- 11 hours ago
مسلسل Hitler and the Nazis: Evil on Trial مترجم - Episode 1
Category
📺
TVTranscript
00:00:14المترجم الى القرية
00:00:30كما كانت سبحانه كامل الذي يحاول أن يكون مدارة العالم
00:00:33و يلمس بأسفل
00:00:36يجب أن أقول أنه
00:00:40وكذلك فيها بالبعض
00:00:41منذ القبيل
00:00:42يجب أن هذا هو المنظمة
00:00:45الذي يدخل الى.
00:00:48تحقيقنا بلميارات المتحدة
00:00:51وفرجنا نحصة القمر
00:00:51في حالة المتحدة
00:00:51المتحدة
00:00:52هذه الدفعات السيادة
00:00:55التي تجدها
00:00:56هذا ذي نحص نحص من ناريخ
00:00:58موسيقى
00:01:29المترجم للقناة
00:02:03المترجم للقناة
00:02:28المترجم للقناة
00:03:08المترجم للقناة
00:03:11المترجم للقناة
00:03:15المترجم للقناة
00:03:37المترجم للقناة
00:03:40المترجم للقناة
00:04:11المترجم للقناة
00:04:14المترجم للقناة
00:04:15المترجم للقناة
00:04:20المترجم للقناة
00:04:24المترجم للقناة
00:04:25المترجم للقناة
00:04:28المترجم للقناة
00:04:31المترجم للقناة
00:04:39المترجم للقناة
00:04:40المترجم للقناة
00:04:42المترجم للقناة
00:04:44المترجم للقناة
00:04:46المترجم للقناة
00:04:46المترجم للقناة
00:04:49المترجم للقناة
00:05:11المترجم للقناة
00:05:13المترجم للقناة
00:05:15المترجم للقناة
00:05:25المترجم للقناة
00:05:30The atmosphere in the courtroom is tense.
00:05:35Nobody quite knows what to expect.
00:05:41When the defendant walks in,
00:05:45a kind of hush falls over the courtroom
00:05:48as people are staring at them.
00:05:51This really is the end
00:05:53of the long night
00:05:53of the hideous nightmare
00:05:55and how the mighty have fallen.
00:05:58المترجم للقناة
00:06:00لقد تقرروا الناس لهم مفهومين
00:06:02لقد تضروا الناس مفهومين
00:06:05بجميع الناس في كل يومين
00:06:06بذلك
00:06:07كي فقدم تحصروا الناس
00:06:10مذنبعنا
00:06:12المحيطة دعنيتك
00:06:14لقد وآتفق
00:06:16في كل يوميني
00:06:18كذلك المنواصل
00:06:21لقد أيتم
00:06:21أحد الأشياء المثال
00:06:25المهمة من أجل المنوظفة في القرية
00:06:26هو من لا يوجد في المقارب
00:06:29إلا أنه فيه مطلقاً
00:06:31ولكنه مطلقاً فيه مطلقاً
00:06:33إنساءة
00:06:40كل مجرد منه يملكم
00:06:43والمجرد منه يمكنه منه
00:06:43وتنظر إلى مطلقاً
00:06:46وإذا كنت ترى فيهاتف
00:06:48في حيث لا يوجد أنه
00:06:50أنه سيكون لذلك
00:06:51وهذا الشيء يجب أن يكون هذا جيدًا وحسنًا
00:06:54وشكل مطبع في حياتي كان يجب أن يتعبونها
00:06:58فهي تفضل في أسترانيا
00:07:05فهي كانت أصدقاء من أصدقاء
00:07:08تصدقائي
00:07:09كانت أصدقاء تصدقاء موجودة في حياتي
00:07:14شكرا للمشاهدة.
00:07:15كنت تبدو أنها كانت مبداعاً بها.
00:07:19كنت تبدو أنها كانت مبداعاً وفقالياً.
00:07:22كنت تبدو قد شخصا عمر كبيراً.
00:07:26فى الوصف بإدارة بعض الشخص لفيره.
00:07:29منذ أنه كانت قتالاً في الشخص الذي اختنفه
00:07:34من المخصصصات من حيثياتي الشخصة إلى هل تحمل
00:07:37من يمكنكم أن يكون هدو أن يكون حيثياتي
00:07:41الإنساني هو حيث أنه لأفعارة حيث راحت مرور في بعض الحيث.
00:07:47كانت أريد لكي أراد رأيك. كانت أماماً.
00:07:52حيث كان لم يكن أهدف مستشعر.
00:07:54كان لم يكن سعيداً.
00:07:56كان كان محاولاً بأنه كانت مجرد كمسيحة.
00:08:04كان يحاول حيث أن يبحث إلى جميع حيث في الديد بعدها.
00:08:06في حيث أنه سنستطيع العمل في العام في العام في العام.
00:08:10ثم كانت ترميز على المدينة،
00:08:13وهو شعوره.
00:08:16فهو سنجد العملية لتصبح عملياً.
00:08:19لكنه لم يكن لديه حقاً.
00:08:22إذا كنت ترى بعض الأشياء،
00:08:25فهو سيكون تنظيمهماً،
00:08:27وهو سيجده لأنه لم يكن لديه الناس.
00:08:31إنه سيكون قد يمكنه في الناس.
00:08:36when is forced to not all some existence
00:08:39by selling paintings and he copied some postcards
00:08:44he lived for a few years in a men's shelter
00:08:48in a Northern part of Vienna
00:08:54he lived a rather hand-to-mouth existence
00:09:00at that time German speaking Austria
00:09:03كان من جميع أكثر قلقة سيئًا
00:09:08المحركة لحبسبح أو الوستغران المتحدة
00:09:12إنه استثمار ومساطع جميعاً
00:09:15ومحركة مباشرة
00:09:15وفي الأبد المتحدة الماضية
00:09:17فى الوصول المفهولة
00:09:19كانت تحركوا منها
00:09:19وإنما تنقلوا منها
00:09:22وإنما تقلوا منها
00:09:22المنطقة مردية
00:09:25كل هذه الفاتحات
00:09:29كانت مطلقاً
00:09:31ومع المبارات تغير في المنزل، ببعض الإعلام، ببعض الإعلام المنزل،
00:09:36ومع البقارات في الجمهور،
00:09:38وههًا المهم والليد في مهمة داخل قانون العرب،
00:09:43محترم مدداته حقًا، بسقارة البنية،
00:09:52وتقوم باستشأن الجمهور المنزلshان،
00:09:54مع البلاد بعض العلمين،
00:09:55مخفصية ببعض تحت tamaشاف المنزل،
00:10:00...وحاولوا ان تتساعد لنفسها و تحضروا واحدة إلى الانسالة الولايات المتعدة
00:10:07هناك كلمة صلوية من الكثير من الناس في أمريكاً في هذه الدولة
00:10:14...وحاولاً الولايات المتحدة لدخوة أخرى
00:10:19...وحاولاً الذين يجب المتحدة وحاولوني
00:10:22موسيقى
00:10:52There are a number of prominent politicians in Vienna who were not only politically anti-Semites,
00:10:58but they're also talking about racialized anti-Semitism.
00:11:03Karl Lugar was mayor of Vienna, called himself and calls his movement Christian Social,
00:11:08and anti-Semitism was a key element of it.
00:11:14Hitler was watching all this as a young man and to some extent drawing inspiration from it.
00:11:19Hitler from early on despised Austria and the multinational Habsburg Empire.
00:11:25He saw himself above all as German and not as Austrian.
00:11:31He thought Germany was the great nation.
00:11:35He lived in a kind of fantasy world.
00:11:38Hitler spent more money than perhaps was wise on going to the opera.
00:11:43He was particularly taken with the music dramas of Richard Wagner.
00:11:56He thought Wagner presented Germany that he wanted to aspire to,
00:12:02a Germany of gods and heroism and great leaders.
00:12:09This music spoke to him, the messages spoke to him.
00:12:15One of the first Wagner operas Hitler sees is Lohengrin, a romantic opera composed in the mid-19th century,
00:12:22where the great hero Lohengrin more or less sacrifices himself for the nation.
00:12:30The powerful music by Wagner nurtured Hitler's idea that he himself would one day become a great heroic leader.
00:12:53Hitler would one day become the dictator of Germany and then the conqueror of most of Europe.
00:12:59But it must be added at once that he was one of the cruelest, most bloodthirsty and barbarous tyrants who
00:13:07ever lived.
00:13:08He plunged the world into one of the bloodiest and most destructive wars in history.
