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生动展现了中国植物如何跨越山海，丰富并重塑了全球的花园生态与审美...
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00:28Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
00:58Volunteer Subtitles for Jonathan Lee
01:28Volunteer Subtitles for Jonathan Lee
01:45A rare heavy snowfall hit Hangzhou at the end of January.
01:50West Lake was dyed silvery white overnight.
02:00Snow piled up on the plants along the West Lake.
02:04Thousands of lives are struggling on the brink of life and death.
02:07Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
02:23Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
02:25Jonathan Lee
02:28Jonathan Lee
02:29Jonathan Lee
02:34Jonathan Lee
02:38Jonathan Lee
02:58Jonathan Lee
02:58Jonathan Lee
02:59Jonathan Lee
02:59Jonathan Lee
02:59Jonathan Lee
03:00Jonathan Lee
03:03Jonathan Lee
03:06Jonathan Lee
03:09Jonathan Lee
03:13Jonathan Lee
03:21With the help of people
03:22This large tree is on the verge of death.
03:25It was exhibited again.
03:40West Lake is an ancient and large garden
03:44Its beautiful landscape largely depends on the shaping of plants.
03:48Protecting plants is protecting gardens.
03:54Some people say that without plants
03:56A garden cannot be called a true garden.
04:00Plants express the mood of a garden.
04:03It's the finishing touch.
04:04It is the carrier of beauty
04:07Plants, landscape and architecture
04:11Together they have constructed humanity's second nature.
04:15garden
04:24In China
04:25There are 35,000 known plant species.
04:30These plants contain more than three thousand species.
04:32That is, one-tenth becomes garden plants.
04:37The fate of these plants
04:39It is linked to the fate of the Chinese people.
04:42continuous
04:43ever-changing weather
04:45Becoming an important part of Chinese civilization
04:48It has also had a profound impact on gardens worldwide.
04:59How did all this happen?
05:07Approximately 140 million years ago
05:09Swamps are everywhere on Earth
05:11The temperature is humid and warm.
05:17In this area of water
05:19The lotus flowers stretched out their graceful canopies
05:32They are among the earliest flowering plants to appear on Earth.
05:38The lotus family at that time had twelve members.
05:42After a weapons disaster
05:44Only two lucky ones survived.
05:47One of them is the lotus flower that people are familiar with today.
05:53Millions of years of survival experience
05:55They devised methods for preserving life in harsh environments.
06:01The secret lies in its seed.
06:17This is a lotus seed.
06:18It is over a thousand years old
06:26Its skin has many pores that were originally open.
06:30Buried underground for a thousand years
06:32All are closed.
06:38Inside the hard shell
06:40Layered tissue with distinct colors
06:42Isolate all contact between the inner and outer worlds
06:50Its important task
06:52It is to protect this tiny fetus
06:59Energy and nutrients
07:01Locked firmly inside the lotus seed
07:07No matter how the world outside changes
07:10In a stable internal environment
07:13The children of the lotus flower need not worry about their future.
07:24It is waiting
07:25Waiting for a suitable environment
07:28Waiting for the right time to hatch
07:46When the armor inside the seed is opened
07:48Fresh water and air rushed in
07:51Life that has traversed thousands of years
07:53Awakened
08:15The newborn fluid is too delicate
08:17Not strong enough to stand up
08:20They can only float on water.
08:25Fortunately, there weren't many competitors on the water.
08:28Competing with it for sunlight
08:30It can grow very fast
08:32In less than two months
08:33tiny green embryo
08:35It turned into a vast expanse stretching to the sky and into the night.
08:42Hua Ping peeked out during the night.
08:45Preparing to propagate new life
08:49Under normal circumstances
08:50It takes three to five days.
08:52To accomplish this important mission
09:14early morning
09:15The petals unfolded in the sunlight.
09:18Inside, the flower calyx is covered with waiting stigmas.
09:21This is a crucial part for the reproduction of life.
