- 2 days ago
文化生活路
Category
🛠️
LifestyleTranscript
00:01Music, legends, dance, and the knowledge of our ancestors
00:06Make our lives meaningful
00:08They are the heritage of humanity
00:11These oral traditions are very fragile.
00:14If their voices are eliminated
00:15Our world will lose much of its spirit.
00:18To save them
00:19We must pass them on to our children.
00:58Thank you for watching
01:28YoYo Television Series Exclusive
01:58Chinese subtitles — YoYo Television Series Exclusive
02:27We are gathered here today
02:29So that they could film us
02:31What will happen after this film is made?
02:34Our films will be broadcast all over the world.
02:37People who watched this film
02:39They would say we saw Native Americans.
02:42They would say we haven't lost our culture.
02:45When those people are in faraway places
02:47When I saw this film about us
02:49They also asked how they could help us.
02:54Thanks be to God
02:56That would be wonderful.
03:13Five hundred years ago
03:14When Europeans first encountered Native Americans
03:17Seeing them paint their bodies red
03:19I was very surprised
03:20That's why they're called red-skinned.
03:23This tradition has almost completely disappeared in the Americas.
03:27Only a few isolated places
03:29They still follow this ancient tradition
03:31And passed down through generations
03:35Wajapi is a tribe with only about a thousand people.
03:37They live in the middle of a forest near the mouth of the Amazon River.
03:42Here, the skin is painted red.
03:44It is a link that connects us to ancient civilizations.
03:48However, with the process of urbanization
03:49Forests are constantly receding
03:51This lifestyle is on the verge of disappearing.
03:54Therefore, UNESCO
03:56To protect this positively endangered culture
03:582003
03:59The Wajapi tribe's tradition of body smearing and oral traditions
04:03It has become a treasure of human intangible cultural heritage.
04:07My grandfather Paranawali was the first to arrive here.
04:13A long time ago
04:14He settled down in that place.
04:17This place
04:20No place name
04:21He asked himself what to call this place.
04:23Ilirayeta
04:25That's the name he chose.
04:29We had never seen a white person before.
04:34We won't say their words.
04:36My family members all lost their lives to measles.
04:39children
04:42They died one by one.
04:44They didn't even grow that tall.
04:49We memorized all of these things.
04:53The teachings left by our ancestors and our own culture
04:57Especially the words of our ancestors
05:02We will remember it deeply.
05:09The village of Madapi has six households.
05:12Five hundred years
05:13They all lived in houses with roofs made of palm leaves.
05:16Living conditions have hardly changed
05:18Ailawai is sixteen years old this year.
05:20Currently pregnant with her second child.
05:22We visited him
05:23Ask him about having a baby soon
05:25But he didn't know that he had already started having contractions.
05:31It doesn't feel very powerful right now.
05:33Although he was in so much pain that he almost cried.
05:36But the young woman did not complain.
05:40Well enough
05:42There was one before
05:44So this time it's okay.
05:46Tolerable
05:48The women of Wajiapi never talk about pain.
06:10Isn't it the same?
06:11He is the soul of the snake.
06:14He said
06:16He would say when he saw me
06:18He had just given birth to a baby.
06:20So I must kill him.
06:23He said
06:26so
06:28We must apply it to our body
06:32Let Sukulizhu not
06:34See us
06:44Is it not ready yet?
06:45Almost done
07:07Majuwari is a young man from the tribe.
07:10Speaks fluent Portuguese
07:12He also frequently went to the city.
07:14Like his uncle Madapi
07:15He also enjoys discussing the Wajia leather culture.
07:18This is our culture
07:20This is our way of life.
07:23Very traditional
07:29After applying
07:30After painting Uruku?
07:31We don't need to
07:34There's no need to be afraid of insects anymore.
07:35insect
07:36They don't like Uruku
07:39It can also
07:40Make us stronger
07:43and
07:44Uruku
07:45It also helps slow down aging.