00:13:17Robert Jackson, who serves as the chief American prosecutor at the Nuremberg trial,
00:13:24is at the time of the trial an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court.
00:13:29His opening statement at Nuremberg in particular is simply a masterpiece.
00:13:35The privilege of opening the first trial in history for crimes against the peace of the world imposes a grave
00:13:48responsibility.
00:13:50The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating,
00:14:03that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored because it cannot survive their being repeated.
00:14:16What Jackson does in his opening statement is he makes plain the moral stakes of this trial and the kind
00:14:27of symbolic message that the allies are trying to send with this trial.
00:14:32This is not just political justice. This is the full force of the law being mobilized to try to punish
00:14:44and bring some measure of justice for some of the worst horrors that humanity has ever seen.
00:14:52I think we have heard today one of the great trial addresses of history, the words ringing out so that
00:14:58they match the hopes and the aspirations and the great challenge of this moment.
00:15:04As a human being, I would have preferred to have escaped this long German chapter in my life.
00:15:10But as a journalist and eventual writer, I did not regret it.
00:15:16William Shire is an outside witness from the inside. And that's a huge advantage that most historians don't have because
00:15:25historians write about the past, not the past that they lived in.
00:15:29Shire really was present at the confluence of a lot of new things from 1934 to 1940. He's really present
00:15:36at the early stages of the Nazi regime.
00:15:38A lot of his broadcasts were among the really pioneering international radio news broadcasts.
00:15:45I've seen what happens to nations and peoples that Hitler conquers. I've seen how he destroys them with a brutality,
00:15:52with a ruthlessness that you have to see to really comprehend.
00:15:57One personal word here, if I may, I want to assure you that I am not one of those armchair
00:16:03civilians who has come to incite you with a lot of fake stories about the enemy. The truth about him
00:16:09needs no adornment.
00:16:12While my grandfather is reporting from Nazi Germany, he would write in his diaries about what he was seeing and
00:16:20all the things he couldn't say in his broadcast.
00:16:23Those were uncensored accounts day by day.
00:16:29After the war, he kept writing. He really had a sense of where history was going and the implications of
00:16:36what was happening. He thought democracy was important and it was always in danger.
00:16:43What happened in Nazi Germany, it doesn't happen suddenly. Changes are very slow and gradual. My grandfather always told us
00:16:53to pay attention.
00:17:01In the spring of 1913, when he was 24 years old, Hitler left Vienna from Munich in Germany.
00:17:08The principal reason he left Austria was to escape military service.
00:17:13For three years, since his 21st birthday, he had dodged it.
00:17:20He had, however, one thing, an unquenchable confidence he would still make good. Just how? He did not yet know.
00:17:31The coming of World War I in 1914 offered Hitler an escape from all the failures and frustrations of his
00:17:38personal life.
00:17:40For decades, all of the great powers of Europe, Russia, Britain, France, Austria-Hungary had various alliances and treaties that
00:17:50started to break down by the beginning of the 20th century.
00:17:56World War I is caused by a lethal cocktail.
00:17:59In 1914, there was a very fragile European alliance system, but you also have territorial imperialist ambitions of some powers,
00:18:11national pride and militarism that facilitated the outbreak of World War I.
00:18:19World War I broke out because the heir to the Habsburg throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, had been assassinated with
00:18:28his wife.
00:18:30They were assassinated by Bosnia and Serbian terrorists.
00:18:34Tension immediately springs up in Europe.
00:18:40The Russian Empire said we back the Serbs.
00:18:43The German Empire said we back the Austrians.
00:18:46The French said we'll back the Russians.
00:18:49And the British said we'll back the French.
00:18:51So the two sides lined up.
00:18:53Within a few weeks, you have a situation where all of these major European powers are at war.
00:19:03We'll back the war right by the libre submissive war.
00:19:08In the Greek war, we'll face this fight against a world of men.
00:19:20When World War I breaks out, there's a general sense in Europe that it's an excitement.
00:19:29وقد كان هناك فقط مجموعة، فقط مجموعة، فقط مجموعة.
00:19:35أجل الناس ينقلون جميعاً في هذه المدينة
00:19:39لأنهم لا ينقلون على المدينة.
00:19:43ونحن الناس كانت مهمة في العالم في العالم
00:19:47ومجميع الناس ينظروا الناس.
00:19:48فهل يشعر هذا الوضع، هذا الوضع،
00:19:54ويريد أن يموضي مجتمع فيها
00:19:56وإنه يريد أن يموضيه
00:19:57هناك تشاركي صغير
00:19:59في الوصول على البعض
00:20:02حيث يحرق في التعالي
00:20:03وإنه يتعلم
00:20:04وإنه يبدو إليها
00:20:07يتعلم المجتمع
00:20:09التي كانت أكثر المجتمع
00:20:11لا يتعلم أن يعمل في الحقيقي المجتمع
00:20:16من القرى
00:20:18لأنه يحرق أنه يموضيه بأسجن
00:20:21إنه تخبير مثل الناس وعبارات مجددا
00:20:27وعبارات مستشفى لديه مجددا
00:20:30ويجب أن ترون بالفعل
00:20:30من المساعدات لا يجب أن يكون له مجددا
00:20:32ولكنه ليس لذلك مجددا
00:20:35لماذا ليس لذلك بفران أو المساعدة
00:20:38للهنة في حتل، مرات مجلوبة
00:20:41مرات موجودة جدا
00:20:43مرات مجددا للجمع
00:20:47حتل لذلك قد يجب هو فرقه
00:20:49لقد وجدت أمسكت أمور لجميع وحيثاً بشكل ميزاياً.
00:20:59محاولة للعالم في 1914 يجعله للمساعدة للمساعدة.
00:21:04سألت ذلك، قاله بعد ذلك،
00:21:06كما تتبع من المساعدة التي تتبع فيها في مدينة في عدد.
00:21:10لا أستطيع أن أقول أنني سألتني على صفحة و شعرت للمساعدة.
00:21:19رنق WITH but is that were to end all wars
00:21:21but this is something that the boys are going off to war in 1914 have no concept of
00:21:29there was no understanding of the terrible technological changes that had taken place
00:21:35the horrors of mechanized warfare
00:21:38things like creation of machine guns
00:21:40poison gas being used
00:21:42the creation of tanks
00:21:43the creation of flamethrowers
00:21:44the creation of planes dropping bombs
00:21:47والسنوات الثانية، ومن ما أنحاولون ميهم.
00:21:54أنحاولون مديناء حياة أسفل.
00:21:58كان صرحاول كفهم أصحاب الرسائل من البقانية
00:22:01المسيطة الع Pattرية من الوقت الأسفل
00:22:03إلى المرأة قادمة và أقل إليها.
00:22:07سنوات أولاد مرزع التالية.
00:22:15يجب أن يكون المنطقة التي تتعاملها في عالم
00:22:17أو تشبه فيها
00:22:26الوحيدة في حول المنطقة
00:22:30محول المنطقة لا ترى الناس
00:22:36وإنها محول وحضر
00:22:36والله يتدخل
00:22:39وفيه لحقه
00:22:41ومحول المنطقة
00:22:42أن يتحرك.
00:23:12لل bug wanted to stop and talk to yourself.
00:23:13So, did the blinded Corporal Hitler.
00:23:17At one blow four years of his life had been deprived of meaning
00:23:22… they've been destroyed.
00:23:25Most people think Germany was winning so that's because the
00:23:29German military government had all the way up to within a few
00:23:33weeks of the defeat then they insisted that Germany was winning.
00:23:37They had concealed the deep problems of the German army from the populace at large.
00:23:44It becomes clear to Germany's army commanders...
00:23:47...that they have been unquestionably defeated on the battlefield.
00:23:51So the high command draws the only rational lesson they could draw...
00:23:55...which is that they need to get out of the war as quickly as possible.
00:24:00And this meant that the imperial government collapsed.
00:24:03سيتمتلك السيد الأخيرة، السيد والدول عن رجمن المنزمة، البشر الدول والدول عن السيد الدولарية،
00:24:13فهيتم تغيير الجرنين ، ندل.
00:24:15ستصبرين مجرسة مئنة.
00:24:18ستصبرين مجرسة الث PLAYG
00:24:21والجرنين عن النجوم الأخير
00:24:25التي وجدت الوقت أنها تقصد نظر على الماكمن.
00:24:29ترجمة نانسي قنقر
00:24:34ترجمة نانسي قنقر
00:24:39The Weimar Republic was largely led by a coalition of the Social Democratic Party.
