Before the flower buds appear
21:38The difficulties this seedling faces
21:40Is it about whether you can endure the loneliness and waiting in life?
22:00And those green wormwoods that have already sprouted flower buds
22:03Then we need to wait for the most suitable time to bloom.
22:32Most Meconopsis flowers only once in their lifetime.
22:37Therefore, even if enough resources are accumulated, it will not be easily opened up.
22:42After all, climate change on the scree is too frequent.
22:46The opening of each flower
22:48They are all betting on the same thing.
23:295. Broadband main in Foqiao MUFTA
23:32Chinese subtitles reveal the mystery
23:32Pre-shaped orchid plate
23:32It needs to collect
23:43Or be drawn
23:43Not allowed
23:44Four Chinese subtitles reveal the mystery
23:44Please do not allow
23:45immediately
24:14YoYo Television Series Exclusive
24:19Facing the unpredictable climate of the plateau
24:22Every plant here needs its own way of protecting itself.
24:29Here, it's not uncommon to see Artemisia argyi with its head bowed.
24:34For them
24:36This is a protective stance.
24:39So even if forced by wind and rain
24:40They were also willing.
24:45Protecting pollen is only the first step.
24:48Next, it needs to figure out how to spread the pollen.
24:56Many Artemisia annua species do not produce nectar.
24:58It does not emit a fragrance
25:00They have their own ways of attracting pollinating insects.
25:08The temperature inside the flower of Artemisia annua is usually higher than the outside temperature.
25:13In cold high-altitude regions
25:14Flowers provided shelter
25:16This has become the aspiration of many pollinating insects.
25:22At the same time, these insects also become pollen of Artemisia annua.
25:26The most loyal porter
25:36now
25:37The flowers that have been pollinated at the top are not in a hurry to wither.
25:45turn out to be
25:46They are trying to prolong the blooming time as much as possible.
25:50Hopefully, this will attract more insects to the flowers that bloom later.
25:54Help the entire plant complete the process of pollination.
26:04In fact, Artemisia annua was no longer able to care about the fate of its petals.
26:08They have more important things to devote their attention to.
26:13This is a green wormwood that has completed its pollination process.
26:16Its petals and stamens lost their original color.
26:21The ovary without the central green thorn is protected by the rostrum.
26:24It looks full of life
26:29It has begun to nurture new life.
26:33Until this fruit ripens
26:36When the seeds leave their mother's embrace
26:40Artemisia annua has truly completed its life.
27:12YoYo Television Series Exclusive
27:21This is where the green wormwood spends its entire life.
27:25They adorn their homeland with the colors of life.
27:29It attracted people's attention.
27:32People began to want to know their story.
27:36Preserve their beauty
28:06YoYo Television Series Exclusive
28:13What I have in my hand are seeds of Artemisia annua.
28:16It is called Artemisia annua.
28:19We hope to plant some in suitable places in Yunnan.
28:21It's also an attempt.
28:23Because artificial cultivation of Artemisia annua is extremely difficult.
28:28Artemisia annua can adapt to the harsh environment of the plateau.
28:31But settling in human gardens
28:34But it is not an easy thing.
28:39Artemisia annua currently being artificially cultivated
28:41Mostly in professional institutions' nurseries
29:01Artificial cultivation of Artemisia annua is full of challenges
29:04But people's determination to keep beauty with them
29:07It should not be ignored
29:11More than a hundred years ago
29:12People traveled thousands of miles to bring Artemisia annua back to Britain.
29:16From that time on
29:18The people here are thinking about their own homeland.
29:21Preserving the beauty of Artemisia annua
29:25Flowers attract human attention
29:27It also involves the trajectory of human societal development and change.
29:33The effort put into understanding these amazing plants
29:37Humanity has also benefited from scientific advancements.
29:42People and flowers meet in the wilderness
29:45Get to know each other through science
29:48Following the footsteps of humankind
29:50More and more plants
29:51Their fate was changed because of the beauty of their flowers.
30:18The banks of the Yarlung Tsangpo River are warm and humid.
30:22A wild population of a plant inhabits the area.
30:26They are among the most popular flowers in China.
30:29Peony's close relatives
30:31It is also a rare wild peony with yellow genes.
30:36These are the large-flowered yellow peonies.
30:46The seeds are ripe
30:48Most of the time
30:49Peony seeds will fall nearby.
30:52You can enjoy the shelter from the wind and rain from the peony tree.
30:55However
30:56This, in turn, limits their future.
31:04Let the insects have a good meal
31:05This is often their final destination.