09:26Breeze and insects carry away the pollen from the stamens.
09:30Pollen landed on the stigma
09:32Complete suffering
09:34A single calyx will produce at least a dozen stigmas.
09:40The lotus flower should produce as many seeds as possible.
09:43It must remain open until the very last day.
09:48Five hours
09:49The petals slowly closed.
09:51Protect the flower calyx
09:58During the process of reproduction
09:59The lotus flower must also undergo various trials.
10:03Strong winds, torrential rain, or sudden attacks from water.
10:33This is the last day.
10:34It must seize the opportunity and give it its all.
10:37To bloom without reservation
10:52after
10:53The petals will no longer consume nutrients and energy.
10:56The pieces detached from the bottom.
11:01On the pale yellow calyx
11:02All of the dozen or so column heads turned dark.
11:05The mission of reproduction has been successfully completed.
11:10Complete the flower calyx with animal powder
11:11It grew bigger
11:12Turn into a series of collisions
11:15Next comes dedicated parenting time.
11:21Another cycle of life begins.
11:41Lotus seeds provide rich nutrition for new life
11:44It is also regarded as a delicacy by the Chinese.
11:47They began to cultivate lotus flowers on a large scale.
11:51It was during the process of dealing with lotus flowers
11:54This ancient plant
11:56It touched people's eyes that yearn for beauty.
12:02Chinese people have great respect for the lotus flower.
12:05Because it possesses a clean aesthetic.
12:08This stems from its surface structure.
12:14Observation under a microscope
12:16The surface of a lotus leaf
12:17Densely covered with countless glistening protrusions
12:21These tiny papillae are measured in nanometers.
12:24Like a series of interconnected small mountain peaks
12:27It prevents water from seeping in.
12:33When water droplets fall on the lotus leaf
12:35It will roll away with the wind
12:36It also carried away the fine dust on the leaves.
12:40Ensure the stomata on the leaf surface
12:42You can breathe freely
12:47Also attached to the petals
12:48stratum corneum with the same structure
12:50Protecting the internal reproductive organs
12:54The lotus's rejection of water and pollution
12:57It is thorough.
12:59On the lotus
13:00Chinese people have placed their hopes on
13:01Aspiration for a pure personality
13:05Remaining untainted by mud
13:07From Zhou Dunyi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty
13:09The famous "On the Love of Lotus"
13:11But he wasn't the first person to describe lotus flowers in this way.
13:24More than a thousand years before the birth of "On the Love of Lotus"
13:27Buddhism was introduced to China
13:32Buddhist legends
13:33The Western Pure Land is filled with lotus flowers
13:37They were born from the mud.
13:39Yet it remains pure and clean.
13:42Untouched by dust
13:45Buddhism
13:46Dust represents the troubles of the world.
13:50Using the characteristics of the lotus
13:51Buddhism hopes to break people's
13:53Obsession with troubles
13:55Leading the soul to eternity
13:57Cleanliness and uniformity
14:00In the birthplace of Buddhism
14:02Lotus only includes water lilies and lotus flowers.
14:06When Buddhism developed and flourished in China
14:09This aquatic flower that is most closely associated with the Chinese people
14:12It naturally became
14:14The best representative of cleanliness
14:18A lotus flower
14:19A solemn world
14:27About 1,500 years ago
14:29Member monks of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
14:31At Donglin Temple at the foot of Mount Lu
14:33Lotus flowers were planted
14:36The Chinese people's love for lotus flowers
14:39It has lasted for 1,500 years
15:05This is an elderly man deeply moved by the beauty of lotus flowers.
15:10Zhang Xingyan, who is over ninety years old
15:11He spent his whole life studying lotus flowers
15:16The most
15:17That is, about thirty varieties
15:18Go collect it nationwide and internationally.
15:20Finally?
15:21Through our hybrid fish species...
15:23What about our varieties?
15:24By eight hundred years six
15:25Now it's even more than that.
15:27There are now three thousand kinds.