07:48In terms of resisting physical aging
07:51Very effective
07:52It can make your body's skin
07:55Stay young
07:57Because I am still young
07:58So skin
08:00It's also very smooth
08:02After forty years old
08:04Your skin will
08:05It will start to relax
08:07Wrinkles
08:09You'll start to get old.
08:13According to tradition
08:14There is a woman from Wajia
08:16On behalf of husband and children
08:17Tuouluku
08:19But Madapi's wife
08:20He passed away a long time ago.
08:22She's used to it now.
08:23Apply it yourself
08:47this
08:50It's an ant's leg.
08:56Black ants
08:57I treat it like
08:59Like this
09:00Apply to face
09:04This looks like
09:06It looks like an ant's leg.
09:07That kind of black
09:10The legs of a large black ant
09:11Then you can
09:15Pick it up
09:18Observe
09:21Then what
09:23You will be able to draw
09:27You can use it
09:28To cast a spell
09:45Cavini is
09:46In the village of Ililayeta
09:47The most lively boy
09:48How old is he?
09:50Father said
09:51He was between three and six years old
09:53My friend thinks
09:54He was twelve or fourteen years old.
09:56In fact
09:57He was nine or ten years old.
09:58But nobody here cares about age.
10:01Wajapi tribe
10:02No written tradition
10:03They never calculate
10:04How long has passed?
10:05How long does it take to bring a house?
10:07Years, months, days
10:09They wouldn't think that way.
10:23alright
10:24Okay
10:33Cavini's Uncle
10:34Majuwari
10:35To his family
10:36Live here together
10:37A roof can provide shelter from wind and rain.
10:41One day in the future
10:42A few years later
10:44It's time for Kavini Island.
10:46No nails or concrete
10:48How to build a sturdy house
10:53Put the leaves there
10:55Just put it on the ground.
10:56Don't break it
10:59This leaf is too small
11:02I'll go pick it up again.
11:05This is my nephew.
11:08His name is Cavini
11:10Every time we adults go hunting
11:13He has been following us the whole time.
11:16Follow closely
11:17He didn't leave for a moment.
11:19He really is
11:20He really is
11:22I really like it
11:23study
11:47Why should we be taught knowledge?
11:50Because we don't want to depend on others.
11:53We don't want to depend on others.
11:56I don't want to live in someone else's house.
12:00Do not want to get something for nothing
12:03I don't want to enjoy other people's things either.
12:06future
12:08Cavini must understand
12:09Learn to manage everything yourself
12:13What then?
12:13He will also share this knowledge
12:16Passed down to his son
12:20So we are with our father
12:22Learn these things
12:26This will be very important to him
12:40Let me try.
12:54Like this
12:55Can I put it up there?
12:58ereum
13:26I
13:26Bury
13:27What
13:27Now
13:27us
13:40In the Amazon rainforest
13:42Both humans and animals are exposed.
13:44No protection
13:46After firing
13:47Mazhuwali imitates the cries of an injured animal.
13:49Remind his companion
13:51Deter them
13:52Or to prevent them from rushing up
14:22I rubbed the beetle on my skin.
14:24In this way, I obtained the beetle's energy.
14:27This power will allow me to hunt more wild boars.
14:32I want to kill the beetle.
14:33So that it won't carry the energy far away.
14:36If I don't do this
14:37Then this hunting trip will be unlucky.
14:41We won't be able to hunt wild boars anymore.
14:47My father once told me
14:51During the hunting of wild boar
14:53If the hunter saw beetles on the dung...
14:56He must kill the beetle.
15:00This beetle must be cooked.
15:04Then what
15:05Mix it with meat and eat it
15:08What happened after the hunter did that?
15:11When he went hunting again later
15:14Then you'll never have bad luck again.
15:16They always have a good harvest.
15:46See you next time!
16:05The house is leaking a little.
