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沙漠之狐
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00:00:14the time is 1941 a month before Pearl Harbor at 11 o'clock on a November night a British
00:00:23submarine surfaced in the Mediterranean off the coast of Libya in North Africa behind the German
00:00:29lines you sure the light carries that part it should there they are what you say says
00:00:47they're all set sir tell them we're coming in
00:01:25these were British commandos
00:01:28and the purpose of this carefully plotted raid was the death of one man
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00:08:13from a psychological point of view it is a matter of the highest importance
00:08:22this is the north african desert in june of 1942 and these are british soldiers taken prisoner the night before
00:08:30by units of the german african corps
00:08:48so
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00:09:13you come on get out of there
00:09:17get out of there
00:09:18get over with the other prisoners
00:09:30get over with the other prisoners
00:09:32who is the senior officer here
00:09:36i am i suppose
00:09:37come with me
00:09:55i am going to argue the point with you
00:10:09either you do as i tell you or we'll soon find the way to make you
00:10:13are you going or not major major
00:10:19what's the row
00:10:46so
00:10:47your marshal say
00:10:48if you're right
00:10:48field marshal
00:10:54So this, then, was Ronald.
00:10:57Irwin Johannes Eugen Ronald.
00:11:00Commander-in-chief of the enemy army
00:11:02and the most celebrated German soldier since World War I.
00:11:09Already a legend in the desert.
00:11:11He was a fox who had chased his hunters back and forth across North Africa
00:11:15about as often as they had chased him.
00:11:18And his tricks and turns had made even the Tommies chuckle,
00:11:21which is scarcely the proper reflex to the enemy in time of war.
00:11:26In spite of which, he was still, of course, my enemy.
00:11:30The enemy not only of my country and the army in which I served,
00:11:34but of all life as I knew it.
00:11:36Not only of democracy as free men had fashioned it,
00:11:39but of civilization itself.
00:11:43My name is Desmond Young.
00:11:45At the time of my capture, I was a lieutenant colonel in the Indian army.
00:11:49This was my first and only sight of the cool, hard, professional soldier
00:11:54whose scrupulous regard for the rules of warfare had been exercised,
00:11:58in this instance, so fortunately for myself.
00:12:03Two years and four months later,
00:12:05while the British and Americans were still fighting their way across Europe,
00:12:10Irwin Rommel was dead.
00:12:12He was dead, the Nazis reported,
00:12:15of wounds gallantly received on the field of honor.
00:12:18But the Nazis were great liars, of course.
00:12:21Many people wondered.
00:12:22For already there were mysterious rumors floating across the battle lines.
00:12:29So, when the war was over and my military life behind me,
00:12:33I gave myself a mission.
00:12:36I set out to discover what actually had happened to him.
00:12:39What was the truth about his death?
00:12:41And on what field of honor had he died?
00:12:44In a modest home in the tiny village of Herlingen-by-Ulm,
00:12:48in Württemberg, Germany,
00:12:50I talked long and often with Rommel's son and widow,
00:12:53and examined his letters, reports, and other papers.
00:12:58In Germany, I talked to soldiers who had served with him,
00:13:01over him, and under him.
00:13:03In England, with men who had fought against him,
00:13:07from field marshals to desert rats.
00:13:09And in both countries, of course,
00:13:11I went to the official records.
00:13:14Based on these facts,
00:13:16what now follows is the true story of Irvin Rommel.
00:13:23The beginning of the end for this single-minded soldier
00:13:25came at 9.30 on the evening of October the 23rd, 1942,
00:13:31when at El Alamein, six miles of British guns...
00:13:34Fire!
00:13:39Fire!
00:13:48Fire!
00:14:12I discovered that actually Roma was not in Africa when the storm of battle broke.
00:14:17Suffering from a chronic diphtheria of the nose,
00:14:20he had been relieved of his command a month before and flown back to a hospital in Germany.
00:14:25But when the telephone rang at his bedside and a familiar voice from Berlin called on him once more,
00:14:32he rose and was in a plane on the way back to the desert within hours.
00:15:01Thank you, Wagner.
00:15:02Still a dandy, I see.
00:15:03Just luck, sir.
00:15:04Good to see you.
00:15:04Welcome back.
00:15:05I see you, sir.
00:15:06Do you want to take a look at those maps?
00:15:07Over here.
00:15:10Have you been byline?
00:15:11Oh, very well, I suppose.
00:15:12Did you see Frau Rommel?
00:15:13Yes, she came and stayed a week at the submarine.
00:15:15She and Manfred.
00:15:15Well, I hope.
00:15:16How does it look today?
00:15:17Oh, they've simply got too much for us.
00:15:18Too much of everything.
00:15:20If they keep this up much longer, I've no idea how we're going to get out of it.
00:15:22Not with the amount of petrol we've got, anyway.
