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Este domingo 16 regiones de las más afectadas por el conflicto eligieron por primera vez a sus representantes en el Congreso. Dentro de los elegidos causa preocupación el caso de Jorge “Yoyo” Tovar, hijo del exjefe paramilitar “Jorge 40”, quien se quedó con la curul en Cesar, La Guajira y Magdalena.

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00:00Well, yes, in fact, we have more consolidated results.
00:04In this moment, we have 70% of the messages at the national level.
00:09There are some that already have a more advanced percentage.
00:12If you want, let me tell you the circonscription that we talked about ago.
00:16The number 12, Cesar, La Guajira y Magdalena,
00:19has also got about 70% of the messages.
00:23And the winner, let's go, is Jorge Rodrigo Tobar Vélez,
00:27his son of the ex-jefe paramilitar Jorge 40,
00:30whose candidature was from the Amazonas during this election election.
00:35Remember that, at the end of being the ex-jefe paramilitar Jorge 40,
00:40his candidature was very questioned because he had the support
00:43of the territorial director of the same unit of victims in Cesar y La Guajira.
00:48The building where the unit of victims works in Valledupar,
00:52in fact, is the property of the family Tobar,
00:55the mother of Jorge Tobar,
00:57who, at this time, is the virtual ganador Elber.
01:02I have also the winner of the event in the Curul del Catatumbo.
01:07With the 82% of the messages informed,
01:11who has won, we anticipated,
01:13is Diógenes Quintero Amaya,
01:15ex-defensor regional del pueblo,
01:18personer of Acarix for about 7 years,
01:20is a person very known in the Catatumbo,
01:22was personer,
01:23defensor comunitario,
01:25defensor regional,
01:26but in his campaign,
01:27he also rolled scandals,
01:28because he knew that from the alcaldies,
01:30and from the Alcaldies of Acarix,
01:32where he is the Oriental,
01:33would be able to have direct support of the Alcalde
01:35and of his funcionaries.
01:37But now,
01:37he is left with that Curul.
01:39There is a curious case in the Montes de María,
01:43where he won the Movimiento Narrar para Vivir,
01:46which is the organization of Mayerli Sangarita,
01:49a leader emblematic of the Montes de María,
01:51but the curious case is that in that list
01:53she won't she,
01:54but her formula,
01:55Luis Ramiro Ricardo Huelvas,
01:57a person who is not as well as recognized as to her,
02:00she has no great trajectory in the territory,
02:03but she won the candidate Mayerli Sangarita
02:06with the 70% of the votes escrutados
02:09in the Montes de María.
02:12I have another curious case to Elber,
02:14the case of the Sur of Córdoba,
02:17where there was,
02:18the competition between
02:22the leader of the Asociation of Campesinos
02:24of the Sur of Córdoba
02:25and a leader campesino
02:26recognized at the national level,
02:28Arnoi Zapata,
02:30and to him the disputed Leonor Palencia,
02:33who is the prime of the governor of Córdoba
02:36Orlando Benítez.
02:37And at this point,
02:38with the 70% of the meses escrutadas
02:41in Córdoba,
02:42he is winning with 5200 votes
02:45the list of Leonor Palencia.
02:46I will say,
02:47the prime of the governor of Córdoba
02:48would have had the direct support
02:50from the Gobernation
02:52from the Alcaldía of Tierra Alta,
02:54from the Alcaldía of Valencia,
02:55and, for example,
02:56the support of Mauricio Otero,
02:57who is the exalcalde of Tierra Alta
02:59and who is the name of the homicides
03:02of the leader of Maria del Pilar Hurtado
03:03in 2019.
03:05And he would have supported this candidate
03:06that at this point,
03:08with that candidate.
03:10Sebastian,
03:11let us a moment
03:12the difference between
03:14those two candidates,
03:15the of Arnovis,
03:16the difference in votes,
03:17the of Arnovis and the of Palencia.
03:19Well, at this point,
03:20in the Sur of Córdoba,
03:22we have the list,
03:24we have the data consolidated,
03:26at this point,
03:27the 29% is for the list
03:29of Leonor Palencia
03:30in the Sur of Córdoba,
03:31the 29% of the votes.