16:31The Brazilian government set up a small clinic in the village.
16:35Alina begins learning how to work as a laboratory assistant.
16:39The doctor who should have guided her never came here.
16:42But Alina continued working.
16:48negative
16:50I just saw the test results.
16:53The result was negative.
16:57I can judge by color.
17:01No parasites
17:04If it is diagnosed as malaria
17:06Then we can proceed with the treatment here.
17:10But if you can't see anything
17:13We are unable to provide diagnosis and treatment here.
17:18Then we need to send the patient to...
17:21He went to the hospital in Makaba town for treatment.
17:28Over the past few days
17:30Cavill's fingers were very swollen.
17:32It also hurts.
17:33The finger may be infected.
17:35He needs to go to town for treatment.
17:38They decided to take him to town.
18:27To get out of the village
18:29Too far
18:30This has always been a major problem for us.
18:33Because we are in the forest
18:35Always isolated
18:37Sometimes
18:38Want to take care of a sick person
18:40Leave the village
18:42Go to the town for medical treatment
18:43For us
18:44It is indeed a very difficult thing.
18:47On the way
18:48We will pass five waterfalls
18:50Therefore, the boat could only move very, very slowly.
18:53Especially when taking patients out
19:07It takes two days by boat to reach the town.
19:09Everyone's expression was very serious.
19:12Madapi is far away in Guiana
19:14A sick son in a small town prays
19:16His son called out to him for help.
19:18But he feared he would never see his son again.
19:22Hunter Sawa
19:27And his brother, Ma Chuwali, was in charge.
19:30They knew there was nothing to look forward to.
19:32They were very familiar with the area.
19:34Charming
19:35But danger lurks everywhere.
19:36Young Wagapi
19:38I suffered a loss there
19:39Besides forests
19:40Cavini knew nothing else.
19:42He was drawn to the unknown.
20:13Chinese subtitle volunteer Yang Qianqian
20:20This morning
20:21Cavini experienced many firsts.
20:23The first time I wore white clothes
20:25First time wearing shoes
20:26And the first time seeing a doctor
20:45Hello
20:45I am Ma Chuwaliwajiapi
20:47Hello, Ma Chuwali
20:48Hello
20:49Where do you feel uncomfortable?
20:50Ma Chuwali
20:52It's not that I'm uncomfortable
20:54It was Cavini who felt uncomfortable.
20:56He said
20:57He suddenly felt it.
20:59My fingers feel very uncomfortable.
21:01He didn't actually bump into anything.
21:03But suddenly it became inflamed.
21:05When he pressed it here
21:07Unconscious
21:08He can't feel pain.
21:10Unconscious
21:16Does it hurt?
21:16Um
21:19Are you injured?
21:20It doesn't look like it.
21:24If it hurts, you should say so.
21:27Um
21:28There's nothing shameful about it.
21:30Will it hurt?
21:32This is a swollen gum.
21:34It's currently inflamed.
21:35It looks a bit serious.
21:36Yes, it's quite serious.
21:38Infected
21:40He needs to take antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
21:43I need to change the dressing and bandages every day.
21:44otherwise
21:45He might lose this finger.
21:48OK
21:48Did you understand?
21:49I understand
21:50I'll prescribe some medicine for him now.
21:54How old is he?
21:56Nine years old
22:00No, it's ten years old.
22:01Yes, she's ten years old.
22:02He'll have another one, Yoyo.
22:56With the reclamation of forests
22:57Villages often need to be relocated
22:58Madapi witnessed all of this when he was a child.
23:01It's old now.
23:02I really like suitcases
23:15Madapi in the largest store in Makaba
23:18Purchase a lockable suitcase
23:20The shop assistant said they would take it upstairs.
23:22Find a padlock
23:28good
23:58Chinese subtitles by Jonathan Lee
24:28Text subtitles by Jonathan Lee
24:52Colorful consumer goods are quite tempting.