15:31Sixty-four
15:3264th edition
15:36More than half a century
15:37A lifetime of searching and nurturing
15:40In Old Man Zhang's hands
15:41In the hands of countless lotus researchers
15:44This plant came from ancient times
15:46It is transforming into an unprecedented richness and beauty
15:56As one of the most widely distributed flowers in China
16:00The lotus flower, by its own strength
16:02In every hot summer
16:04Occupying the center of the garden
16:09A garden is incomplete without water.
16:11And water cannot form a well without a river.
16:13It was created by Chinese manufacturers
16:16The Eye of the Lake
16:18North and South of the Yangtze River
16:20Wherever there is clean water
16:21Then the lotus flowers swayed.
16:28If
16:29Lotus flowers dominate the water features of the garden.
16:32So a fragrant herb
16:35Among Chinese literati and scholars
16:37Indispensable Zhuang Dian
16:45orchid
16:45It is an important spiritual symbol in Chinese culture.
16:49Closely related to the literati community
16:54Its leaves are fresh and long
16:56The flowers are small and plain.
16:58Known as National Blue
17:04Lois
17:05Because of my love for Chinese culture
17:07From Costa Rica to China
17:11In the studio of Suzhou scholar Xu Yunhe
17:14Incense
17:15Playing the piano
17:16Enjoying Blue
17:18This traditional literati lifestyle
17:20He was fascinated
17:24There are several types of orchid seeds.
17:26The wind blows and we welcome it.
17:27Right?
17:28Sunny day
17:29This causes it to sink.
17:30It can catch the dew
17:32Moreover, the fragrance of orchids is subtle.
17:35And it is quite pleasant
17:36Tear it
17:39very good
17:40very good
17:41You can't get too close to smell this orchid.
17:44no
17:44It's about passing this wind over.
17:51For orchids
17:52Lois is no stranger
17:54Costa Riga is also a place famous for its orchids.
17:58But the orchid in Lois's memory
18:00It is magnificent and unrestrained.
18:01The orchids he saw in China
18:04There are obvious differences
18:09Types of Orchidaceae
18:11Up to 20,000 to 30,000
18:13It has the largest population on Earth
18:15One of the plant families
18:21Compared to those radiant distant relatives
18:24Orchids in Chinese Gardens
18:26Appears extremely reserved
18:30The soil and water nurture the plants of a particular region
18:33The plants of one place are nurtured by the people of that place.
18:37Chinese literati
18:38I cherish this land even more.
18:40Orchids that have been nurtured
18:42Even when it's not in bloom
18:43Corner Hall
18:45Shoreside Bookshelf
18:46You should put a pot of orchids on it.
18:52An ordinary-looking plant
18:54What charm does it rely on?
18:56Firmly occupying a place in the garden
18:58A place?
19:05In China
19:06Orchids are common plants in the mountains.
19:08mountains and fields
19:10Corrosion potential
19:12Its habitat
19:13Not far from humans
19:16Just in the mountains and fields
19:17Wild orchids in the jungle
19:19But not everyone can see it.
19:24When not in bloom
19:25Orchids have an unassuming and ordinary appearance.
19:28with the surrounding weeds
19:29Integrate into one
19:30Not easy to be discovered
19:34Damp and deep broad-leaved forest
19:36The orchid survived.
19:38The old home of millions of years
19:40Here
19:41Bridge timbers that block out the sky
19:43It blocked the direct sunlight.
19:45The Flow of Mountain Spring Water
19:47Humidity was maintained
19:48Slightly acidic soil
19:50Dead wood covered in decaying wood
19:51They became
19:53A paradise for all kinds of fungi
19:56Where there is forest sap
19:57That's a very high probability.
19:59here
19:59Also related to fungi
20:00Symbiotic Orchid Paradise
20:04I saw one here.
20:06These two seedlings
20:07Nine-headed orchid
20:09Orchids are not particularly outstanding in appearance.
