00:14Well, I also worry about the issue of euthanasia, when one starts to look at what happened with the
00:51family.
00:53The Congress has been in debt with everything.
00:56He never voted on abortion, he never took a court.
01:01He never voted on euthanasia, he never took a court, he never recognized the adoption of
01:07the same sexes.
01:08In general, when there are claims, for example, less salary, less vacations,
01:15there are no longer opposed to the public opinion.
01:18That's what we have to change.
01:19Well, the Congress has become the fundamental obstacle for the transformation of the country.
01:24In this issue of euthanasia, and in other things that are transcendentals today,
01:29the Congress has failed at the country.
01:31I think that it should be approved definitely the law that regulates the euthanasia because it is the right to
01:38die and that is part of any democracy.
01:42Yes, all.
01:44There cannot be privileges in this matter, but I think it is time for the tributation of the
01:50churches.
01:51Colombia is a religious country and definitely the churches have to pay taxes.
01:55Well, it is a deep debate.
01:59The first thing is that it requires the presentation of a tax reform and not a individual initiative
02:04like that.
02:05But I think it is a topic that is on the table and there is also a difference.
02:09It is also a difference.
02:10It is also a difference.
02:11And that in an integral reform, we would not oppose.
02:15Well, I already mentioned that I am a author and author of a project that
02:21plantea the parity of gender in the directives of the parties, in the list that
02:27should be closed and with parity and alternance to guarantee that the
02:31majority of the elected, democratically, are women. Igualmente, we were the
02:36authors of the proposal in the electoral code that created the possibility
02:41that in the next years, the half of the employees are also women, so that
02:48there would be to keep reforzating those measures of discrimination positive
02:52that make a historical justice with women.
02:54Well, we have done it in the list of the Congress of Colombia.
02:59We started with the 33%, now we are in the political parity of the 50% and
03:06and that goes by all the clerks colegiados, but it would be that, by law, in the
03:13municipal, departmental and nationality, we also have a parity of gender.
03:19What first we have to do is the employment of women. I am proposing that
03:25companies that have at least 50% of women in the nomination, have a tax relief
03:30and, in particular, for women who work in terms of men, technology, ingeniería,
03:40ingeniería de sistemas. Second, the economy of the care. What we call
03:44amas de casa, what they do is really work, but in the machismo imperante,
03:50they consider that they are inexistent, invisibles. We have to recognize that
03:56this work and give alivio from the state to those types of situations.
04:02Well, I think that in the Congress of the Republic
04:04we have also advanced a lot in this.
04:07There are debates very deep, very encended, but we have advanced a lot
04:15and look at that there is the marriage of the same sex.
04:20Well, I think that the first thing is no discrimination, we have to change
04:23the chip of the people. This starts from education.
04:27It is very ancient forms of persecution and stigmatization.
04:32It is a new culture and it is based on the respect of the rights of
04:39everyone and the rights of the difference.
04:42I think that the pluralism is the stone of everything.
04:45The figures that we know of what have been, for example, the crimes
04:50against women trans, we demonstrate the intolerance that exists in the country
04:55with these realities that are given in society.
04:58I think that we have to start with a pedagogic,
05:02that generates really democratic values,
05:06of tolerance, of understanding that society is diverse,
05:11that we are a country, among other things, pluricultural, multietnical,
05:16because those risks of discrimination and rejection of diversity
05:21reflect the character of the political regime that we have now had.
05:25The first thing is to commit reforms that it has not been possible to achieve.
05:32The tax reform has to be integral.
05:35I think we have to support the companies, but not with exencions
05:38like today, which many of them have no impact social.
05:42In other words, the rich of the rich, the ultra-richs,
05:45I think they have to support a tax tax more progressive.
05:49I think that, as well, this has to be complemented with true programs
05:53about illusion, evasion of taxes and contrabando.
05:56With technology it is possible, the traceability of the money is possible.
06:01It is a political problem.
06:03I think we have to generate a series of economic measures
06:06that will be oriented, fundamentally, to offer subsidies and benefits
06:12to the small and medium company,
06:14and not as it has been until now,
06:16that the assistance has been directed to the banks and large companies.
06:21The reactivation of the economy is also dependent on that
06:23that if the basic rentals are approved,
06:24if those billions of pesos that the government has given to the big companies,
06:27that the government has given to the most humble families of this country,
06:30that the money would be circulating.
06:31But it would have passed by the bags of the Colombianos more humildes,
06:35which would have spent their hunger and finally would have reached the banks,
06:40but first passed by the hands of the Colombianos more humildes.
06:43There is a very important factor in the reactivation economy.
06:471. Presupuestos generales de la nación de inversión muy altos.
06:55Debemos reducir gastos y debemos reducir servicio a plazar,
07:00servicio de la deuda.
07:02Esa inversión genera desarrollo económico.
07:07Esa inversión va a generar reactivación y esa reactivación genera empleo.
07:12Pero hay que generar confianza.
07:13Hay que tener un esquema político que le genere confianza a la inversión,
07:17para que esa inversión nacional y extranjera siga llegando,
07:19la inversión generadora de empleo.
07:21Hay que seguir impulsando el emprendimiento de los colombianos.
07:26Pero eso sin capital de trabajo es absolutamente inane.
07:30Ese capital de trabajo es una mistura de una apuesta
07:34que puedan hacer microempresarios, pero también de pequeños créditos, de microcréditos,
07:40que tanto se ha negado el sector bancario.
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