00:24:46These are sort of mostly leftist groups and many Jewish politicians.
00:24:51So it's up to the new government to sign the armistice in a railroad car in France.
00:24:58The Social Democrats are essentially left holding the bag.
00:25:08Then comes the Treaty of Versailles in June of 1919, with no German involvement.
00:25:14The treaty took from Germany about 13% of its pre-war territory.
00:25:22The victors put horrible reparations on Germany to make Germany take all of the war guilt.
00:25:29The winning powers accused Germany of having the most expansive aims,
00:25:34but most Germans were aghast at the idea that they were supposed to take on the war guilt,
00:25:40which they saw as a part of a big international situation and not German aggressive war aims.
00:25:47The Treaty of Versailles was so upsetting to Germans.
00:25:50And it basically served as a national consensus.
00:25:54The rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, the rejection of this punitive peace,
00:25:59the rejection of the reparations,
00:26:00that was something pretty much everyone across the political spectrum could agree on.
00:26:05But the government reluctantly signed it.
00:26:10The conservative German army leadership has completely abrogated its responsibility.
00:26:17They basically say, we will not have anything to do with the surrender.
00:26:24It is, in fact, the military leadership that begins actively promoting the conspiracy theory
00:26:30that Germany did not lose World War I on the battlefield,
00:26:33that it was not defeated militarily,
00:26:35but that it was stabbed in the back by a left-wing Jewish civilian leadership
00:26:42that prevented Germany from winning.
00:26:44This is, of course, absurd.
00:26:49Hitler firmly believes in this conspiracy theory.
00:26:54Hitler is raging.
00:26:56He is blaming the Jews.
00:26:58He is blaming socialists for undermining the victorious German army.
00:27:06He found a paranoid explanation.
00:27:10Like Siegfried in the Wagner operas,
00:27:12he thought German troops had been stabbed in the back by the home front.
00:27:20Hitler claims that his life mission will be
00:27:24to claw back control from the dark forces of history
00:27:27and to make sure that Aryan Germans like Hitler
00:27:31will run the fortunes of Germany
00:27:33and that they will make Germany a great country again.
00:27:38What makes this inquest significant?
00:27:42is that these prisoners represent sinister influences
00:27:48that will lurk in the world long after their bodies have returned to dust.
00:27:54We will show them to be the living symbols of racial hatreds,
00:27:59terrorism, and of violence,
00:28:02and of the arrogance and cruelty of power.
00:28:07My spine throbbed today as Jackson used the power of language
00:28:11to build up hour after hour
00:28:13his masterly case against the Nazi barbarism.
00:28:17More important to me than the trial itself
00:28:20was the making public by the prosecution
00:28:22of hundreds of tons of secret documents
00:28:25that had been seized by the Allied armies
00:28:27before the Germans had time to destroy them.
00:28:30The Nazi defendants are going to be convicted
00:28:33by their own words,
00:28:35their own records,
00:28:37their own foul deeds.
00:28:48These four charges
00:28:50in the minds of the prosecution
00:28:52are all interconnected.
00:28:55Conspiracy,
00:28:56the first count of the indictment,
00:28:58was the glue that was going to hold
00:29:00all of these other charges together.
00:29:03Crimes Against Peace,
00:29:04The idea is essentially
00:29:06that the prosecution is saying
00:29:08it's illegal under international law
00:29:11to attack your neighbors unprovoked.
00:29:14War crimes,
00:29:15you can't kill civilians,
00:29:17you can't kill wounded POWs,
00:29:19you can't attack hospitals,
00:29:20those sorts of things.
00:29:22And then finally,
00:29:23there's the charge of crimes against humanity,
00:29:25which, like crimes against peace,
00:29:27is a new invention at Nuremberg.
00:29:29And the idea behind crimes against humanity
00:29:32was that there was now
00:29:33an international law
00:29:35against political mass murder
00:29:37of your own citizens.
00:29:39Jackson says that these crimes,
00:29:42they are all derivative of the war itself.
00:29:45If you don't have the war,
00:29:46you don't have the atrocities.
00:29:47And so if we can prevent future wars
00:29:50by using the law,
00:29:52we will prevent all of these kinds of horrors
00:29:55from happening again.
00:29:59World War I basically ended with political chaos
00:30:04and revolutionary ferment in Germany
00:30:06and in Eastern Europe.
00:30:09The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
00:30:11created a completely mistaken belief,
00:30:14but the widespread belief,
00:30:15that there's a connection between communism,
00:30:18or as they said in those days,
00:30:19Bolshevism, and Jews.
00:30:21And this was applied in Germany as well.
00:30:24the idea that democratic politicians
00:30:27were also Jews and communists.
00:30:29So there's a violence that permeates
00:30:31the early Weimar Republic.
00:30:34There is a civil war-like atmosphere.
00:30:37It's a hotbed of extreme political polarization.
00:30:41There are several attempts by the political left
00:30:44to impose socialist, communist-style regimes,
00:30:48and right-wing military veterans come together
00:30:51to fight what they see as the left-wing threat.
00:30:56And the army in Munich is trying to keep tabs
00:31:00on what's happening politically in the city.
00:31:03The army leadership is very much interested
00:31:06in what is going on
00:31:08on the right-wing fringes of the political spectrum.
00:31:12And they are using Hitler
00:31:14and other fairly small, insignificant figures
00:31:18to gather information on the breadth and scope
00:31:21of the German right.
00:31:25Hitler starts being sent out
00:31:27as a kind of political spy
00:31:29to look at the meetings of various political groups
00:31:33and report back to the army command
00:31:35on what's going on there.
00:31:36And on one of these occasions,
00:31:38Hitler goes to a meeting put on
00:31:40by a small fringe group.
00:31:42It's called the German Workers' Party.
00:31:44And Hitler is supposed to just watch,
00:31:47record what happens, and report back.
00:31:50But what happens at this meeting
00:31:51is a speaker there speaks in favor
00:31:54of Bavarian secession from Germany.
00:31:58And for Hitler,
00:31:59this is absolutely rank treason.
00:32:00And Hitler stands up
00:32:02and unloads on this man
00:32:04in a torrent of angry rhetoric.
00:32:07And the leading figures
00:32:09of this small German Workers' Party
00:32:11are incredibly impressed
00:32:12by Hitler's tirade.
00:32:14One of the leaders,
00:32:15a man named Anton Drexler,
00:32:17comments,
00:32:17that man's got a mouth on him.
00:32:19We could use him.
00:32:21The chairman of the German Workers' Party
00:32:23approached him afterwards
00:32:24and handed him a pamphlet
00:32:25and invited him to join.
00:32:27Hitler decides to leave
00:32:29the German army
00:32:30after six years of service.
00:32:33He sees that this party
00:32:34has great potential.
00:32:35This party is actively
00:32:37against the Weimar Republic.
00:32:39This party is actively
00:32:40against liberal democracy.
00:32:42This party is hostile
00:32:44to communism and socialism.
00:32:46This party is hostile
00:32:48to the Jews.
00:32:51And then pretty quickly,
00:32:53he starts to make a reputation
00:32:54in Munich as the most effective
00:32:56speaker at things like rallies
00:32:59and beer hall meetings
00:33:00and so on
00:33:00for this fledgling
00:33:01German Workers' Party.
00:33:06To the surprise of all
00:33:08who had come into contact with him,
00:33:10Hitler suddenly revealed
00:33:12a ferocious energy and drive.
00:33:15All the worked ideas
00:33:16which had been bubbling
00:33:17in his strange mind
00:33:18since the lonesome days
00:33:20of hunger in Vienna
00:33:21now found in outlet.
00:33:24He develops his own
00:33:27distinct rhetorical style.
00:33:30When he started to speak,
00:33:32this huge voice would somehow
00:33:33come out of this rather frail person
00:33:34and that gave him
00:33:36a very commanding presence.
00:33:37Hitler was a genius
00:33:39at tapping into
00:33:40already existing feelings
00:33:42in the German population.
00:33:43We are talking about
00:33:45resentful army veterans
00:33:48who think that Germany's reputation
00:33:51has been dragged into the mud.
00:33:54And that was something
00:33:55that Hitler was really good at,
00:33:56riling up the masses
00:33:57for speaking
00:33:58to this resentment and anger
00:34:00that was so pervasive
00:34:01in German society.
00:34:02To read the room
00:34:04and feel the energy
00:34:05and ride that energy
00:34:07to incredible heights.