00:15:24But we've got petrol, haven't we?
00:15:24Some, but not enough.
00:15:25You mean it's still on the way?
00:15:26Neither on the way nor any prospect of it.
00:15:28Who told you that?
00:15:28I've talked to Rome three times in the past two days.
00:15:31There's no petrol on the way nor any committed to us, as of 10 o'clock last night.
00:15:35Schultz.
00:15:36Aldinger.
00:15:44What about the tanks?
00:15:45Did they come?
00:15:45None.
00:15:46None since I left?
00:15:47No, none since August.
00:15:48What about the guns?
00:15:49Nothing, I tell you.
00:15:51And no petrol at all?
00:15:52Not a pint.
00:16:06No.
00:16:06This is correct from the hour.
00:16:08Give me a stool, will you?
00:16:15Here's where it's worst.
00:16:16The 15th is in a bad way.
00:16:18Barely hanging together.
00:16:18They drove everything in there.
00:16:19What's this?
00:16:19The tender division.
00:16:20They came in here.
00:16:21Yes, I see now.
00:16:22How far's this arm there?
00:16:23No further.
00:16:23They're doing pretty well.
00:16:24Where are my maps?
00:16:27OK.
00:16:31Bring the 21st and Arrietty north through here. Move the 90th and Tranto forward here.
00:16:37So they'll hook up.
00:16:38That's right. Now tell me this. Is Montgomery sending his infantry in first again?
00:16:41Naturally.
00:16:41And then the armor?
00:16:41That's right.
00:16:42Then let's give him a surprise. Let's send our tanks in first and blow a hole through that infantry.
00:16:45If it works, we'll be on top of his tanks before he knows what hit him,
00:16:48with our infantry pouring in to polish it off.
00:16:50Very good, sir.
00:16:50If it doesn't work, we'll know better than to try it the next time.
00:16:53Come on, Altingham.
00:16:53You're not going up now, are you?
00:16:59Don't you think you ought to turn in for an hour so fast?
00:17:00After three weeks of being turned in...
00:17:02We're away, sir.
00:17:03Let's head north and go in with the 21st.
00:17:13But there was now another fox in the desert. An even craftier one, perhaps.
00:17:17And if the battle boiled into confusion during the next few days,
00:17:21it was a confusion that was clearly more and more in Montgomery's favor.
00:17:27No.
00:17:29That's true.
00:17:31No.
00:17:43Yes, sir.
00:17:44Never did he do.
00:17:46No.
00:17:48No, no.
00:17:49No.
00:17:50No.
00:17:51No.
00:17:51No.
00:17:52No.
00:17:52No.
00:17:53No.
00:17:54No.
00:17:56No.
00:17:57No.
00:18:12I don't know.
00:18:27I don't know.
00:19:06Have you found the field, Marshal, yet?
00:19:07No, sir.
00:19:08He's up at the front again.
00:19:13I don't know how the men in the line feel about it, but so far as the staff is concerned,
00:19:16I just as soon have a commander-in-chief with a little touch of cowardice about him.
00:19:20Just enough to have him back here at headquarters every now and then.
00:19:23Keep after him, will you?
00:19:37By the tenth day of the battle, not even Rommel could have any doubt as to its outcome.
00:19:43There's a limit to this sort of thing.
00:19:44You can't just go on indefinitely until the last man's dead.
00:19:48It's all very gallant and all that, but it's also pretty idiotic.
00:19:51Frantoma wants to pull back to Daba.
00:19:57What about Miller?
00:19:58No answers yet, sir.
00:20:03Where are you from, son?
00:20:04Goslar, sir.
00:20:05Really?
00:20:06I was stationed in Goslar once with a mountain battalion.
00:20:09We did a lot of skiing there.
00:20:10Do you know that run?
00:20:11Very well, sir.
00:20:11Are you any good?
00:20:12Well, sir.
00:20:13Two years ago at Gondheim...
00:20:14Are you sure I understood I had to have a major answer?
00:20:16Yes, sir.
00:20:16I had to repeat it back to me.
00:20:17Are you keeping after Miller?
00:20:18Yes, sir.
00:20:21Should you try Berlin?
00:20:22He'll call if he can.
00:20:23Nothing yet, though.
00:20:24No, but he knows the situation.
00:20:25I sent him the whole story last night.
00:20:26If there's anything he can do, he will.
00:20:28No matter what you say to Berlin, we're only a sideshow and you know it.
00:20:38Well, what?
00:20:40Miller's in a bad way.
00:20:41How bad?
00:20:41Very, I'm afraid.
00:20:43If he doesn't pull back soon, he won't have anything to pull back.
00:20:45Well, where is he?
00:20:46Why can't we get an answer from him?
00:20:47His command car is gone.
00:20:48He's working in a carrier.
00:20:49And if he's got more than 40 tanks left, I'd be greatly surprised.