20:11But when it blooms
20:13The fragrance it emits is long-lasting.
20:15Attracted people who happened to pass by
20:23But fragrance alone is not enough.
20:25Its place in Chinese culture
20:27Beautiful Fantasy
20:28Its growing environment
20:29Also closely related
20:34Born in a quiet forest valley
20:36Orchids do not become less beautiful when no one is around.
20:39In the eyes of Chinese literati
20:41This is a kind of thing that is not exposed to the outside world
20:43The independent spirit seeking recognition
20:46They believe
20:47Orchid is a
20:48Plants for self-cultivation
20:57At the latest, during the Tang Dynasty
20:59Orchids from the deep valley
21:01Formally introduced into the courtyards of literati
21:06It left the forest that allowed it to grow freely.
21:09The orchid was transplanted into a flowerpot.
21:12Thick and complex root system
21:14Lost the space to stretch freely
21:20In order to ensure its survival
21:22And it grows leaves and flowers
21:23People must use all their strength
21:26To follow its growth pattern
21:37Orchids grow for a period of time
21:38New branches will develop from the root system.
21:42New roots grow from the base of the branch
21:44This is the instinct of plants.
21:47But the small flowerpot couldn't accommodate such growth.
21:50So people came up with the solution of dividing the plant.
21:55A place where the old and the new alternate.
21:57Find that road
22:03The roots of the air conditioner need to be cut off.
22:09After pruning the roots, the window also needs to be disinfected.
22:12To prevent orchids from becoming infected with pathogens and dying
22:18This is a display of Japanese imported gold-plated stones.
22:20Emi Mountain's Fairy Land
22:22Yunnan prickly leaves
22:24Northeast peat soil
22:25Perlite helps to loosen the soil.
22:29Orchids love the dampness of forests.
22:32Well-draining and fertile humus soil
22:35That's nature's complex metabolism.
22:38Gifts generated during operation
22:40Without the help of the forest
22:42Humans can only try to replicate
22:49The flowerpot became the orchid's second nature.
22:51It also became a miniature version of Yamaha Forest.
22:56Orchids were closely examined and depicted by Chinese literati.
23:00It has risen to a larger cultural stage
23:15Quick-Quiet
23:16Smooth
23:17Flowing blue leaves
23:18Full of the beauty of classical Chinese art
23:24In the Song Dynasty
23:24Paintings featuring orchids began to become popular.
23:29The elegant and minimalist geometric beauty of blue leaves
23:32It fits the aesthetic of the Song people
23:39The Song Dynasty was an era of literati.
23:41It was also an era in which the love of plants was elevated to the moral realm.
23:47In orchids
23:48What they saw was the highest ideal of personal cultivation.
23:51Whether or not anyone appreciates it
23:54We must all maintain an independent spirit and a pure character.
24:02More than three thousand years ago
24:03The character "蓝" (lán) first appeared in written records.
24:07A general term for all aromatic herbs.
24:11But when it evoked empathy among writers
24:14This word symbolizes elegance and beauty.
24:17From then on, it was specially assigned to this small orchid.
24:38The Encounter Between Humans and Plants
24:40There are various different opportunities
24:44The edible function is the most basic human need for plants.
24:52The connection between people and plum trees stems from their fruit.
25:00At least seven thousand years ago
25:02Chinese people have started using plums
25:05They regarded plums as a condiment
25:08Its function is equivalent to today's vinegar.
25:15now
25:15People soak plums in wine
25:18Make delicious plum wine
25:26A plum tree
25:28It can provide both food and aesthetic enjoyment for the whole family.
25:31It also brings the joy of the season arriving on schedule.
25:46After satisfying people's basic needs for food and clothing
25:49How did this plant transform from an ingredient to an ornamental plant?
25:53It is now impossible for people to verify.
25:56However, according to records
25:57At the latest, during the Han Dynasty
25:59Plum trees have already been planted in the royal courtyards.