31:08But this kind of loss
31:10Peonies can also withstand
31:12It can choose to consume more energy.
31:15Produce more seeds
31:17To strive for a greater chance of survival
31:21Ultimately, some seeds will successfully escape being devoured.
31:25We can look forward to the beginning of reincarnation.
31:30The population of large-flowered yellow peony has thus multiplied and thrived.
31:35In the laws of nature
31:36They expand their population outwards, seed by seed.
31:40Storage range
31:42I don't know how long it has been.
31:44To this day
31:45The diameter of their maximum growth region
31:48It still hasn't exceeded 200 meters.
31:51Until the arrival of humankind
32:04Cultivated peonies differ in appearance from wild peonies.
32:08There are huge differences in form.
32:12They are more in line with today's aesthetic standards.
32:16Large flower shape
32:18Petals
32:20Vibrant colors
32:24artificially cultivated peonies
32:25There's no need to worry about overly large flowers consuming too many nutrients.
32:29Under human care
32:31Blooming freely
32:45The boundaries of flower survival have been expanded due to human preferences.
32:49The human world is made more colorful by the blooming of flowers.
32:56China has more than 1,500 varieties of ornamental flowers
32:59This is how they entered human life.
33:01And continue to delve deeper
33:07Because of the development of human society
33:08The relationship between people and flowers has entered a new stage.
33:13Roses are a prime example.
33:1718th century
33:18Chinese roses arrived in Europe by cargo ship
33:21This changed the way gardens are in Europe.
33:30Chinese roses have the characteristic of blooming multiple times.
33:32Brilliant colors
33:34And a sweet smell
33:35This sparked a frenzy for cultivating roses in Europe.
33:51Roses in Europe and the Scientific Revolution
33:54Capitalist commercial economy meets
33:56This created the opportunity for it to change the world.
34:03Flowers have become commodities
34:05It has formed a huge industry
34:08The natural attributes of flowers
34:09And more and more
34:11Redefining by human commercial needs
34:20Flowers are the organs of plant reproduction.
34:23Actually, I care most about myself
34:25Color in the eyes of pollinating insects
34:36Now people can use special shooting techniques
34:39Showing the colors of these flowers as seen by bees
34:58Dark area in the middle of the flower
35:00It's telling the bees where the nectar is hidden.
35:11Before color
35:12Plants rely more on themselves to complete the process of reproduction.
35:18The appearance of color
35:19This has greatly changed the survival strategies of plants.
35:24Especially after people are attracted by the colors of the flowers
35:32Humans have a different ability to distinguish colors than bees.
35:36Flowers appear more colorful and vibrant to the human eye.
35:48This is what a rose petal looks like magnified ten or twenty times.
35:55When human needs become the primary condition
35:58The colors of flowers have been given new meaning.
36:03Human desires and creativity have allowed flowers to go further.
36:11Currently, humans can choose according to their own preferences.
36:13Adjusting the flower's color, shape, fragrance, and other attributes.
36:18In many cases
36:19Flowers make people feel like they have grasped the secrets of life.
36:23It can determine the fate of plants.
36:26But in fact, plants have many instinctive reactions.
36:30It is something that people cannot completely change.
36:44In China
36:45Eight out of every ten roses are from Yunnan.
36:50The roses here are in the millions.
36:52to be bought and sold
36:56Approaching an important human festival
36:59Market demand for flowers has increased significantly.
37:01Roses that bloom at the right time
37:04It will change many people's lives
37:15However, the sudden drop in temperature
37:17Let all the plants
37:19Everyone was caught off guard
37:30These reddish leaves are newly grown rose leaves.
37:34If it is during the stage of nutrient accumulation
37:36This is a good thing.
37:38But at this time
37:39This is a situation that flower growers do not want to see.
37:45This phenomenon is a response of roses to extreme climate change.
37:50When the temperature suddenly drops
37:52It needs to grow new leaves to provide more energy.
37:56Protect against the damage of low temperatures
37:58Instead of expending energy to bloom
38:01This is its survival instinct, which cannot be changed by humans.
38:08Even if humanity tries its best to provide the best living conditions
38:13But when it really matters, roses trust their own choices more.
38:24To protect yourself during the temperature drop
38:27Many roses fail to bloom within the timeframe expected by humans.
38:32Only a few roses escaped the frost.
38:35Open on time
38:37In a human society where scarcity increases value, this is true.
38:40People have higher expectations for the price of flowers.
38:57Here, the average daily flower trading volume exceeds three million.
39:02At its peak, the daily trading volume exceeded eight million units.
39:07These flowers were sold at auction.