03:33And for the Arnovis and Zapata
03:35it is the 21% of the votes.
03:37These numbers are 5200
03:40for Leonor Palencia
03:41and 3900 for Arnovis and Zapata
03:44it is starting to get more clear
03:46that circumscription.
03:48In other regions,
03:50Sebastian,
03:51where there were
03:52strong social leaders,
03:53people that represent
03:54the people who have done
03:57the work of victims
03:58in the regions,
03:59what other results
04:00can be seen
04:01at the moment?
04:02Well,
04:03one that I mentioned
04:04at the moment,
04:05the Catatumbo,
04:05in that curule
04:06was competing
04:07Juan Carlos Quintero,
04:09the historical leader
04:09of the Asociation
04:10of Campesinos
04:11of Catatumbo,
04:11ASCAMCAT,
04:13and he,
04:13in this moment,
04:14is the second
04:16in that circumscription.
04:17In this region,
04:17the ex defensor regional
04:18Diógenes Quintero
04:19with the 27%
04:20of the votes
04:21and the second
04:22of the list
04:23of Juan Carlos Quintero
04:24with the 22%
04:25of the votes.
04:26But in this case,
04:27in this list,
04:28it occurs the same.
04:28Juan Carlos Quintero
04:29is the second
04:29and who will win
04:30is his formula,
04:32Miriam Yannet Dantelis,
04:33which is not the same
04:34recognition of him,
04:35but in this moment
04:36he will win.
04:37But,
04:38let's say,
04:38we know that
04:39all are bad news.
04:40In the circumscription
04:41of the Pacific Medio,
04:42this is in Buenaventura,
04:43Guapi,
04:44López de Micay,
04:45between Valle
04:46and Cauca,
04:47he won a leader
04:48histórico
04:49also,
04:51from the
04:51Consejo Comunitario
04:52of the Río Naya,
04:53Orlando Castillo.
04:54He is the representative
04:55of the Consejo Comunitario
04:56and at this point,
04:58with the 50%
05:00of the mesas
05:01escrutated,
05:02he will stay
05:02with the Cruz
05:03of Paz.
05:04This is the Pacific Medio
05:05and remember
05:05the of Buenaventura.
05:06Let me tell you,
05:07exactly,
05:08at this point
05:08he has a list
05:09of 3.600 votes
05:11in the 1.600
05:13of the
05:13of the
05:14of the contrincant.
05:15That is,
05:15that is,
05:16it is a curule.
05:17It is very recognized
05:18in the region
05:20that has done a long time
05:21for the communities
05:22of there
05:23and that has
05:24a work of
05:25leadership
05:26very important.
05:27It is good news
05:28in these
05:29curules,
05:30except for
05:31the question
05:32that there is
05:33about
05:34the
05:35of
05:35the
05:36of
05:36of
05:36the
05:39people
05:40who have
05:42done
05:44worked
05:44in the
05:45territories
05:45and now we have a good balance.
05:48Yes,
05:49at this point
05:49yes,
05:50and the
05:50of the
05:53of the
05:54of the
05:541.200.000
05:55people
05:56to vote
05:57in the
05:57167
05:58municipalities,
05:59in the
06:00rural areas
06:02of those
06:03municipalities,
06:04have
06:04voted
06:05to
06:06have
06:07documented
06:07the
06:10385.320
06:12people,
06:12this is
06:13the 30%
06:14of participation,
06:15that is,
06:15there is a
06:16abstention
06:16of the 70%,
06:18but it could have been
06:20more high also,
06:20taking into account
06:21the abstention
06:21national.
06:22national.
06:23Since the
06:24redaction
06:25of Colombia
06:2520,
06:26you have been doing
06:27a job to document
06:29what were the obstacles
06:31of the communities
06:32in these areas
06:33for being able to vote,
06:34because that is also
06:35reflected a little bit
06:36in this
06:36number.
06:38What did you find
06:39in that
06:40in the
06:40general
06:40when you looked at
06:42what the community had to do
06:43to be able to
06:44to go on?