26:03But that was only the beginning of Mei's rise to prominence.
26:10During the Song Dynasty, when aesthetic culture reached its peak
26:13A poet from West Lake wrote a famous line about Yongmei.
26:17The shadows of books lie across the clear, shallow water.
26:20A faint fragrance drifts in the twilight.
26:24This poet never married.
26:26She lived in seclusion by West Lake, planting plum blossoms.
26:29Some people
26:30He regarded plum blossoms as his wife.
26:34today
26:34Where the poet Lin Hejing rests in peace
26:37He loved plum blossoms most in his life.
26:39It has been quietly accompanying him here for nearly a thousand years.
26:50Influenced by Lin Hejing
26:52More and more poets and writers
26:54He invested his emotions in the plum blossoms
26:59But to truly bring plum blossoms to a wider audience...
27:02Another major event in Chinese history should be mentioned.
27:09Jingkang Incident
27:12This was a period of hardship in Chinese history.
27:181127 AD
27:20The Song emperor was captured by the Jin army that marched south.
27:23They were forcibly stripped of their ruling power.
27:26From then on
27:27The Northern Song Dynasty ended
27:29Southern Song Dynasty
27:32Seven winds and bitter rain
27:33Song Dynasty people who migrated to the south
27:35It began with reflection and outcry.
27:38This nation urgently needs to find a symbol.
27:41To find spiritual sustenance for the reconstruction of the nation.
27:46They turned their attention to Mei
27:54The long winter is coming to an end.
27:56The ice and snow have not yet melted
27:58The plum blossoms, however, were already prepared.
28:02The cold cannot stop its progress.
28:05Temperature that can stimulate it to bloom
28:07Lower than the requirements of most plants
28:12While the flowers are still asleep
28:14The eager plum blossoms have already awakened in the cold.
28:20In the cold winter of the nation's fate
28:23People see flowers that symbolize resilience.
28:26In bloom
28:28The plum blossoms became plum blossoms that braved the frost and snow.
28:36Fan Chengda said in the Plum Blossom Manual
28:38The path to snowfall must begin with planting plum trees.
28:42Plum blossoms entered private gardens in China no later than the Song Dynasty.
28:46Planting plum blossoms in the garden
28:48It became a declaration of an indomitable spirit.
28:53Through the vast literati class
28:55The noble character of plum blossoms is admired.
28:57It achieved a cultural leap.
29:00The love for plum blossoms has spread to more and more places.
29:04Soon people discovered its other resilient quality.
29:14This 600-year-old plum tree is now reduced to just a layer of bark.
29:18But it still blossoms and bears fruit every year.
29:29Plum trees over 100 years old
29:31Most of them cannot escape the fate of being hollow.
29:34Their trunks are relatively susceptible to being gnawed by insects and ants.
29:38Or it may be easily corroded by humid air.
29:42Like most trees
29:44The bark of the plum tree serves the function of transporting nutrients.
29:48As long as the bark is intact
29:50Even with a hollow core, the tree can continuously transport water and nutrients.
29:57Hollow old tree, heartwood of ancient tree
30:00This inspired human worship.
30:02It also inspired the creation of an extreme art form.
30:11Some plum trees are destined not to live to grow old naturally.
30:14They are going to appear for an art called "Pi Mei".
30:19As the name suggests, Pi Mei
30:21The selected plum tree is cut off at the top, leaving the stump.
30:25Cut it in half from the middle.
30:28Then graft the plum blossom branches onto it.
30:30By human strength
30:32Creating a natural wonder of ancient trees that yields new insights
30:40Creating a natural wonder of ancient trees that yields new insights
31:10Throughout the process
31:12Mei is alive.
31:24The plum tree stump still has the ability to convey the power of life.
31:29The tender plum branches come from one- to two-year-old plum buds.
31:48Plant grafting is like a major organ transplant surgery.
31:52The entire process of transplanting and grafting must be completed within a few minutes.