00:34:13He began to focus
00:34:15on a number
00:34:16of different messages.
00:34:17One thing that came through
00:34:19very strongly
00:34:19was his hatred of the Jews.
00:34:21It's important to remember
00:34:22that Jews in Germany
00:34:24were only less than 1%
00:34:25of the population,
00:34:26a tiny minority.
00:34:30He talks about
00:34:31making Germany great again.
00:34:34He rails against
00:34:35the Versailles Treaty.
00:34:37So this then becomes
00:34:39this maelstrom
00:34:39of self-pity
00:34:41and of hatred
00:34:41and of resentment
00:34:42and of watching
00:34:43this great Germany
00:34:44turn into this
00:34:46subjugated, poor nation.
00:34:49Germany had been
00:34:49such an important power
00:34:51and all of a sudden
00:34:52it's nothing.
00:34:54And so he taps into that.
00:34:57Eventually he was able
00:34:58to use this power
00:34:59to force out
00:35:00the original leadership
00:35:01and to get himself
00:35:02named the one
00:35:04clear leader
00:35:05of the German workers' party
00:35:06whose orders
00:35:07would never be questioned.
00:35:08he made it clear
00:35:09that this would not be
00:35:10a democratic
00:35:11or a consensus party
00:35:12that it would be
00:35:12a leader party.
00:35:14The party
00:35:15rose quite substantially
00:35:16after 1921
00:35:18when Hitler
00:35:19addresses mass meetings
00:35:20talking to 2,000
00:35:21and more people
00:35:23making Hitler
00:35:24and the Nazi party
00:35:25into a regional force.
00:35:27But it is not yet
00:35:28a force that actually
00:35:29has a wider recognition
00:35:31across Germany.
00:35:33He molds the German
00:35:35workers' party
00:35:36into his own party
00:35:38and renames it
00:35:39the nationalist
00:35:40socialist
00:35:40German workers' party
00:35:42which is also known
00:35:43as the Nazi party.
00:35:46Hitler adopts
00:35:47the swastika symbol
00:35:49as the Nazi party emblem.
00:35:53The swastika symbol
00:35:54goes back thousands
00:35:55of years
00:35:55representing fortune
00:35:58and peace.
00:36:00Hitler claims
00:36:01that he himself
00:36:02designed the Nazi flag.
00:36:04He claims
00:36:05that the red
00:36:06stands for the socialist
00:36:07aims of the Nazi party,
00:36:09the white stands
00:36:09for the nationalist aims
00:36:11and the swastika itself
00:36:12stands for the aspirations
00:36:14of the German people.
00:36:17Important to have
00:36:18the national
00:36:19on the front there
00:36:20because if you just
00:36:21had a party called
00:36:22the socialist
00:36:23German workers' party
00:36:24you would normally think
00:36:26this must be
00:36:26a left-wing party
00:36:27of some kind.
00:36:28Having national
00:36:29in front of that
00:36:31indicated that
00:36:32the party had a mixture
00:36:33of nationalist
00:36:34more right-wing
00:36:35ideology.
00:36:37The idea was
00:36:38that it would be
00:36:39an effort to bring
00:36:40working class people
00:36:42who would typically
00:36:43vote left
00:36:44in some way
00:36:44socialist or communist
00:36:45to bring them
00:36:46into a nationalist
00:36:47political group.
00:36:51The Nazi party
00:36:52buys its own
00:36:54newspaper called
00:36:55Völkischer Beobachter
00:36:56or People's Observer
00:36:58an anti-semitic newspaper
00:37:00in which Nazi officials
00:37:02peddle their hateful views.
00:37:10The Nazi party
00:37:12wanted to appeal
00:37:13to the censors
00:37:14they wanted to appeal
00:37:15to the emotions
00:37:16of German voters
00:37:17through speech
00:37:20through images
00:37:21through flags
00:37:23through songs
00:37:24like
00:37:24Deutschland erwache
00:37:25Germany awaken
00:37:28Deutschland erwachen
00:37:31aus seinen Böden dran
00:37:35die fremden Juden
00:37:39in seinem Reich nicht dran
00:37:43in seinem Reich nicht dran
00:37:43Wir wollen kämpfen
00:37:47Wir wollen kämpfen
00:37:48Wir bleiben aus der Stift
00:37:51Arisches Blut
00:37:55soll nicht unvergehen
00:38:02nazism is born
00:38:04out of the ashes
00:38:05of World War I
00:38:08the First World War
00:38:09certainly saved Hitler
00:38:11it saved his life
00:38:13it sounds perverse
00:38:14to us
00:38:14that a war
00:38:15saves someone's life
00:38:16without the war
00:38:18Hitler wouldn't have
00:38:18had a purpose
00:38:19in his life
00:38:20without the First World War
00:38:21we wouldn't be speaking
00:38:23about Hitler
00:38:24today
00:38:36this war
00:38:37did not just happen
00:38:40it was planned
00:38:41and prepared for
00:38:43over a long period
00:38:46of time
00:38:52the chief instrumentality
00:38:54of cohesion
00:38:55in plan
00:38:56and in action
00:38:56was the National Socialist
00:38:59German Workers Party
00:39:00known as
00:39:02the Nazi Party
00:39:04some of these
00:39:05defendants
00:39:05were with it
00:39:06from the beginning
00:39:08the membership
00:39:10took the party
00:39:12the old
00:39:13this was the old
00:39:15I vow inviolable
00:39:18fidelity
00:39:18to Adolf Hitler
00:39:21I vow absolute
00:39:22obedience to him
00:39:23and to the leaders
00:39:25he designates for me
00:39:30these subordinate
00:39:31leaders
00:39:32who helped Hitler
00:39:33on the road
00:39:33to political power
00:39:34in Germany
00:39:35were an odd assortment
00:39:37there is
00:39:38Goering
00:39:39a famous fighter pilot
00:39:41during World War I
00:39:42and a drug addict
00:39:43at last
00:39:44he has achieved
00:39:45his ambition
00:39:46of being number one
00:39:47though not precisely
00:39:49as he had once dreamed
00:39:51at first glance
00:39:53I scarcely recognize him
00:39:54his faded
00:39:56air force uniform
00:39:57shorn of the insignia
00:39:58and of the medals
00:39:59he loved so childishly
00:40:01hangs loosely on him
00:40:03and gone
00:40:04is his old burliness
00:40:05his old arrogance
00:40:07his flamboyant air
00:40:09how a twist of fate
00:40:11I marveled
00:40:12could reduce a man
00:40:14to size
00:40:14Rudolf Hess
00:40:16for long
00:40:17the closest of all
00:40:18the Nazi aides
00:40:19to Hitler
00:40:20now in the dock
00:40:22he struck me
00:40:22as a broken man
00:40:23his face
00:40:25so emaciated
00:40:26it looked like
00:40:27a skeleton
00:40:27his mouth
00:40:29kept twitching nervously
00:40:30his once bright eyes
00:40:32stared vacantly
00:40:33about the courtroom
00:40:34it was the first time
00:40:36I had ever seen
00:40:37Hess out of uniform
00:40:39Alfred Rosenberg
00:40:41once the mentor
00:40:42of Hitler
00:40:42and the Nazi movement