00:20:52How about the Italians?
00:20:53Miller thinks they've had about as much as they can take.
00:20:56Roam calling, sir.
00:21:00Well?
00:21:01Peter Marshal Kesselrein regrets.
00:21:03Well, that eliminates any further speculation, anyway.
00:21:09It's now a simple matter of mathematics.
00:21:12With the petrol we've got left, we have two choices.
00:21:14We can remain here.
00:21:15I've been destroyed.
00:21:17Oh, we can pull out tonight and dig in somewhere for the next round.
00:21:20You think we still can?
00:21:21Pull out?
00:21:21Of course.
00:21:21Why not?
00:21:22Montgomery's got no petrol shortage, remember.
00:21:24No, but I don't think it'll be too difficult.
00:21:25Montgomery's a very deliberate fellow.
00:21:26He wouldn't dream of leaping after me the way I'd leap after him.
00:21:28He'd have to think about it a bit first.
00:21:30I don't see what else there is to be done.
00:21:31There's nothing else.
00:21:32Let's have plan C and notify all commanding officers to stand by for important orders.
00:21:36If we can move quickly enough.
00:21:37Berlin calling, sir.
00:21:39Who in Berlin?
00:21:40The Thaler.
00:22:04I can't believe it.
00:22:09Mr. Tilgar Berlin, ask him to repeat that message.
00:22:12Yes, sir.
00:22:12I know, but it's not him, I tell you.
00:22:14It's those hoodlums again.
00:22:16Those thieves and crooks and murderers.
00:22:18Those toy soldiers.
00:22:20Those dummy generals with their books and charts and maps and pointers.
00:22:24How can he listen to such nonentities?
00:22:25How can he even stand the smell of such filth?
00:22:28Why doesn't he slaughter a lot of them and use his own intelligence?
00:22:30I have your repeat, sir.
00:22:31Well, go ahead, read it.
00:22:33The situation requires that the El Alamein position be held to the last man.
00:22:37There's to be no retreat, not so much as one millimeter.
00:22:40It must be victory or death, signed Adolf Hitler.
00:22:45It's incredible.
00:22:45You're not going to pay attention to such nonsense, are you?
00:22:48It's an order, byline.
00:22:49A military order from General Headquarters.
00:22:50A clear, straight, stupid, criminal military order from General Headquarters.
00:22:55And what are you going to do?
00:22:56Double the insanity by obeying it?
00:22:58We've got the best soldiers in the German army here.
00:23:00They may be just hanging on now, but they're still a force.
00:23:03They're still fighting.
00:23:04If we take them out now, they can fight again tomorrow.
00:23:06But this, this is sheer madness.
00:23:08It's out of the Middle Ages.
00:23:10Nobody has said victory or death since people fought with bows and arrows.
00:23:13Why, this is an order to throw away an entire army.
00:23:15If I may remind you, sir, here in the field, these men are yours, not his.
00:23:19I just can't understand it.
00:23:21I can't. He's insane.
00:23:22He's not insane.
00:23:23He's...
00:23:25But neither am I.
00:23:34Pull him out, byline.
00:23:36I'll argue with him about it later.
00:24:14The end came in Tunis.
00:24:15when the Axis forces were caught between the British the free French and the
00:24:20Americans under Eisenhower and surrendered unconditionally but the
00:24:28Africa Corps went into captivity without its leader for a month before the end
00:24:33Rommel had again fallen ill and been invalided back to the hospital in
00:24:46Germany good morning sergeant morning for our Rommel manfred morning dr. Stirling
00:24:53Carl Stirling Lord Mayor Stuttgart dr. Stirling is an old friend of the field
00:24:56marshals I understand you'll find him much better this morning all he needed was
00:25:00a little rest
00:25:09oh Rommel manfred Rommel and dr. Carl Stirling from Stuttgart not only from
00:25:24but Lord Mayor of don't tell me he's on the list dr. Carl Stirling Lord Mayor of
00:25:36Stuttgart she says an old friend of the field marshal nevertheless there he is to
00:25:44be kept under the closest observation whenever discovered beyond the
00:25:47precincts of Stuttgart not that it could really be described as an argument it's
00:25:55impossible to have an argument with him in the sense that you and I could have an
00:25:58argument he raves he screams he goes into such hysterics that it's like trying to
00:26:04make sense with a panic-stricken woman he called him a coward did he really use
00:26:10that word to you not once but several times in Russia he said officers like me
00:26:17had been put against the wall and shot now must I think it couldn't happen to me too
00:26:21and that was his thanks that was his gratitude for all that Evan has done for
00:26:26him on the other hand you mustn't hold people too accountable for everything they
00:26:29say when they're emotionally upset the war is not going well and he's naturally
00:26:34worried but I'm afraid it'll be a long time before I forget what he did to the
00:26:39Africa Corps what was that when the end was near and I asked him to get them out
00:26:48he said he had no further interest or concern in the Africa Corps and that was
