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*Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. No copyright infringement intended. ALL RIGHTS BELONG TO THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS*
Category
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AnimalsTranscript
00:00Number 20. Locus Swarms. Whoa, that's a pretty dark cloud, but something's weird about it. It's like
00:07it's alive, and in fact it is. This is no ordinary cloud, but a cloud of locusts. Basically, if this
00:15wasn't recorded, no one would believe it. But as you can see, this is really something locusts do.
00:20Swarms of locusts are always on the move, and they can travel very long distances. Some species
00:25can go as far as 81 miles or more in a day. They can stay in the air for a
00:30long time,
00:30and they often fly across the Red Sea without stopping. In 1945, a swarm of locusts flew from
00:36the northwest part of Africa all the way to Great Britain. In 1988, another swarm flew from West
00:42Africa to the Caribbean, which is more than 3,100 miles away. And it's not all good news when they
00:48show up. Locust swarms destroy crops and do a lot of damage to agriculture, which can-
00:53Look at- bro, that is crazy. Wild. What? Oh, no.
01:00...can lead to famine and people dying of hunger. Locusts live in many places around the world,
01:04but in Africa, where people live off substance farming, they cause the most damage.
01:12Bro, that little net is not doing anything.
01:15A swarm of desert locusts can cover 460 square miles and have 40 to 80 million insects in less
01:22than a half a square mile. Each locust can eat as much plant matter as its own weight every day,
01:28so a swarm of this size would eat 423 million pounds of plant matter every day.
01:33Let's put it into perspective. A swarm the size of Paris can eat as much food in a day
01:39as half of France's human population.
01:42Number 19.
01:44Yo, that's crazy.
01:45And to catch them things, you need a net the size...
01:50You need a net so big you could catch a whale.
01:52You know what I'm saying?
01:54But with very thin mesh, you know, not big holes, obviously.
02:01But you need a net the size, you know, that's so big that you can catch a whale with that
02:07thing
02:07if you want to catch anything significant.
02:09My guy had a little pole net.
02:12Nah, that ain't gonna cut it.
02:14Nah, uh-uh-uh-uh.
02:15Uh-uh.
02:16That's crazy.
02:17A UFO-like cloud formed in Bursa, Turkey.
02:21In January of 2023, a round orange-colored cloud that looked like a flying saucer about to land
02:27appeared over Bursa, Turkey.
02:29Everyone was ready to run and scream, aliens are finally here, but it was just a lenticular cloud,
02:34which isn't unusual near high mountains.
02:37Photos and videos of the cloud have gone viral, making people all over the world interested in these clouds.
02:43Some people have questioned whether or not the pictures are real, but...
02:46That's crazy looking.
02:55they are real and they give you a chance to learn about some interesting weather science
02:59one of the rarest kinds of clouds in our atmosphere is this the strange looking lenticular cloud the
03:05disc shape of the clouds makes them look like flying saucers they're made by the collision of
03:10special airwaves with natural obstacles in the u.s your best chance at seeing a lenticular cloud is
03:15in colorado when the weather's right lenticular clouds can form over the rocky mountains these
03:20clouds often show up in part of the mountains called front range not only do lenticular clouds
03:30make really cool scenery but they also can cause strong winds it's a little bit stranger than that
03:35though in one place it can cause strong winds but just a few hundred feet away it can make the
03:40air
03:40completely still people think that lenticular clouds are one of the reasons that people claim
03:45to have seen ufos throughout history these clouds really could be mistaken for flying saucers
03:51number 18. mackerel well learned something new today lenticular clouds girl sky something smells fishy
03:59about this particular cloud a mackerel sky is a sky with rows of surrocumulus or altocumulus clouds it
04:07got its name because the row of clouds looked like fish scales even though this isn't always the case
04:11with old folklore phrases like mackerel sky not 24 hours dry and mackerel sky mackerel sky never long
04:19wet and never long dry do hold some truth or here's another mackerel sky and mare's tails make tall ships
04:26carry low sails and that one rhymes nicely but most people probably wouldn't understand what the heck
04:31it's supposed to mean so what is this rhyme telling us this weather saying isn't really about fish at
04:36all the mackerel scales in the rhyme refer to surrocumulus or altocumulus clouds which are
04:42middle level clouds that look like piles of snow or bro this man is saying a bunch of mumbo jumbo
04:50it's
04:50all just going straight over my head like the avatar symbol i mean it's crazy i just what more accurately
04:58scales on a mackerel
05:04also thin wispy surus clouds which are a sign of strong high altitude winds are sometimes known as
05:10mare's tails most of the time mackerel skies mean that the weather's about to change so ships would lower
05:16their sails because of the changeable weather when they saw a mackerel sky number 17 nacreous clouds
05:24now that's pretty cool looking people in the polar regions of the world like scandinavia and canada
05:30can sometimes see beautiful yeah that's that's that's that's crazy i like that that other stuff i don't know
05:38what was going on i don't know what you know what i'm saying this this i could do though you
05:47know i
05:48like this this is pretty cool looking full rainbow colored clouds moving across an otherwise gray winter
05:55sky in the winter nacreous clouds tend to form in the polar stratosphere which is a layer of our
06:00atmosphere between 15 and 25 000 meters high also nacreous clouds can only form when the temperature in the
06:07stratosphere is below negative 78 degrees celsius which turns any moisture in the air into super cooled
06:13liquid or ice crystals most of the time these kinds of temperatures only happen at high latitudes in
06:18the winter no matter how pretty they look nacreous clouds also have a dark side these clouds make it
06:23easier for the earth's ozone layer to break down the ozone layer is an important part of our atmosphere
06:29that protects us from the sun's dangerous ultraviolet rays the ozone layer which is made up of a certain
06:35time i won't care about that we like the clouds baby type of molecular oxygen reacts with gases like
