00:03Il primo anno, il 31st di May,
00:06le persone in Kazachstan ricordano mille di famine
00:09e le perseguiti politiche di l'epoca di l'epoca.
00:12La celebre ceremona muore la perdita di innocenti lives
00:16e una nazione che potrebbe essere.
00:21Per il 1930s, avendo stabilizzato l'autorità,
00:25le Bolsheviks decide che era il momento di accelerare
00:28la nostra industria.
00:29La politica di collezionare le nostre farme
00:31ha fornato i nomi di nombra di loro
00:34e rinforzare il loro vivacino.
00:36Quando i soldi i l'epoca,
00:38i grandi stagioni sono concentrata in un momento,
00:41cioè in un momento, senza rinforzare.
00:43Questo ha avuto il risultato con il nombra.
00:46Il rinforzo ha sottato la parte del cattolo,
00:49non potuto cuore.
00:5040 milioni sono diventati 5.
00:52Per una nazione, con la prima source di alimentazione
00:55con cattolio, questo ha significato una brutta lunga morta.
00:58As a resulta, out of 6 milion kazakhs,
01:01approximately 2 milion diede of starvation
01:03and 600,000 more relicati
01:05to China, Iran and Afghanistan
01:07hoping to avoid a similar fate.
01:11Kazak intelligentsia
01:13criticise the government for excessive policies
01:15that led to famine and mass deaths.
01:17For this outright rebellion
01:19they were arrested, exiled and executed.
01:22This is Karlaq, one of the largest
01:25labor camps in the USSR
01:26located in the middle of the Kazak steppe.
01:29Its vast territory was once compared
01:31to the size of France.
01:32From 1931 till 1959
01:34about a million people passed through the camp.
01:37For others, the outcome was even more immediate.
01:40They were executed.
01:41Among them was Rahat Amanbaev's grandfather
01:43Amanbaik Aspakbaev.
01:52He was accused of being a fascist,
02:05atrotskiist and helping suspected dissidents.
02:31After spending their eight years enduring hardship and abuse,
02:35she took her kids from their uncle and moved away
02:37to avoid discrimination and harassment.
02:44One of the prominent figures who faced such a fate
02:47was Seken Sifulin, a Kazakh poet,
02:49a promoter of the Kazakh language
02:51and once the head of the Kazakh government.
02:54He was championing Kazakh identity and attributes,
02:57for which he was accused of being a nationalist
03:00and an anti-Soviet.
03:01The irony was that he was a revolutionary
03:03and a Bolshevik.
03:05It was a Sunday, 24th of September.
03:09We came to him, two came to the house.
03:11Two came to the house.
03:13And they said,
03:15you're Seken Sifulin.
03:16I said, we're going to show you the paper.
03:19And Seken Sifulin immediately
03:21got red and red and red.
03:24Sifulin's little son died on a train
03:27when he and his mother were deported.
03:29His father and older brother were also executed.
03:31His younger brother survived
03:33by a miracle.
03:34From 1937 till 1957,
03:37the Sifulin family lived under the label
03:39of the enemy of the people.
03:41До сих пор мама вспоминает,
03:43что вот из-за волосы таскали,
03:45и в школе.
03:45И потом вот этот страх,
03:47что в какой-то день, не дай бог,
03:49кто-то донесет, что-то может случиться,
03:53постоянно присутствовала.
03:54No university wanted to admit
03:56an enemy of the people.
03:57When she finally got admitted
03:59to the Zoological Institute,
04:00someone denounced her
04:01and she had to finish
04:02her education in secret.
04:04Her father, Seken's little brother,
04:06couldn't hold a job for 20 years.
04:08Each time someone found out
04:10he was an enemy of the people
04:11and he was fired.
04:14When Stalin died in 1953,
04:17many people were amnestied
04:19and rehabilitated.
04:20There was a test,
04:21признание методов,
04:23которые послужили основания
04:24для ареста
04:25моей волаташки,
04:26дедушки,
04:27незаконными.
04:27Он был полностью rehabilitирован.
04:29Both Sifulin and Kaspakpayev
04:31were rehabilitated in 1957.
04:33In 1993,
04:34independent Kazakhstan
04:35adopted a law
04:36on rehabilitation
04:37of victims
04:38of political repressions,
04:39restoring their good names
04:40and compensating
04:41the families.
04:43Kazakhstan is continuing
04:44to examine archival documents
04:46of the Soviet era.
04:47Just three years ago,
04:48a special commission
04:49rehabilitated 300,000 people.
04:52The country makes
04:53every effort
04:53to commemorate those
04:54who fell victim
04:55to the Red Terror.
04:59the Dutchess
04:59if you're done
04:59that would claim
05:00that he was
05:00Grazie a tutti.
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