39:09Sold all over the world
39:38All vital signs were exposed here.
39:41Becomes a decisive factor influencing transaction prices
39:45Those different varieties and styles selected because of human preferences
39:50This also contributes to the price differences between them.
39:56Due to the effects of freezing
39:58Today's auction had an added element of uncertainty.
40:20The natural properties of flowers and human creativity
40:22Together, they created the human flower market.
40:28Even the scars left by the struggle for survival that represent flowers are quantified.
40:33Become the standard by which humans measure prices
40:46They are displayed on the screen
40:48Received by humans
40:50Identification
40:50judge
40:51A movement drawn as the head
41:18Flowers with different labels will be delivered to people.
41:29Regardless of a certain moment in history
41:32Or at this very moment
41:34The cycle of life, death, and aging of flowers has already driven humankind to madness.
42:07The very life cycle of flowers—from birth to old age and death—has already made humanity struggle for survival.
42:27Earth is home to over 400,000 plant species.
42:31If there are no plants
42:33No animals can survive on this planet.
42:40Plants bring to humankind
42:41It's not just about nourishing and changing people on a material level.
42:50Organs that symbolize desire in flowering plants
42:53Flowers continue to bloom
42:55Withering away
42:59To preserve the beauty of encountering flowers
43:01Human creativity is thus unleashed.
43:33The beauty of flowers meeting
43:40Dragon Boat Festival flowers
43:41Suitable for saffron
43:44Horsespinach
43:45Big Hibiscus
43:47checkerboard pattern
43:49Rice seedlings
43:51Cloak Flower
43:53Rong Kui
43:54This is shared by people from different regions of China
43:58Plants referred to by different names
44:02Its scientific name is *Solanum nigrum*.
44:09Native to southwestern China, including Sichuan.
44:20Among the many flowers that originate from China
44:23The mouse palm is one of the earliest Chinese flowers to be introduced to the West.
44:28It is more beautiful than Chinese chrysanthemums.
44:30peony
44:30camellia
44:31Lunar Ridge
44:32The time when azaleas and other flowers were introduced to the West
44:34Nearly two or three centuries earlier
44:5115th century
44:52Human migration itself is already difficult
44:55How did the rat-like sunflower manage to successfully cross mountains and seas?
44:59Blooming on unfamiliar land
45:01And ultimately travel through time and space
45:03What clues are left for future generations to find?
45:21If you can prioritize construction
45:25One ship
45:30Mountains, rivers and seas
45:30Pearl
45:32Beijing Ming
45:36The image of the mouse palm can be seen in early European artworks.
45:40film
45:46The beauty of flowers transcends hell, race, religion, and civilization.
45:52Flowers are not only considered the embodiment of beauty
45:55It was also endowed with human emotions.
46:15The rat-sunflower could not fulfill the mission of redeeming humanity through faith.
46:20But humanity saw its connection to redemption.
46:24At this moment, the palm tree blooming for bees resonates with human faith.
46:30Ming
46:48Today, bees are among the most widely distributed flowers in the world.
46:54one
46:55Its adaptability and medicinal value together contributed to this result.
47:02Bees appearing on the canvases of artists such as Van Gogh, Titian, and Monet
47:06It is no longer simply a product of nature.
47:09It is also a manifestation of human creativity.
47:19From the very beginning, a simple yearning for nature
47:23From a simple admiration for flowers, a symbol of vitality
47:26Aesthetics, Religion, Culture, Civilization
47:31I lingered there again and again.
47:34One after another, the cohesion and enhancement
47:38Flowers have become a symbol of beauty and a source of creativity in the human spiritual world.
47:50The beauty of the flowers initially made people stop and admire them.
47:53Someone might want to take them home.
47:55Add color to your life
48:00From simple initial insertion to restoring nature
48:04From further to more creative expressions
48:08Flowers become a source of rules for human performance art.
48:13Their color, shape, taste, or use value
48:17They are all beginning to connect with the human psyche.
48:21Prayer or repentance
48:22Longing or memories
48:24Joy or regret
48:34Flowers are a brief stage in the life of flowering plants.
48:38But it was the key step that led to everything that followed.
48:43The flower must exist before the fruit containing the seed can develop.
48:47And seeds also represent the next generation.
48:55The expansion of plants' habitat has never stopped.
49:02On the land of China
49:04It is home to more than 35,000 plant species.
49:07They contributed to the development of Chinese civilization.
49:09It also enriched the colors of world civilization.
49:13Learn to get along with them
49:15It is the best expectation for the future
49:47YoYo Television Series Exclusive
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