06:40chlorine and bromine because of the ice crystals in the clouds scientists think that just one atom of
06:46chlorine in the stratosphere can destroy more than a hundred thousand molecules of ozone number 16
06:54fall streak holes holy crap there's holes in the clouds what is going on well they're called fall
07:02streak holes and this is how they work from the ground it can look like a piece of the cloud
07:06is
07:06falling from the sky it turns out that's exactly what's happening the holes form in mid-level clouds
07:12made up of water droplets that have cooled down so much that they're solid even though the temperature
07:17is below freezing they can freeze quickly and make ice crystals with just a little push
07:26in a self-reinforcing process these make more ice crystals and as the ice crystals get bigger and
07:32heavier they start to fall out of the sky the result is a huge hole in the layer of clouds
07:37fall
07:37streak holes and especially canal clouds are often seen when planes are flying nearby keep in mind that all
07:43it takes is a little push for super cold water droplets to turn into ice crystals suddenly this push
07:48can in fact come from an airplane going up or down through the clouds so this solves the mystery of
07:54why they're common near airports number 15 huh interesting supernumerary rainbows supernumerary
08:04all right all right i'm i'm done with the clouds part let's let's get to something let's get to
08:09something else caño cristales caño cristales is a river in colombia that flows into the guayabero river
08:16it's in the providence of meadow called suriana de la macarena because of its bright colors the river
08:22is called the river of five colors or the liquid rainbow from the end of july to the end of
08:27november
08:28macarena clavagera plants on the riverbed make the riverbank turn yellow green blue black and especially
08:35red some people have said that the river is one of the most beautiful places on earth and that the
08:40river seems to have come from the garden of eden the quartzite rocks of the table land formed about
08:451.2 billion years ago they're an extension of the guiana shield to the west which is in venezuela
08:51caño cristales has a number of waterfalls and rapids many places along the riverbed have small
08:58round holes called giant's kettles these holes were made by pebbles or bigger harder rocks when one of
09:04these harder pieces of rock falls into one of the holes it gets twisted by the water flow and starts
09:09to
09:09chip away at the wall of the hole making it bigger the andes the eastern liana yeah nah i'm cool
09:16i'm not
09:17going anywhere near that because it with my luck i fall into one of them holes and uh it won't
09:24just be
09:25like a little divot it'll be like an actual tunnel and i'm not ever coming back out i mean nah
09:31yeah i'm cool
09:32nope nope i'll just i'll just enjoy it from this video all right yeah we ain't going nowhere near
09:40that house and the amazon rainforest all have a lot of different plants and animals and the serrana
09:45de la macarena is on the edge of all three plants and animals have changed in many ways to deal
09:50with
09:51the lack of food on the solid rock surface of the table land the serrana de la macarena's most
09:56important biome is the hydrophytic rainforest which can be hot warm or cold about 420 types of birds
10:0410 types of amphibians 34 types of reptiles and 8 types of primates live on that tableland
10:11number 12. fog bows ghost rainbows let me tell you as somebody who lived in san francisco for a long
10:19time fog can be annoying even dangerous but sometimes it gives us fog bows which look like ghostly rainbows
10:26let's find out how they form and how to find one when the sun shines on water magic happens you're
10:31likely to see a rainbow when the sun shines through the pouring rain same is true for fog when conditions
10:36are right sunlight mixing with fog bro is wait is this it going up that way i'm confused bro i
10:49i don't see
10:50no ghost rain boy i see fog son can make a beautiful natural phenomenon called fog bows in contrast to
11:01rainbows fog bows usually look like a bright white band that sometimes has hints of red or blue due to
11:07these features fog bows are also sometimes called cloud bows white rainbows or ghost rainbows you're more
11:14likely to see a fog bow when the sun is shining brightly and the fog is thin when the sun
11:18shines through the
11:19fog behind you a fog bow will appear when cool sea mists roll in over the ocean or when fog
11:25moves
11:25down a hillside or mountainside you can also often see fog bows and if you're in the middle of a
11:30fog or
11:31cloud like when you're in an airplane you might see a full circle instead of an arc number 11. frozen
11:38methane bubbles many lakes around the world have frozen methane bubbles one of the most famous is lake
11:45abraham in alberta canada under the ice on the lake surface frozen bubbles form where methane is trapped
11:51this happens when dead plants on the lake bed give off methane gas this gas makes bubbles which get
11:57trapped in the ice just below the surface as the lake starts to freeze bubbles of highly flammable
12:02methane that freeze in frozen lakes are a strange and beautiful natural occurrence but they can be
12:08dangerous if you pop them they can also make the environment worse methane bubbles are a strange sight
12:13because they seem to hang in midair below the frozen surface of lakes in the summer when the bubbles
12:18reach the surface they just pop and go up into the air but when the lake is frozen in the
12:22winter the
12:23bubbles can't get to the surface but as pretty as they are the frozen methane bubbles are a sign that
12:28the environment is about to get worse as temperatures rise around the world more permafrost is melting which
12:34lets frozen organic matter melt and gives bacteria more food hey bacteria gotta live too baby you know
12:45bacteria gotta live too let the bacteria eat
12:52hey so hey you know learn something new today learn quite a few new things today uh some places
13:01or a place that i would never go uh apparently some clouds look very very strange
13:12goodness gracious man and um yeah some bodies of water uh spew out some methane gas all right
13:18which i can't i already knew that one but yeah it was pretty cool to look at like the bubbles
13:23that
13:23are that were like layered in the water that was pretty dope to look at but anyway hey y'all
13:28let
13:28me know what you thought about this one in the comment section below shout out to uh americano if
13:32you want to see the rest of the video link is down below peace and love i'm out
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