24:55The town is like an intoxicating cocktail.
24:57But it also harbors hidden dangers.
25:19If we go out wearing a waistband
25:21It will be blown around by the wind.
25:23The way the white people looked at us was like
25:26It's as if I saw something
25:28Like a strange animal
25:30If we wear a loincloth
25:33Go to town or somewhere else
25:35They'll say you're monkeys.
25:37So when we went there
25:39You need to change your waist wrap.
25:41You need to change into pants.
25:44Otherwise, people will laugh at us.
25:47This place is different from my hometown.
25:50White people live in houses that are different from ours.
25:53Look
25:54The way they fall out of bed is also different from ours.
25:57This is different.
25:58Because this is a house inhabited by white people.
26:01There is no campfire here.
26:03Yes, there's no campfire here.
26:06Our small town is fraught with danger.
26:10Why?
26:11Because there are many diseases here.
26:13Children will catch a cold if they come here.
26:16And there was a car accident in this place.
26:20If people don't know
26:21How to walk safely
26:23There is a possibility of a car accident.
26:27Let's take my son as an example.
26:28I will be responsible for his education.
26:30When he went to school in town
26:32All of this will change.
26:35But why did it change?
26:37Because he won't use it again.
26:38I have learned my own language
26:40He only speaks Portuguese.
26:42He will follow the white lifestyle.
26:44He lost our tradition
27:05Let his customers
27:06He will always be the fourteenth.
27:12Finally, use the report.
27:17Use the report again
27:18Finally, use the report.
27:21He used the report
27:22This is well-known.
27:22But he returned it to him.
27:23So he stared
27:26Let him say
27:26He might change.
27:26But on the phone
27:33He used the return
27:33Rivet on
27:33City
27:33Go to Portugal
27:34Build the chair nest at the foot of a big tree
27:36They covered people up.
27:37It hurts almost like a wasp.
27:40But the Wajapi people believe
27:42This venom
27:43It has a very special power
27:44Use it for children's coming-of-age ceremonies
27:47Tucandra
27:50Put it in
27:57That should work.
28:28Are these enough?
28:30not enough
28:38Make a few more
29:07Be careful not to let it escape.
29:15Grab it quickly!
29:18Quickly put them on the bag.
29:21Be careful not to kill it.
29:22Dead black ants cannot be used.
29:25knew
29:31Thanks
29:32You're welcome
29:34Drink it quickly
29:35Drink it all
29:35You must drink it all.
29:37Drink quickly
29:38Drink up!
29:41Drink quickly
30:12I will think of you
30:14I hope you are carrying a heavy load.
30:16But still feels light, child.
30:19Child, stand over there, hurry up and go.
30:22I hope you are carrying a heavy load.
30:25But still feels light, child.
30:29Child, when you carry heavy things tomorrow
30:33You will walk very lightly, very lightly.
30:38I hope you are carrying a heavy load.
30:40But still feels light
30:43Tomorrow you will walk quickly and easily.
30:45You will be an excellent traveler
30:47He will be a remarkable traveler.
30:52This must be done.
30:53don't want
30:54Come on, don't move, you have to do it!
30:57Okay, okay, don't be afraid, don't be afraid.
30:59May the gods always bless your growth.
31:01May the gods bless your growth.
31:06Switch to the other hand. Extend the other hand.
31:09Come on, come on!
31:10It will be fine soon. This hand
31:13Oh, right, don't move.
31:17Don't be afraid, don't be afraid
31:18Don't move
31:19Come here, come here, come here
31:21good
31:23Stand still! Stand still!
31:24Stand still and don't move.
31:26Okay, okay, okay
31:26It will be done soon.
31:56We use this method
32:19Come on, wait, wait, wait... do we have to come again?
32:27Don't run! Don't run!
32:29Just cover it up
32:30There's nothing to be afraid of.
32:32Come on, stand still!
32:34Stand still
32:37One after another, down to the smallest.