00:40:44he who contributed
00:40:46so much
00:40:46to the Nazis
00:40:47race hatreds
00:40:48and who helped
00:40:49direct the extermination
00:40:50of the Slav people
00:40:51is nervous in the dock
00:40:53lurching forward
00:40:55to catch every word
00:40:56his hands shaking
00:40:59Hitler had a knack
00:41:01of attracting
00:41:02these rather
00:41:03footloose
00:41:04purposeless
00:41:06nationalists
00:41:07who were looking
00:41:08for someone
00:41:09to represent the cause
00:41:10and take them
00:41:11to victory
00:41:17erzählen sie dem
00:41:18gericht
00:41:19wann
00:41:19und unter welchen
00:41:20umständen
00:41:21sie mit Hitler
00:41:21bekannt wurden
00:41:27ich erkundigte mich
00:41:28und hörte
00:41:29dass ich
00:41:29Hitler hören könnte
00:41:30da er jeden
00:41:32montagabend
00:41:32eine
00:41:34versammlung
00:41:34abgiel
00:41:35ich begab mich
00:41:36dorthin
00:41:38und dort
00:41:39sprach
00:41:40Hitler
00:41:40über
00:41:41das
00:41:42diktat von Versailles
00:41:44und
00:41:45die
00:41:46ablehnung
00:41:46von Versailles
00:41:47diese
00:41:48auffassung
00:41:49waren
00:41:49Wort für
00:41:50Wort
00:41:50mir
00:41:51aus der
00:41:51Seele
00:41:52gesprochen
00:41:53nun sah ich
00:41:55hier endlich
00:41:55einen Mann
00:41:56der ein ganz
00:41:58festes und
00:41:58klares
00:41:59Ziel
00:41:59vor Augen
00:42:00hatte
00:42:04in the 1920s
00:42:05because militarism
00:42:07is forbidden
00:42:08basically
00:42:08by the terms
00:42:09of the
00:42:09Treaty of Versailles
00:42:10there are
00:42:11these forces
00:42:12of paramilitary
00:42:14groupings
00:42:15who mobilise
00:42:16in terms of
00:42:17politics
00:42:17but militarize
00:42:19politics
00:42:20the Nazis
00:42:21band of thugs
00:42:22is particularly
00:42:23notorious
00:42:24and particularly
00:42:24important
00:42:25they're the
00:42:26group
00:42:26known as
00:42:27the SA
00:42:27stands for
00:42:28stormabteilung
00:42:29in german
00:42:29or translates
00:42:30basically as
00:42:31stormtroopers
00:42:32they were known
00:42:33for their
00:42:33brown shirts
00:42:34and their
00:42:36role was basically to
00:42:37move into areas of
00:42:38german cities and
00:42:39towns
00:42:40particularly
00:42:41working-class
00:42:42areas where the
00:42:43social democrats or
00:42:44the communists might
00:42:44be dominant and to
00:42:46start engaging in
00:42:48basically gang warfare
00:42:49with the paramilitaries
00:42:50of those parties and
00:42:51literally gain control of
00:42:53territory
00:42:54i started from
00:42:56from
00:42:56from
00:42:56from
00:42:56from
00:42:56from
00:42:57in
00:42:58the SA
00:42:58jene
00:43:00mitglieder
00:43:01aus der
00:43:01partei
00:43:01hineinzubekommen
00:43:03die jung
00:43:20some of the early
00:43:21members of the SA
00:43:22are military veterans
00:43:24who believe that the
00:43:25war hasn't ended in
00:43:261918
00:43:27they believe that
00:43:28they have to fight
00:43:29the weimar republic
00:43:30they have to fight
00:43:31the jews
00:43:32they have to fight
00:43:32the communists
00:43:33they have to claw
00:43:34back control
00:43:35so that germany
00:43:36can be great again
00:43:37and hitler's very much
00:43:38part of that
00:43:39this is not a shameful
00:43:40war
00:43:41no we're going to get
00:43:42our revenge
00:43:42we're going to get
00:43:43back at them
00:43:45and lots of them
00:43:46had nowhere to go
00:43:47nothing to eat
00:43:48nothing to do with
00:43:49themselves
00:43:50and these soldiers
00:43:50say oh well
00:43:51this is our savior
00:43:53this is the guy who's
00:43:54going to bring us
00:43:55back to where we
00:43:56should have been
00:43:57because we should
00:43:58have won this war
00:44:01for a young man
00:44:02who couldn't settle
00:44:03down to civilian life
00:44:04and still wanted
00:44:04action they wanted
00:44:05violence they wanted
00:44:06excitement
00:44:07it's something that
00:44:08you have instant
00:44:09comradeship
00:44:10you join a unit
00:44:10where you have
00:44:11friends
00:44:11all you have to do
00:44:12is beat up
00:44:14communists
00:44:14beat up other
00:44:15political opponents
00:44:16and for many young
00:44:17men seeking adventure
00:44:17that's an appealing
00:44:18mixture
00:44:20they would also
00:44:21engage in murder
00:44:22and assassination
00:44:23and political
00:44:24violence
00:44:25and ström
00:44:27was an officer
00:44:27in the german army
00:44:30he is one of the
00:44:32most violent nazis
00:44:35röm
00:44:36molds the sa
00:44:37into a violent
00:44:39crack troop
00:44:41he was
00:44:42one of the people
00:44:43who just could not
00:44:44get enough combat
00:44:45who couldn't settle
00:44:46down after the war
00:44:47he'd been wounded
00:44:48in world war one
00:44:50his face
00:44:51was quite badly
00:44:52scarred
00:44:53röm was quite close
00:44:54to hitler
00:44:55and his essay
00:44:57his brown shirts
00:44:58were absolutely vital
00:44:59in trying to establish
00:45:01nazi rule by
00:45:02force
00:45:03they were a really
00:45:06important instrument
00:45:07of the nazi
00:45:09disruption of the
00:45:10weimar republic
00:45:11they're helping to
00:45:12promote a crisis
00:45:13atmosphere
00:45:14they're helping to
00:45:15make germany
00:45:16ungovernable
00:45:23the first five years
00:45:24of the weimar republic
00:45:25really were a time
00:45:26of nearly constant
00:45:27crisis
00:45:28germany really is
00:45:30in the grip
00:45:30of a low-level
00:45:31civil war
00:45:32day after day
00:45:33and night after night
00:45:34there are these
00:45:34complicated
00:45:35multi-way
00:45:37political gang
00:45:38warfare battles
00:45:38going on in german
00:45:39towns and cities
00:45:411923
00:45:42was in many ways
00:45:43the most
00:45:44crisis-ridden
00:45:45of those years
00:45:47germany had quite a lot
00:45:48of war debt
00:45:49from the terms
00:45:51of the treaty
00:45:51of versailles
00:45:53and social costs
00:45:55are really high
00:45:56and the government
00:45:57had to pay war
00:45:58widows
00:45:59they had to pay
00:46:00insurance for
00:46:01veterans
00:46:01and so on
00:46:02and so forth
00:46:03so there's a lot
00:46:03of money
00:46:03that needed
00:46:04to be shelled
00:46:04out
00:46:05and they basically
00:46:07started printing
00:46:07more money
00:46:08so at this point
00:46:10inflation becomes
00:46:11astronomical
00:46:13the economy
00:46:14has gone
00:46:14completely
00:46:15out of control
00:46:17one u.s.