31:57The shorter the window's exposure time to air
32:00Less water loss
32:01The higher the survival rate of new life, the better.
32:09Small branches were transplanted onto the mother tree.
32:12Infancy and maturity completed a life connection.
32:16Next comes the time for them to merge and repair.
32:20They must rely on their own strength to be reborn.
32:31The plum blossoms are responsible for transporting nutrients, while the plum branches are responsible for absorbing sunlight.
32:35A collaboration was achieved
32:38In the spring of the second year
32:40They blossomed in a new form.
32:56Suzhou gardens are the biggest stage for Pimei.
33:02A painting of plum blossoms blooming on a piece of dead wood
33:06The eyebrow-split design creates an artistic plum blossom display of contrasting withering and flourishing.
33:15Perhaps it's the cycle of nature and the tenacity of life.
33:19The aesthetic source of the split-eyebrow bonsai
33:31It prompts people to make the most of a small space.
33:33To praise this kind of resilience in the face of death.
33:54Chinese people have a fondness for early-blooming flowers
33:56Also fascinated by the immortal withered branch
33:59This nation, which has suffered greatly throughout its history
34:02He linked his own fate with that of a tree.
34:07Resilience, tenacity and courage
34:10It is not only a footnote written by Chinese culture for the plum blossom
34:14It is also how Chinese people define themselves.
34:36autumn
34:37The season of blooming flowers and vying for attention has passed.
34:40Most of the plants in the garden are preparing to enter their winter dormancy.
34:48The autumn garden stage is about to welcome a new protagonist.
34:56The late-arriving chrysanthemums attracted people's attention.
35:02Around two thousand years ago
35:04Chrysanthemums appear in Chinese gardens
35:08What exactly is its charm?
35:09How can this herbaceous plant bloom perpetually in Chinese gardens?
35:22The exact time when humans first encountered chrysanthemums is unknown.
35:26However, it is certain that the Chinese were the first to cultivate chrysanthemums.
35:34He was originally the indicator of the seasons.
35:37The cultivation of crops, which guides agriculture, is a symbol of autumn.
35:45When he arrived at the royal gardens
35:48He gained a more prestigious status.
35:53According to historical records
35:54From the Ming Dynasty onwards
35:55Beihai Park was a place specifically for cultivating chrysanthemums for the royal family.
36:00This approach has proven quite effective.
36:02There are purple ones, yellow ones, and pink ones.
36:04Look at it this way after you're done.
36:05This was displayed as a copy.
36:09Today, there is a very famous chrysanthemum spot here.
36:14The art of chrysanthemum cultivation was passed down from the Old Stone Palace.
36:18Push him over there, he was right next to him
36:24Today, Liu Zhan, the fourth-generation inheritor of the craft, led a group of young people
36:28Cultivating chrysanthemums
36:34They preserved many ancient varieties
36:37These are the chrysanthemums that bloomed in this royal garden centuries ago.
36:44The royal family loved chrysanthemums
36:45It started because of its most common color.
36:49Zhou Lizhong was in Houfu Residence, where a strange yellow field appeared.
36:54Golden yellow was initially chosen for the queen's attire.
36:58Later it became exclusive to the royal family.
37:03In China's agrarian civilization
37:05Yellow represents land.
37:06Therefore, in the royal gardens
37:09Chrysanthemums symbolize national design.
37:27In Japan
37:28This flower is from China
37:30It became the exclusive symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family.
37:34Here
37:35The Emperor is regarded as Amaterasu Omikami (the sun goddess).
37:38Descendants of the Sun God
37:40The shape of the chrysanthemum resembles a sun radiating light.
37:45Today it has also become the national emblem of Japan.
37:55Brilliant golden yellow
37:56It is also the most original color of chrysanthemums.
37:59But yellow is not the only choice for chrysanthemums.
38:04Chrysanthemums that people admire in gardens today
38:06It is a species that emerged through continuous hybridization.
38:13These small yellow flowers grow in the mountains and fields.