32:40Children in Wajiapi have to endure ant bites.
32:44Uykayko supervised the ceremony with unwavering impartiality.
32:48Even if Cavini protests, it won't make a difference.
32:50Don't run away, just cover yourself.
32:52bring it on
32:54Stand still
32:55lame
32:59Stand still
33:00Stand still
33:01Stand still
33:01Stand still
33:03entre
33:03At once
33:04us
33:05us
33:05us
33:06Youyoule
33:07us
33:14us
33:15Gone
33:15us
33:23Come
33:25Wagapi children under the age of ten can only speak their native language.
33:29When they went to school, their teacher, Apwa, taught them to write.
33:33And teach the older children some basic Portuguese.
33:48I teach in our native language, Wagapi.
33:55Once students have mastered our own language
34:00I can teach them a little spoken Portuguese.
34:04Portuguese is difficult to learn
34:08Some children also need to improve their physical coordination.
34:15They haven't learned to write yet.
34:17I taught them drawing and showed them how to hold a pen.
34:22Learning to write will be much easier this way.
34:26I told a story in class this morning.
34:29It's a story about the American newspaper eating a wild boar.
34:33I wrote the words on the blackboard for them to learn.
34:38And draw this story.
34:41Why is painting so important to us?
34:49If we don't teach them to draw...
34:52They cannot describe animals
34:54Cannot be described
34:59For example
35:02Americas
35:03Americas
35:04Or
35:05Americas
35:07plant
35:10And us
35:13those around
35:14Hunting
35:15Everything
35:45Americas
35:47Americas
35:50The illustrations and text are full of power
35:51Very exquisite
36:07The most precious old house of Wagapi cultural heritage
36:10Jenny Bakushiwara
36:13This is a sophisticated composition designed directly on the skin.
36:17Every painter uses some recognized patterns.
36:20Like a snake
36:21Americas
36:22Butterfly
36:23Or fish bones
36:23Create your own theme
36:26A few hours
36:27Only then will the pigment turn into a beautiful black.
36:30It won't fade for weeks.
36:34Butterfly
36:36leave
36:51Wagapi Group
36:53When I first came into contact with white people
36:55Having suffered a lot of prejudice
36:57They said
36:59Why do you paint on your own bodies?
37:01You look like monkeys
37:03Like animals
37:06We don't speak Portuguese very well.
37:08Unable to express one's true feelings
37:10Explain the meaning and origin of these pictures to them.
37:14I am researching the Les Gardo quarantine ceremony
37:18Many young people have given up
37:20No one observes this ritual anymore.
37:22They have abandoned this tradition.
37:26Driven by UNESCO's conservation program
37:2920 young people including Kulipi
37:32Currently undergoing training
37:34Become a researcher of the Wagapi culture
37:36At that time, these young researchers
37:38A list of Wagapi's intangible cultural heritage needs to be drafted.
38:09In the village of Ililayeta
38:10Therefore, it was painted red.
38:12So as not to be seen by ghosts
38:14However, many regions have lost this tradition.
38:17Or rather, we are losing
38:21I talked to the elders about their era.
38:24What ceremonies should be held after a baby is born?
38:29Today, five days after the baby's birth...
38:32We need to go bathe in the river.
38:34So as not to attract Sukulizhu's attention
38:39I asked the elder why
38:41Ask them what their situation was like before.
38:46Then the elders told me
38:49You now and white people
38:51Living with white people
38:55You now use soap to
38:57Cleanse your body
39:00They also use perfume.
39:04The baby smell on us has disappeared.
39:43Can we make you disappear?
39:47Yesterday, I used perfume.
39:48We need to get rid of it.
39:48Let's do a rough test.
39:50We should take off our clothes
39:50word
39:50We need to take off our clothes
39:57We have face
40:25Chinese subtitle volunteer Li Zongsheng
40:57Volunteer Subtitles for Jonathan Lee
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