00:46:18dollar
00:46:18is worth
00:46:19more than
00:46:20four trillion
00:46:21marks
00:46:21children
00:46:22play
00:46:23with banknotes
00:46:24because
00:46:25paper money
00:46:26has lost
00:46:26its value
00:46:27people have
00:46:29paid their
00:46:29wages
00:46:30by the time
00:46:30they go
00:46:31to the shops
00:46:31prices have
00:46:32gone up
00:46:32that they
00:46:33cannot buy
00:46:34anything
00:46:34so in this
00:46:36environment
00:46:36of hyperinflation
00:46:38and civil
00:46:39strife
00:46:40and popular
00:46:41discontent
00:46:41Hitler
00:46:43decides
00:46:44that
00:46:45action
00:46:46is really
00:46:47the only way
00:46:47forward
00:46:53the bavarian
00:46:54government
00:46:55organizes
00:46:56a rally
00:46:57in one
00:46:57of munich's
00:46:58main
00:46:59beer halls
00:46:59the bavarian
00:47:01government
00:47:01is extremely
00:47:02dissatisfied
00:47:03with the
00:47:03national
00:47:04government
00:47:05they think
00:47:06that the
00:47:06national
00:47:07government
00:47:07is not
00:47:08doing
00:47:08enough
00:47:08to fight
00:47:09back
00:47:09against
00:47:10the
00:47:10political
00:47:11left
00:47:11Hitler
00:47:12and several
00:47:13others
00:47:13see this
00:47:14as the
00:47:14opportunity
00:47:15they've been
00:47:15looking for
00:47:16and
00:47:16Hitler
00:47:17and his
00:47:18SA
00:47:18stormtroopers
00:47:20march in
00:47:22and all
00:47:23of a sudden
00:47:23Hitler
00:47:24stands up
00:47:24on a chair
00:47:25shoots his
00:47:26pistol
00:47:27in the air
00:47:29and declares
00:47:30the current
00:47:30government
00:47:30deposed
00:47:35it was an
00:47:36attempt to
00:47:37overthrow the
00:47:38government
00:47:38through a
00:47:39kind of
00:47:39an armed
00:47:39insurrection
00:47:44Hitler
00:47:45thinks that
00:47:45he can
00:47:46co-opt
00:47:46the
00:47:46bavarian
00:47:47government
00:47:47in his
00:47:48quest
00:47:49to
00:47:49seize
00:47:49power
00:47:50in
00:47:50Berlin
00:47:51and
00:47:52he
00:47:52takes
00:47:52members
00:47:53of
00:47:53the
00:47:53bavarian
00:47:54government
00:47:54into
00:47:55a
00:47:55side
00:47:55room
00:47:55at
00:47:56gun
00:47:56point
00:47:56and
00:47:58he
00:47:58extracts
00:47:59promises
00:48:00from
00:48:00the
00:48:00political
00:48:01elites
00:48:01in
00:48:01the
00:48:01room
00:48:02that
00:48:03they
00:48:03are
00:48:03going
00:48:03to
00:48:04play
00:48:05the
00:48:05assigned
00:48:06role
00:48:06in
00:48:06this
00:48:07new
00:48:07dictatorship
00:48:11then
00:48:12Hitler
00:48:12goes
00:48:13back
00:48:13into
00:48:13the
00:48:14main
00:48:14room
00:48:14he
00:48:14gives
00:48:15a
00:48:15speech
00:48:15in
00:48:16which
00:48:16he
00:48:17appeals
00:48:18to
00:48:18the
00:48:19ultranationalist
00:48:20sentiments
00:48:21of
00:48:21the
00:48:21audience
00:48:23some
00:48:23in
00:48:24the
00:48:24audience
00:48:24cheer
00:48:25him
00:48:25not
00:48:26necessarily
00:48:26because
00:48:27they
00:48:27agree
00:48:27with
00:48:28Hitler
00:48:28but
00:48:29simply
00:48:29because
00:48:30Hitler
00:48:30is
00:48:30a
00:48:30very
00:48:30effective
00:48:31speaker
00:48:33at
00:48:34the
00:48:34same
00:48:34time
00:48:35the
00:48:36SA
00:48:36and
00:48:37so
00:48:37in
00:48:38particular
00:48:38it's
00:48:38trying
00:48:38to
00:48:39take
00:48:39over
00:48:39police
00:48:40and
00:48:40military
00:48:41stations
00:48:42which
00:48:43is
00:48:43where
00:48:43things
00:48:43go
00:48:43sour
00:48:44the
00:48:45police
00:48:45and
00:48:45the
00:48:45military
00:48:46do
00:48:46not
00:48:46play
00:48:47along
00:48:47and
00:48:47they
00:48:47fail
00:48:48to
00:48:48take
00:48:48over
00:48:48a
00:48:48telephone
00:48:49switchboard
00:48:49which
00:48:50actually
00:48:50means
00:48:50that
00:48:51the
00:48:51news
00:48:51is
00:48:51getting
00:48:51out
00:48:53once
00:48:53the
00:48:53police
00:48:54show
00:48:54up
00:48:54the
00:48:55political
00:48:55elite
00:48:55say
00:48:55oh
00:48:56no
00:48:56no
00:48:56no
00:48:56no
00:48:56we
00:48:56made
00:48:57those
00:48:57agreements
00:48:58under
00:48:58the
00:48:58IRS
00:48:59Hitler
00:49:00and
00:49:00the
00:49:00Nazi
00:49:00party
00:49:01had
00:49:01expected
00:49:02somewhat
00:49:03unrealistically
00:49:04that
00:49:04the
00:49:04army
00:49:05and
00:49:05the
00:49:05police
00:49:05would
00:49:05just
00:49:05join
00:49:06in
00:49:06and
00:49:07that
00:49:07didn't
00:49:07happen
00:49:09the
00:49:10next
00:49:10day
00:49:10however
00:49:11Hitler
00:49:12and
00:49:12the
00:49:12Nazi
00:49:12party
00:49:13realized
00:49:13that
00:49:13the
00:49:13momentum
00:49:14had
00:49:14been
00:49:14lost
00:49:14and
00:49:15they
00:49:15don't
00:49:15really
00:49:15quite
00:49:15know
00:49:16what
00:49:16to
00:49:16do
00:49:16so
00:49:17they
00:49:18come
00:49:18up
00:49:18with
00:49:18this
00:49:19idea
00:49:19that
00:49:19they
00:49:19could
00:49:19maybe
00:49:20just
00:49:20stage
00:49:20a
00:49:20march
00:49:21through
00:49:21Munich
00:49:21and
00:49:22potentially
00:49:23even
00:49:23take
00:49:24it
00:49:24all
00:49:24the
00:49:24way
00:49:24to
00:49:25Berlin
00:49:26and
00:49:26Hitler
00:49:26and
00:49:27his
00:49:31had
00:49:33presumably
00:49:33been
00:49:33photographed
00:49:34on
00:49:34the
00:49:34outbreak
00:49:34of
00:49:35World
00:49:35War
00:49:35One
00:49:35and
00:49:36there
00:49:36was
00:49:36a
00:49:36fire
00:49:36fight
00:49:37they
00:49:38were
00:49:38met
00:49:38with
00:49:39a
00:49:39hail
00:49:39of
00:49:40bullets
00:49:40from
00:49:41the
00:49:41Bavarian
00:49:41police
00:49:42Hitler
00:49:43was
00:49:44pulled
00:49:44to
00:49:44the
00:49:44ground
00:49:44by
00:49:45one
00:49:45of
00:49:45his
00:49:45co-marchers
00:49:47dislocating
00:49:47his
00:49:47shoulder
00:49:48Goering
00:49:49was
00:49:50wounded
00:49:50by a
00:49:51bullet
00:49:52and
00:49:53in order
00:49:54to
00:49:54dull
00:49:54the
00:49:54pain
00:49:55took
00:49:56morphine
00:49:57and
00:49:58became
00:49:59a morphine
00:49:59addict
00:49:59the
00:50:00rest
00:50:00of
00:50:01his
00:50:01life
00:50:01pretty
00:50:01much
00:50:03several
00:50:04nazis
00:50:04were
00:50:05killed
00:50:05several
00:50:06police
00:50:06non
00:50:06were
00:50:06killed
00:50:07and
00:50:07the
00:50:08push
00:50:08was
00:50:09a
00:50:09pathetic
00:50:09miserable
00:50:10failure
00:50:19the
00:50:19trial
00:50:20which
00:50:20occurred
00:50:21in
00:50:211924
00:50:21was
00:50:22an
00:50:22incredible
00:50:22reversal
00:50:23for
00:50:23Hitler
00:50:27in
00:50:27the
00:50:27trial
00:50:28Hitler
00:50:28addresses
00:50:29the
00:50:29population
00:50:30in a
00:50:30way
00:50:30that
00:50:30changes
00:50:31the
00:50:31narrative
00:50:32not
00:50:33some
00:50:33lunatic
00:50:33with
00:50:34a
00:50:34gun
00:50:34try
00:50:35to
00:50:35take
00:50:35over
00:50:35the
00:50:36Weimar
00:50:36government
00:50:37from
00:50:37a