06:45Yes,
06:46there are
06:47various
06:48reclamos
06:48and one
06:49was very evident
06:50today,
06:51and it is the control
06:51that have the
06:52armed groups
06:52in the rural areas
06:53of these municipalities.
06:54We are talking about
06:55the most affected by the war
06:58during the armed conflict
06:59but also the ones
07:00who are affected by the armed conflict
07:02after the agreement
07:03of the peace.
07:03We are talking about
07:04the Montes of María,
07:05the Catatumbo,
07:07the North of Cauca,
07:08Chocó,
07:08Putumayo,
07:09Caquetá,
07:09the most affected by the violence
07:11and, for example,
07:12today the paramilitary
07:13of the autodefensas
07:14conquistadoras
07:15of the Sierra Nevada
07:15no permitieron
07:16that in the veredas
07:18of the Troncal
07:18of the Caribe,
07:19this is between Santa Marta
07:20and La Guajira,
07:22that the people
07:23didn't allow themselves
07:24to vote
07:25under the threat
07:27of bringing
07:27a military object
07:28to those who
07:29would not allow themselves
07:29to suffrage.
07:30But let's say
07:31that the control
07:31of the armed groups
07:32is just one of the obstacles
07:34that they were
07:35who were aspirated
07:36to, for example,
07:38these people
07:38until today
07:39who have been
07:39carried out
07:39of the elections
07:40never received
07:42the anticipations
07:43that they should give
07:43the National Electoral
07:45and they did
07:45the campaign
07:45without money
07:47some of them.
07:48Now, how
07:48they financed
07:50their campaigns, for example,
07:51the children of George 40
07:52or candidates
07:52who had
07:53campaigners
07:53with
07:55public
07:56with
07:57conferences,
07:58now that they
07:59give their
08:00accounts to
08:00the National Electoral
08:02because they
08:02didn't receive
08:03money from the State
08:04and they didn't receive
08:05directly
08:07so they
08:09did not receive
08:10the power of the
08:10campaign
08:10that we have
08:11in some regions.
08:12And the balance
08:13in terms of
08:15of security
08:15because these
08:17elections,
08:17you said
08:19earlier,
08:20they
08:20had a lot of attention
08:21and there were
08:22many alerts
08:22about the situation
08:23in the areas
08:24that are
08:25of conflict
08:26and in the last few months
08:28has increased
08:29violence.
08:30The balance
08:30general
08:31in terms of security
08:32of these armed groups
08:35what is,
08:35Sebastian?
08:36Well,
08:36until now
08:37we have certeza
08:38that the armed groups
08:39have interfered
08:40in the
08:40electoral
08:42in the
08:43Caribbean,
08:44Cesar,
08:44La Guajira
08:45and Magdalena,
08:46but in the others
08:46the impact
08:47was already
08:48the campaign,
08:49the candidates
08:49that said
08:50they could not
08:52make a campaign
08:53out of certain
08:54streets,
08:55which is where
08:55traditionally
08:55they moved.
08:57And today
08:58the only thing
09:00that happened
09:01in Cesar,
09:02the Guajira and Magdalena,
09:06Catatumbo,
09:06in the Tarra
09:07in particular,
09:09detonations
09:09of explosives
09:10that could have been
09:10from the ELN
09:11or the dissident
09:12of the FARC.
09:14The attacks
09:14during the campaign
09:15were decenas
09:16of candidates
09:17who were doing
09:18those reports
09:19but in terms
09:21of security
09:22the balance
09:23could be positive.
09:24Now,
09:25if we are looking
09:26to see
09:26the choice
09:26of the 16
09:29circonscriptions,
09:30one could say
09:32that
09:32it was pare.
09:34In the
09:34a good part
09:35of them
09:35they were elected
09:36leaders
09:37traditional,
09:39of social processes,
09:40of organizations
09:40of base,
09:41but in other regions
09:43they were definitely
09:44people who had
09:45all the aval
09:46and the
09:49clans
09:50political
09:50traditional
09:50regional
09:50and the
09:51.
09:51.
09:51.
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