38:17Chrysanthemums in the royal garden
38:19That rich golden color
38:20A significant portion of the genes come from this tiny flower.
38:25They are distant relatives of chrysanthemums
38:28A wild plant of the Asteraceae family, the chrysanthemum rat.
38:36In China
38:37There are 17 species of wild chrysanthemum rat plants.
38:39They use bees or insects
38:42Formation of complex and extensive natural hybridization
38:47They are the original father and mother of the chrysanthemum.
38:50This endows the chrysanthemum with a unique and unpredictable personality.
38:55And when humans intervened in this process
38:57The number of chrysanthemum varieties has increased exponentially.
39:04The chrysanthemums people see today
39:06Their genes have undergone selection and recombination by generations of people.
39:21In order to obtain a completely new variety
39:23In autumn, people select good parent plants and replicas for new varieties.
39:28Artificial hybridization
39:32After harvesting the seeds and planting them
39:34It will take another year of waiting and anticipation.
39:37Only then can we see the outcome of this game.
39:41However, all of this effort was worthwhile.
39:45Chrysanthemums never disappoint humankind.
39:50Regardless of your cultivation level
39:52It will bloom in autumn
39:54If you have it, that won't work.
39:55Chrysanthemums are not allowed to bloom
39:58Every autumn
40:00Ye Jialiang was able to harvest hybrids of different varieties.
40:03Hundreds of pots of chrysanthemums formed
40:06The choice is entirely in his hands.
40:09He will select the best stone basin
40:12As a new variety promotion
40:15New variety breeding
40:17What direction?
40:18The color is good.
40:20Flower shape is good
40:21good columnar shape
40:22Hanawa Dai
40:25The complex and varied genes of chrysanthemums
40:27It inspires humanity's boundless imagination and creative desire.
40:32In front of this plant
40:33Humans are the complete creators.
40:36The instinct to crave novelty was satisfied.
40:41Countless people like Ye Jialiang
40:43For the splendor of the autumn garden
40:45Continuously creating chrysanthemums
40:47Beauty in all its forms
41:03And chrysanthemums rely on human power
41:06It also strengthened its own ethnic group.
41:07It has become one of the most important types of flowers in Chinese gardens.
41:11Successfully conquered a wider stage
41:16today
41:16The variety of chrysanthemums
41:19The richness of variant forms
41:20The world's largest number of cultivated plants
41:24The world's cut flower market
41:26It is one of the four major flowers
41:29There are 20,000 to 30,000 varieties of chrysanthemums worldwide.
41:32This number is still growing year by year.
41:36It comes from the edge of the field in autumn.
41:38They entered the elegant palace and the courtyards of scholars.
41:41And by the power of change
41:43It has reached the masses
41:44Going global
41:4860th century AD
41:49Chrysanthemums from China were introduced to Japan.
41:5418th century
41:55A Frenchman took it to Europe
42:0019th century
42:01Robert Fortune in China
42:03They brought back a wider variety of chrysanthemums.
42:05Make this garden flower
42:07Shining in European gardens
42:15In fact
42:16In today's world garden
42:18The presence of Chinese plants is increasing.
42:23Over a period of one or two hundred years
42:25Passionate plant enthusiasts from all over the world
42:28From afar
42:29At any cost
42:30Find and take away Chinese plants
42:33These plants are found all over the world
42:35Kalanchoe pinnata
42:38British botanist Ernest Wilson
42:41China is likened to the mother of world gardens.
42:44He once wrote
42:46Our garden has greatly benefited from the plants provided by China.
42:53But it's not just the plants themselves that are going global.
42:56The Chinese concept of origin creation also spread with the spread of plants.
43:00Gardens have influenced the world in different ways
43:07Europe
43:08For centuries
43:10People viewed gardens as a conquest of nature.
43:21Explorers who ventured to the ancient East
43:24But it brought back different information.
43:28In China
43:29The beauty of a garden is a kind of appreciation for natural scenery.