00:50:38beer
00:50:38hall
00:50:38but
00:50:39rather
00:50:39a
00:50:39man
00:50:40with
00:50:40deep-rooted
00:50:41national
00:50:42conscience
00:50:43is appealing
00:50:44to the
00:50:45masses
00:50:45to
00:50:46recognize
00:50:46the
00:50:47dysfunction
00:50:48of the
00:50:49system
00:50:49at
00:50:49large
00:50:53and
00:50:56instead
00:50:57of
00:50:57denying
00:50:58his
00:50:58responsibility
00:50:59he
00:50:59actually
00:50:59claims
00:51:00full
00:51:00responsibility
00:51:01and says
00:51:02yes this is
00:51:02what I did
00:51:03but actually
00:51:04the revolutionaries
00:51:05who
00:51:06destroyed
00:51:07the German
00:51:07Reich
00:51:07and
00:51:08cooked up
00:51:09this
00:51:09crazy
00:51:09republic
00:51:10they are
00:51:11the real
00:51:11criminals
00:51:14he talks
00:51:15about
00:51:16this sense
00:51:17of himself
00:51:17as a victim
00:51:18but also
00:51:18Germany
00:51:19as a
00:51:19victim
00:51:21we're getting
00:51:22at this
00:51:22sort of
00:51:23core themes
00:51:24core elements
00:51:25that are
00:51:25pervasive
00:51:26throughout
00:51:26Nazi
00:51:26ideology
00:51:28democracy
00:51:29is rotten
00:51:30it's
00:51:31capitalistic
00:51:32it's
00:51:33internationalist
00:51:34and so
00:51:36the Nazi
00:51:37order
00:51:37will help
00:51:39to restore
00:51:39Germany
00:51:41to its
00:51:41greatness
00:51:43once again
00:51:45national
00:51:46and international
00:51:46newspapers
00:51:47report
00:51:48the Hitler
00:51:49trial
00:51:49in detail
00:51:52the
00:51:53Bielholt
00:51:53push
00:51:54made
00:51:55Hitler
00:51:55and the
00:51:56Nazis
00:51:56famous
00:51:58across the
00:51:59globe
00:51:59the media
00:52:00writes about
00:52:01this figure
00:52:02this
00:52:03charismatic
00:52:04very interesting
00:52:05figure
00:52:05that emerges
00:52:06through the
00:52:06trial
00:52:06he becomes
00:52:07the star
00:52:12as he is
00:52:13giving his
00:52:13last speech
00:52:14at the end
00:52:15of the trial
00:52:15he memorably
00:52:17said to the
00:52:17court that
00:52:18they might
00:52:19convict him
00:52:19of treason
00:52:20and they might
00:52:21send him to
00:52:21jail
00:52:22but the
00:52:22goddess of
00:52:23history
00:52:23with a
00:52:24smile
00:52:24would acquit
00:52:25him
00:52:25because what
00:52:26he had done
00:52:26he had done
00:52:27for his
00:52:27country
00:52:27he had done
00:52:28out of
00:52:28patriotism
00:52:30one of the
00:52:31judges
00:52:31was heard
00:52:31to say
00:52:32at one
00:52:32point
00:52:32what a
00:52:33splendid
00:52:34chap
00:52:34this
00:52:34Hitler
00:52:35is
00:52:37and these
00:52:38words
00:52:38had a
00:52:38considerable
00:52:39effect
00:52:39on the
00:52:39court
00:52:40which
00:52:40gave
00:52:40him
00:52:41the
00:52:41lightest
00:52:41sentence
00:52:41they
00:52:42could
00:52:42possibly
00:52:42give
00:52:42him
00:52:43which
00:52:43was
00:52:43five
00:52:44years
00:52:44in
00:52:44prison
00:52:47the
00:52:47sympathetic
00:52:48right-wing
00:52:49judge
00:52:50adds
00:52:51to the
00:52:51sentence
00:52:51that
00:52:52Hitler
00:52:52will
00:52:52be
00:52:52eligible
00:52:53for
00:52:53parole
00:52:54after
00:52:54a
00:52:55mere
00:52:55six
00:52:55months
00:52:59he is
00:53:00sent
00:53:01to
00:53:01Landsberg
00:53:02prison
00:53:03outside
00:53:03Munich
00:53:10he
00:53:11does
00:53:11not
00:53:11face
00:53:12harsh
00:53:13living
00:53:13conditions
00:53:14in this
00:53:15prison
00:53:15he
00:53:16doesn't
00:53:16have
00:53:16to
00:53:16wear
00:53:16any
00:53:17kind
00:53:17of
00:53:17prison
00:53:17uniform
00:53:20he
00:53:21receives
00:53:21food
00:53:22packages
00:53:22from
00:53:23admirers
00:53:23he
00:53:24was
00:53:24receiving
00:53:24so
00:53:25many
00:53:25packages
00:53:25of
00:53:26sweets
00:53:26and
00:53:26sausages
00:53:27and
00:53:27cakes
00:53:28and
00:53:28things
00:53:28like
00:53:28that
00:53:28that
00:53:29he
00:53:29put
00:53:29on
00:53:29a
00:53:29lot
00:53:29of
00:53:30weight
00:53:32and
00:53:33many
00:53:33people
00:53:34shower
00:53:34him
00:53:35with
00:53:35fan
00:53:35mail
00:53:36I
00:53:37would
00:53:37say
00:53:37this
00:53:37is
00:53:37the
00:53:37first
00:53:38time
00:53:38that
00:53:38women
00:53:38lose
00:53:39their
00:53:39heads
00:53:39over
00:53:40Hitler
00:53:41it's
00:53:41sort
00:53:42of
00:53:42like
00:53:42a
00:53:42revolving
00:53:43door
00:53:43of
00:53:43guest
00:53:43coming
00:53:44in
00:53:44and
00:53:45out
00:53:45he
00:53:46is
00:53:46still
00:53:46a
00:53:47central
00:53:47figure
00:53:47of
00:53:48the
00:53:48Nazi
00:53:48party
00:53:48so
00:53:49I
00:53:49think
00:53:49this
00:53:50says
00:53:50a
00:53:50lot
00:53:50about
00:53:51his
00:53:51ability
00:53:52to
00:53:52network
00:53:53the
00:53:54ways
00:53:54in
00:53:54which
00:53:55he's
00:53:55able
00:53:55to
00:53:55help
00:53:55facilitate
00:53:56his
00:53:57political
00:53:58rise
00:54:01he
00:54:02uses
00:54:02his
00:54:03time
00:54:03in
00:54:03prison
00:54:04to
00:54:04write
00:54:05his
00:54:05autobiography
00:54:06Mein Kampf
00:54:07or
00:54:08My
00:54:09Struggle
00:54:12and
00:54:12it
00:54:13is
00:54:13Rudolf Hess
00:54:13who
00:54:14collaborates
00:54:15with
00:54:15Hitler
00:54:15on
00:54:16Mein Kampf
00:54:18Hess
00:54:19is in
00:54:19prison
00:54:19with
00:54:20Hitler
00:54:20and
00:54:20he
00:54:21was
00:54:21always
00:54:21very
00:54:22much
00:54:22an
00:54:22acolyte
00:54:23we
00:54:23might
00:54:23say
00:54:23a
00:54:24groupie
00:54:24of
00:54:24Hitler
00:54:25Hess
00:54:26begins
00:54:26to
00:54:27convey
00:54:27to
00:54:27Hitler
00:54:28some
00:54:28of
00:54:28the
00:54:28lessons
00:54:29that
00:54:29he's
00:54:29learned
00:54:29at
00:54:30Munich
00:54:30University
00:54:30about
00:54:31the
00:54:31idea
00:54:31of
00:54:31Lebensraum
00:54:33for
00:54:33Hitler
00:54:34Lebensraum
00:54:34is
00:54:35translated
00:54:35as
00:54:36living
00:54:36space
00:54:36but
00:54:37actually
00:54:37is
00:54:38more
00:54:38complex
00:54:39than
00:54:39that
00:54:40it's
00:54:40part
00:54:40of
00:54:4119th
00:54:41century
00:54:41German
00:54:42propaganda
00:54:42ideology
00:54:43and
00:54:44Hitler
00:54:44has
00:54:45the
00:54:45idea
00:54:45that
00:54:45the
00:54:46cultures
00:54:46that
00:54:46actually
00:54:47exist
00:54:47on
00:54:47these
00:54:48territories
00:54:48in
00:54:48the
00:54:49East
00:54:49the
00:54:49Slavs
00:54:50who
00:54:50he
00:54:50considered
00:54:50to
00:54:51be
00:54:51subhuman
00:54:51are
00:54:52sort
00:54:52of
00:54:52bastard
00:54:53cultures
00:54:53they
00:54:53shouldn't
00:54:54really
00:54:54be
00:54:54there
00:54:55the
00:54:55Jews
00:54:55are
00:54:56untermenschen
00:54:56non-humans
00:54:57and what
00:54:58we really
00:54:59need to
00:54:59do
00:54:59is go
00:54:59back
00:55:00to
00:55:00this
00:55:00idea
00:55:00of
00:55:01the
00:55:01German
00:55:01mission
00:55:01in
00:55:02the
