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Taiwan is assessing the feasibility of importing migrant labor from its African ally, Eswatini. While some academics and residents support workforce expansion to help fill local industries' labor shortages, rights groups warn that introducing new recruitment pools will not resolve persistent challenges faced by migrant workers — including low pay, long hours and exploitation.

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00:02Just weeks after President Lai Qingde visited Taiwan's long-term African ally Eswatini,
00:09the foreign ministry says the two countries' friendship may extend to labor importation.
00:14Foreign Minister Lin Jialong has discussed the possibility with the African country,
00:18and a labor ministry delegation is currently in Eswatini,
00:22visiting three career training centers there until Saturday.
00:25But officials are giving no promises.
00:41The potential policy comes as officials push forward a project to welcome Indian factory workers by the end of this
00:48year,
00:48though the plan has faced backlash from critics who describe it as a hasty policy decision that ignores cultural differences.
00:55But some said expanding labor sources can help some of Taiwan's local industries
01:00that are facing labor shortages, as well as promote international exchanges.
01:19Some on the streets of Taipei also support inviting migrant workers to boost the country's workforce,
01:25but say workers at home should still be prioritized.
01:28Actually, I think that Taiwanese people are very powerful and powerful.
01:32So if you can divide by some people in the middle of the country,
01:37or from India, I think it seems to have影響 a lot of impact on our own local workers.
01:44Whether it's Vietnam or Philippines, I think Taiwan should be quite welcome.
02:02As of this April, Taiwan is home to over 800,000 migrant workers,
02:07mostly from four Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand.
02:13They mostly work in domestic care services, manufacturing, and fishing.
02:18Indian workers are expected to work in manufacturing,
02:21whereas officials have not yet confirmed what sectors as Swatini workers may be employed.
02:26One labor rights group in Taipei warns that Taiwan still has many long-standing problems
02:31in its migrant worker policies, citing some forced labor cases in the past.
02:36They urge the government to improve workplace conditions
02:39and decide what kind of labor the country truly needs before opening its doors to more.
03:06As Taiwan looks beyond Southeast Asia to fill its labor gap,
03:10rights groups say expanding the recruitment pool should be accompanied by stronger protections
03:15and better working conditions.
03:17So opening new doors does not lead to old problems being repeated.
03:21Fu Hua Hong and Irene Lin for Taiwan Plus.
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