43:32A faint, detached imitation
43:34therefore
43:35The form of plants in the garden
43:37It is also closer to nature
43:43Inspired by this Eastern thought
43:4618th century
43:47English gardens were the first to break free from the constraints of order.
43:51Liberate plants from regular shapes
43:56The English landscape garden was born.
43:59It quickly swept across Europe and America.
44:01And it became the prototype of the modern park.
44:17In Japan
44:18Understanding of gardens
44:20Shaping plants
44:21It is also inevitably influenced by China.
44:32China and Japan
44:34It's natural and it's very important.
44:37Natural nature
44:39その物事の真を読みtakeろうとしますね
44:43It's very close to the root of the problem
44:48同じなものがたくさんあると思います
44:54From the 7th century AD
44:56Plants and silk script introduced from China
44:58The Japanese began to use gardens
45:01The custom of planting trees and appreciating flowers
45:07While seeking artistic value in plants
45:10The Japanese are also constantly updating their gardens.
45:13One of the primary features
45:16It is modeled after the gardens of Jiangnan in China.
45:22Koishikawa Korakuen Garden, located in the heart of Tokyo
45:25Bamboo from China
45:28Plum blossoms, lotus flowers, and other plants
45:30Accompanied by lakes, mountains and pavilions
45:32A Japanese garden brimming with Chinese charm has been created.
45:40It is also known as Little West Lake by the Japanese.
45:46West Lake is a unique source of inspiration for Japanese gardens.
45:50This country preserves several gardens built to resemble the scenery of West Lake.
46:04In China
46:05West Lake, admired by the world
46:08Harmonious coexistence between plants and humans
46:10It has lasted for over a thousand years
46:14This ancient large public garden
46:17Located in the heart of the bustling metropolis of Hangzhou
46:20It is an open and dynamic urban forest.
46:24Amidst the scenery of lakes and mountains
46:26Plants depict another kind of nature
46:31This is home to more than 3,000 plant species.
46:33Together they form the rich landscape space of West Lake.
46:38Literati gardens, temple gardens, royal gardens
46:41and various forms of modern gardens
46:44Here, they echo each other yet do not interfere with each other.
46:48Plants tell their own stories
46:52Since the first period of governance in the Tang Dynasty
46:55West Lake has witnessed the rise and fall of eight dynasties.
46:57Twelve centuries have passed
47:00Plants that are reborn generation after generation
47:02Faced a crisis
47:04Witnessing history
47:05It also carries a brilliant culture.
47:08This place once inspired Chinese history.
47:11Countless artistic creations
47:12Countless famous lines of poetry
47:37Poets are lucky.
47:39They encountered lotus flowers.
47:41I met Yang Liu
47:43I encountered plum blossoms and maple trees.
47:46The plants were also lucky.
47:49They met Bai Junyi here.
47:51Su Dongpo, Lin Hejing, Yang Wanli, Liu Yong
47:57Plants, Poetry, and Art
47:59Life thrives here
48:01Common prosperity
48:06People living in this landscape
48:08It was also lucky.
48:09The beauty of plants has inspired a brilliant culture.
48:12And these precious spiritual legacies
48:15It will nourish the Chinese people for generations to come.
48:25Today, when people stroll along West Lake
48:27Or any Chinese garden
48:31A tree and a flower I saw
48:33Perhaps they all carry a mission.
48:37They cultivate people's character
48:39Soothe the soul
48:40Enhance national aesthetics
48:42Shaping the form of civilization
48:50Gardens are a paradise for plants.
48:53It is the cradle of art
48:54It is the crystallization of the history of human civilization.
48:58With coordinates
49:04Over the past few thousand years
49:06There are thousands of garden plants
49:08From the 35,000 known plant species in China
49:11stand out
49:12Arriving at the human home
49:17future
49:17Perhaps new plants will be introduced into the garden.
49:21Enriching humanity once again
49:24Second Nature
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