00:55:02east
00:55:02where
00:55:03us
00:55:03wonderful
00:55:03civilized
00:55:04Aryan
00:55:05race
00:55:05will
00:55:06go
00:55:06in
00:55:06and
00:55:06cleanse
00:55:07these
00:55:07lands
00:55:07and
00:55:08then
00:55:08recreate
00:55:09them
00:55:09with
00:55:09these
00:55:09beautiful
00:55:10little
00:55:10German
00:55:10towns
00:55:11and
00:55:11villages
00:55:12and
00:55:13so
00:55:13for
00:55:14him
00:55:14the
00:55:15idea
00:55:15that
00:55:15Germany
00:55:16needed
00:55:16its
00:55:16own
00:55:16hinterland
00:55:17into
00:55:17which
00:55:17to
00:55:18expand
00:55:18and
00:55:19extract
00:55:19resources
00:55:20and
00:55:21build
00:55:21up
00:55:21the
00:55:21kind
00:55:22of
00:55:22arsenal
00:55:23that
00:55:23would
00:55:23enable
00:55:24it
00:55:24to
00:55:24be
00:55:24a
00:55:24global
00:55:25power
00:55:25was
00:55:25of
00:55:26utmost
00:55:26importance
00:55:27from
00:55:27the
00:55:27beginning
00:55:28for
00:55:29Hitler
00:55:29war
00:55:29was
00:55:30not
00:55:30a
00:55:30question
00:55:30of
00:55:31if
00:55:31but
00:55:31when
00:55:31an
00:55:33kampf
00:55:33is
00:55:33not
00:55:33an
00:55:34easy
00:55:34book
00:55:34to
00:55:35read
00:55:35it
00:55:35is
00:55:36a
00:55:36cocktail
00:55:37of
00:55:37hateful
00:55:38ideas
00:55:39one
00:55:40chilling
00:55:41point
00:55:42he says
00:55:43if only
00:55:44several
00:55:44thousand
00:55:45of those
00:55:45Jewish
00:55:46miscreants
00:55:46had been
00:55:47gassed
00:55:47in world
00:55:47war
00:55:48one
00:55:48Germany
00:55:49will
00:55:49be
00:55:50in
00:55:50a
00:55:50better
00:55:50place
00:55:54this
00:55:55book
00:55:55is
00:55:55an
00:55:55example
00:55:56of
00:55:56what
00:55:56Germans
00:55:57call
00:55:57a
00:55:57Bildungsroman
00:55:58a novel
00:56:00or
00:56:00a story
00:56:01about
00:56:01a young
00:56:02person
00:56:02growing
00:56:03to
00:56:03maturity
00:56:03but
00:56:04with
00:56:04the
00:56:05idea
00:56:05of
00:56:05presenting
00:56:05himself
00:56:06as
00:56:06a
00:56:06political
00:56:07genius
00:56:09given
00:56:09the
00:56:09experience
00:56:10of
00:56:10the
00:56:10Birhol
00:56:11putsch
00:56:11Hitler
00:56:12realizes
00:56:13that
00:56:13it
00:56:13is
00:56:14impossible
00:56:14to
00:56:15seize
00:56:15power
00:56:16by way
00:56:17of
00:56:17revolution
00:56:19he
00:56:19decided
00:56:19that
00:56:20as
00:56:20a
00:56:20political
00:56:20strategy
00:56:21you
00:56:21have
00:56:21to
00:56:21play
00:56:21within
00:56:22the
00:56:22system
00:56:22and
00:56:22then
00:56:23dismantle
00:56:23the
00:56:23system
00:56:24from
00:56:24within
00:56:27Hitler
00:56:28realizes
00:56:28that
00:56:29the
00:56:29Nazis
00:56:30can
00:56:30only
00:56:30come
00:56:30to
00:56:31power
00:56:31if
00:56:32they
00:56:32have
00:56:33the
00:56:33legitimacy
00:56:33of
00:56:34as
00:56:34many
00:56:34people
00:56:35in
00:56:35positions
00:56:35of
00:56:36influence
00:56:36as
00:56:37possible
00:56:37they
00:56:38want
00:56:38to
00:56:39conquer
00:56:39Germany
00:56:40through
00:56:40violence
00:56:41and
00:56:42through
00:56:42the
00:56:43ballot
00:56:43box
00:56:46here
00:56:46here
00:56:47he
00:56:47had
00:56:47always
00:56:47lived
00:56:47in a
00:56:48bit
00:56:48of
00:56:48a
00:56:48dream
00:56:48world
00:56:49there's
00:56:49very
00:56:50little
00:56:50political
00:56:51realism
00:56:51in
00:56:52Mein Kampf
00:56:53here
00:56:54he is
00:56:55on the
00:56:55outer
00:56:55fringes
00:56:57of
00:56:57politics
00:56:57you could
00:56:58almost say
00:56:58the lunatic
00:56:59fringe
00:57:00of
00:57:00politics
00:57:01this
00:57:01extremism
00:57:02the kind
00:57:02of language
00:57:03he uses
00:57:03is not
00:57:05the language
00:57:05of a
00:57:05parliamentary
00:57:07democracy
00:57:07and
00:57:08that
00:57:09I
00:57:09think
00:57:10should
00:57:10have
00:57:10given
00:57:11people
00:57:11a
00:57:11clue
00:57:11as
00:57:12to
00:57:12how
00:57:13untameable
00:57:13he
00:57:14would
00:57:14be
00:57:14if
00:57:15he
00:57:15got
00:57:15anywhere
00:57:15near
00:57:16power
00:57:16and
00:57:16how
00:57:16he
00:57:17would
00:57:17use
00:57:17it
00:57:19it
00:57:20must
00:57:20be
00:57:20remembered
00:57:21that
00:57:22Mein Kampf
00:57:22was no
00:57:23mere
00:57:23private
00:57:24diary
00:57:24in which
00:57:25the
00:57:25secret
00:57:25thoughts
00:57:26of
00:57:26Hitler
00:57:26were
00:57:27set
00:57:27down
00:57:29by
00:57:30the
00:57:30year
00:57:301945
00:57:31over
00:57:32six
00:57:32and a
00:57:32half
00:57:33million
00:57:33copies
00:57:33had
00:57:34been
00:57:34circulated
00:57:35like
00:57:36almost
00:57:36everyone
00:57:37else
00:57:37who had
00:57:37bothered
00:57:37to
00:57:38read
00:57:38the
00:57:38Nazi
00:57:38Bible
00:57:39I
00:57:39had
00:57:40not
00:57:40taken
00:57:40the
00:57:40aims
00:57:41Hitler
00:57:41set
00:57:41down
00:57:41in
00:57:42that
00:57:42hodgepodge
00:57:43of a
00:57:43book
00:57:43seriously
00:57:44I
00:57:45have
00:57:45often
00:57:45thought
00:57:45subsequently
00:57:46that
00:57:47if
00:57:47more
00:57:47people
00:57:48had
00:57:48digested
00:57:49Mein Kampf
00:57:49and
00:57:50seen
00:57:50it
00:57:50not
00:57:50only
00:57:51as
00:57:51a
00:57:51lot
00:57:51of
00:57:51Nazi
00:57:52gibberish
00:57:52then
00:57:53history
00:57:53might
00:57:54have
00:57:54taken
00:57:54a
00:57:54different
00:57:54course
00:57:58Before
00:57:59I
00:57:59the
00:57:59question
00:57:59of the
00:58:01court
00:58:01of the
00:58:02whether
00:58:06I
00:58:10bekenne
00:58:11must
00:58:11plead
00:58:12guilty
00:58:12or
00:58:13not
00:58:13guilty
00:58:16bekenne
00:58:17mich
00:58:17im
00:58:17sinne
00:58:18der
00:58:18Anklage
00:58:18nicht
00:58:18schuldig
00:58:22how
00:58:22can
00:58:23people
00:58:23in
00:58:24the
00:58:24modern
00:58:24age
00:58:24follow
00:58:25or
00:58:26seemingly
00:58:26follow
00:58:27one
00:58:27man
00:58:28rudolph
00:58:29yes
00:58:34nein
00:58:38it's
00:58:39not
00:58:39that
00:58:39a
00:58:39handful
00:58:40of
00:58:40evil
00:58:40men
00:58:41can
00:58:41do
00:58:41evil
00:58:41things
00:58:42it's
00:58:42that
00:58:43a
00:58:43handful
00:58:43of
00:58:44evil
00:58:44men
00:58:44can
00:58:44convince
00:58:45a
00:58:45large
00:58:46majority
00:58:47of
00:58:47ordinary
00:58:48men
00:58:48to
00:58:49help
00:58:49them
00:58:49do
00:58:49evil
00:58:50things
00:59:09Adolf
00:59:10Hitler's
00:59:10rise
00:59:10but
00:59:11have
00:59:11a
00:59:11hold
00:59:12on
00:59:12the
00:59:12German
00:59:12people
00:59:13they
00:59:13were
00:59:14prepared
00:59:14to
00:59:14follow
00:59:14him
00:59:15loyally
00:59:15and
00:59:16obediently
00:59:17what
00:59:18he
00:59:18did
00:59:18with
00:59:18that
00:59:18power
00:59:19and
00:59:19how
00:59:19he
00:59:20abused
00:59:20it
00:59:20we
00:59:21shall
00:59:21see
00:59:23do
00:59:24do
00:59:24do
00:59:24do
00:59:25do
00:59:25do
00:59:25do
00:59:30do
Comments