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Sunday, May 4th, 1913

The mystery of the death of pretty Mary Phagan enters upon its second week to-day with the police authorities admitting that they are still without a conclusive solution. So far as the public has been permitted to learn, the detectives are not even certain that they have in custody the person or persons responsible for her death.

In the light of present developments, the police believe that no more arrests will be made, but they admit that the entrance of another theory might entirely change the aspect of the case. The detectives base their present belief that they have the guilty man or men on the well-supported theory that Mary Phagan never left the National Pencil factory from the time she received her pay envelope on Saturday noon until her lifeless body was taken from the basement of the building.

If this police supposition is correct, guilt can rest only on one or more of the men who were in the building after noon on the day of the tragedy. The police officers have been able to learn only five who were in the factory Saturday afternoon or night, most of the employees being absent because of the Memorial Day parade.

These five were Leo M. Frank, superintendent; Newt Lee, night watchman; Harry Denham and Arthur White, workmen, and J. M. Gantt, a former employee, who returned for a few minutes on Saturday evening to obtain a pair of shoes he had left in the building. Of these five it is possible for only two to have had any knowledge of their crime. These two, Leo M. Frank and Newt Lee, are in custody.

Tragedy That Grips People.

Atlanta for a week has been shocked with the horror and brutality of the deed. That everyone was following with intense interest the developments of the case was manifest in the eagerness with which the newspapers were bought up in the streets. It was a story that gripped and appealed, and it aroused an interest that will not die until the guilty person is apprehended.

The essential details of the case as developed through a week of investigation are these:

Mary Phagan, the 14-year-old daughter of Mrs. W. J. Coleman, of 146 Lindsay Street, was attacked and killed some time between noon and midnight Saturday, April 26. Signs of a struggle on the second floor of the National Pencil Factory, 37-39 Forsyth Street, indicated that this is the place she met her death.

The girl left her home Saturday forenoon to draw her pay at the factory. She arrived at the factory at about 12:07. Superintendent Frank has said that he gave her her pay envelope at this time. The detectives have been able to get no reliable testimony that any one saw her from 12:07 o'clock until shortly after 3 o'clock Sunday morning when the night watchman, Newt Lee, said he found her bruised and mutilated body in the basement as he was making his rounds.

Transcript
00:00Slayer of Mary Fagan May Still Be At Large, Atlanta, Georgian Sunday, May 4th, 1913.
00:06The mystery of the death of pretty Mary Fagan enters upon its second week today with the police
00:11authorities admitting that they are still without a conclusive solution. So far as the public has
00:16been permitted to learn, the detectives are not even certain that they have in custody
00:20the person or persons responsible for her death. In the light of present developments,
00:26the police believe that no more arrests will be made, but they admit that the entrance of another
00:31theory might entirely change the aspect of the case. The detectives base their present belief
00:36that they have the guilty man or men on the well-supported theory that Mary Fagan never
00:40left the National Pencil Factory from the time she received her pay envelope on Saturday noon
00:44until her lifeless body was taken from the basement of the building. If this police supposition is
00:49correct, guilt can rest only on one or more of the men who were in the building after noon on
00:54the day
00:55of the tragedy. The police officers have been able to learn only five who were in the factory Saturday
01:00afternoon or night, most of the employees being absent because of the Memorial Day parade.
01:05These five were Leo M. Frank, superintendent, Newt Lee, night watchman, Harry Denham and Arthur White,
01:12workman, and J. M. Gant, a former employee who returned for a few minutes on Saturday evening to
01:17obtain a pair of shoes he had left in the building. Of these five, it is possible for only two
01:21to have had
01:22any knowledge of their crime. These two, Leo M. Frank and Newt Lee, are in custody. Tragedy that
01:28grips people. Atlanta for a week has been shocked with the horror and brutality of the deed, that
01:34everyone was following with intense interest the developments of the case was manifest in the
01:39eagerness with which the newspapers were bought up in the streets. It was a story that gripped and
01:44appealed, and it aroused an interest that will not die until the guilty person is apprehended.
01:49The essential details of the case as developed through a week of investigation are these.
01:54Mary Fagan, the 14-year-old daughter of Mrs. W. J. Coleman of 146 Lindsay Street, was attacked and
02:02killed sometime between noon and midnight Saturday, April 26th. Signs of a struggle on the second floor
02:08of the National Pencil Factory, 3739 Forsyth Street, indicated that this is the place she met her death.
02:15The girl left her home Saturday 4 noon to draw her pay at the factory. She arrived at the factory
02:21at
02:21about 12.07. Superintendent Frank has said that he gave her her pay envelope at this time. The
02:27detectives have been able to get no reliable testimony that anyone saw her from 12.07 o'clock
02:32until shortly after 3 o'clock Sunday morning, when the night watchman Newt Lee said he found her bruised
02:38and mutilated body in the basement as he was making his rounds. Harry Denham and Arthur White were in the
02:44factory from 7.30 in the morning until about 3.15 in the afternoon. Newt Lee called at thee at
02:49the
02:50factory at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but was told by Superintendent Frank that he need not go to
02:55work
02:55until 6 o'clock in the evening. Frank there in afternoon. Superintendent Frank left the building
03:01about 1 o'clock in the afternoon, returning about 3. From this time until 6.30 in the evening,
03:07he says he was in the building. At 6 o'clock, Lee returned and remained in the factory until he
03:12found
03:12the body and was taken to police headquarters. J.M. Gant, the former employee, was in the factory at
03:186 o'clock, and the evidence shows he left about 20 minutes later. If there were any other persons in
03:24the building during these hours, the authorities are as yet unaware of the fact. The night watchman's
03:30story is that he made his rounds regularly every half hour on Saturday night. At the inquest, he told
03:36that it was not required of him to make a complete round of the basement, his main duty there being
03:41only to see that there was no fire. This he gives as his explanation for not seeing at an earlier
03:47hour the body of the girl. The undertakers say she had been dead for from six to eight hours when
03:52found. On his 3 o'clock round, the watchman went farther into the basement, and there saw the body
03:59of the girl lying face upward. He ran upstairs and called the police. Then he attempted without avail to
04:04get Superintendent Frank on the telephone. He testified. The officers came and found the body lying
04:10face downward, although the watchman declared he had not touched the body. They also tried to call
04:15Superintendent Frank, but were unsuccessful, and finally notified Vice President Haas. Four men are
04:21detained. Lee, the watchman, and Jaron Bailey, elevator man, were taken to the police station.
04:26Both denied any knowledge of the crime. Arthur Mullinax, a former streetcar conductor, was identified by E.L.
04:33Sentell, 82 Davis Street, as the man he saw with Mary Fagan at about midnight Saturday. He was taken
04:39by the police Sunday night and held pending an investigation of Sentell's story. Superintendent
04:44Frank was summoned to police headquarters on Monday morning to tell what he knew of the girl and her
04:49fate. He offered to aid the police in every way, and later in the day announced that he had engaged
04:54the Pinkertons to assist the city two words illegible in solving the mystery. He returned to his home after
05:01the conference. The story of the friendship of J.M. Gant, former bookkeeper in the factory,
05:06for Mary Fagan decided the officers upon his arrest. He was taken on Monday as he alighted from a car
05:12at
05:12Marietta, where he had gone to see his mother. Mullinax told a straightforward story of his every
05:18movement Saturday night. He had been to the theater with Miss Pearl Robinson, he said, and afterward had
05:23gone to this boarding house and to bed. His alibi was established by the stories of Miss Robinson and his
05:29landlady. Gant was explicit in detailing his moves, and was borne out by companions and by his half-sister,
05:35Mrs. T.C. Terrell, 284 East Linden Avenue, with whom he lived. The sensation of the case came Tuesday
05:42when a hurried trip by automobile was made to the pencil factory by detectives and Superintendent
05:46Frank was brought to police headquarters. The officers denied at first that Frank was under arrest.
05:52He was brought to the station, only throw additional light upon the mystery, and for his own protection,
05:57they explained. Nevertheless, Frank's liberties were soon curtailed, and on Thursday night he was transferred
06:03with Lee to the county jail on the request of Frank's attorney, Luther Z. Rosser. Negro sticks to his story.
06:10Frank and Lee were questioned at the police station. The watchman was put through the third degree again and
06:16again. All the efforts of the detectives were not productive of a confession of any sort. Frank was firm in
06:22the
06:22statement of his absolute innocence. Lee broke down and wept on several occasions, but only protested his
06:28innocence the more volubly. The inquest Thursday proved to be little more than an elaboration of
06:33the testimony that had been gathered previously by the detectives. Three or four of the witnesses
06:38declared they had seen Mary Fagan on the streets, or near her home in Bellwood sometime Saturday afternoon
06:44or night. The stories, for the most part, were found to be without basis, and the theory that Mary
06:50Fagan was lured to the factory after once leaving it was abandoned. Lee was called to the stand. The
06:56most damaging evidence brought against him was the testimony of a handwriting expert that two notes
07:01found by the side of the dead girl were in the same hand as the test note penned by Lee
07:05after he had
07:06been taken to the police station. G. W. Epps, the boy sweetheart of Mary Fagan, created something of a
07:12sensation when he testified that Mary had told him that Frank had attempted to flirt with her,
07:16and that she had asked him, Epps, to wait and go home with her. Gant and Lee testified that Frank
07:23had appeared nervous when they saw him, Gant, Saturday at the factory. Gant and Mullinax were
07:28liberated soon after the adjournment Wednesday. The inquest was to have been resumed on Thursday,
07:34but was halted by the desire of the authorities to obtain more clearly defined evidence before they
07:39continued the presentation of the case. The next day, Solicitor General Dorsey announced that he had
07:45engaged private detectives to run down clues which he thought had been neglected or not sufficiently
07:49developed.
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