00:26:53their thanks
00:26:58Rommel I should like to ask you a question of course you don't care to answer I
00:27:02quite understand but with your permission I should like to ask it nevertheless
00:27:07what is it do you really believe that we can win I tell you what he believes yes he
00:27:22doesn't think so he told you that himself he did and he understands what that'll mean
00:27:30this time apparently then why do we go on because we have no choice because no
00:27:38country we're fighting England America or Russia will make peace with him he
00:27:43admitted that and it's the truth of course in other words while he remains as
00:27:51leader of Germany we must fight on until we're destroyed victory or death as ever I
00:27:58take it that he didn't mention the obvious solution to the situation what do
00:28:03you mean abdication now my dear strolling I'm afraid we must go dear must you
00:28:15already I have a train to get you come back after supper let's have coffee
00:28:18together goodbye strolling it was good to see you again after all these years you
00:28:22won't let it be so long next time do you think they really would father would
00:28:25what son shoot you no no of course not that's just his wild way of talking you
00:28:30mustn't pay any attention to that but shoot his greatest general you shouldn't
00:28:34have said that in front of him come along and stop talking nonsense until this
00:28:40evening dear come earlier will you
00:28:45he's a good-looking boy's name a very nice boy too but were you entirely truthful
00:28:51with him about what when you told him that he would never put you up against
00:28:55the wall but of course is the possibility ever occurred to you that he might turn
00:29:00on you but why should he he's turned on others he'll never turn on me what about
00:29:06some of those fellows around him that don't like you Himmler Bormann and that
00:29:09crowd don't they ever influence him very often indeed you don't think it's
00:29:14possible they might influence him against you someday it's possible yes but I don't
00:29:20see that it's very likely but in the remote possibility that they did have you
00:29:25ever considered what might become of Lucy Manfred I've never thought about it but
00:29:31what on earth are you getting at anyway I think you should that's all you
00:29:37haven't changed a bit doctor you always were something of an odd fish there's no
00:29:42need for you to worry this time we're in no danger none of us and if you take a
00:29:46word of advice from an old friend you better not talk like that to everybody
00:29:50I don't only to those I know very well and I'm very fond of goodbye Rommel
00:29:57goodbye strulling come again if you can I'll try
00:30:28go
00:30:38you
00:30:53one
00:31:07Oh, my God.
00:31:24Oh, my God.
00:31:53Oh, my God.
00:32:50Oh, my God.
00:32:59Oh, my God.
00:33:12Oh, my God.
00:33:34A month later, Rommel reported to Field Marshal von Rundstedt, Supreme Commander in the West, at the Ladder's headquarters in
00:33:43the Pompadour's Palace at Fontainebleau outside Paris.
00:33:56Field Marshal von Rundstedt, gentlemen.
00:34:14Good to see you, Rommel.
00:34:15Field Marshal.
00:34:17Well, now that you have had an opportunity to examine it closely, what do you think of our Atlantic Wall?
00:34:22I'm afraid I haven't quite completed my report yet, but...
00:34:26Then we'll discuss it later, whenever you're ready.
00:34:27I don't imagine the mighty Eisenhower will be on us for another day or so, anyway.
00:34:32It wasn't too much a tax on your strength, I hope.
00:34:35Not in the least.
00:34:36I'm entirely recovered now, thank you.
00:34:37I'm delighted.
00:34:38You're being well taken care of, gentlemen?
00:34:40Yes, indeed, sir.
00:34:41Uh, Bau, will you be so good as to divert our friends Wildfield Marshal Rommel and I have a few
00:34:45moments of private meditation?
00:34:47Yes, sir.
00:35:17Appalling, wasn't it?
00:35:20You can't even see why it's called a wall.
00:35:23The big ports like Arve, Nostend, and Cherbourg are protected well enough, but the enemy's not coming in on the
00:35:28Queen Mary.
00:35:29Nothing at all has been done about the beaches.
00:35:32Why, I saw 50 places where an army of children could come ashore.
00:35:35The trouble is labor.
00:35:36We had the plans for fortifications the devil himself couldn't breach.
00:35:39Solid steel and concrete from Denmark to Spain.
00:35:43I'm afraid our French friends aren't being as cooperative as they might be.
00:35:47Even when driven to the job, they move like snails.
00:35:50Either we break it up while they're still waiting ashore, or we're in trouble.
00:35:54Is that the way you'd meet it?
00:35:55Stop them on the beaches.
00:35:57Crowd the water with mines and traps and tricks and hit them while they're busy trying to keep themselves from
00:36:01drowning.
00:36:02Here.
00:36:04Down here.
00:36:05And here.
00:36:06I don't agree with you.
00:36:08But the difference of opinion will probably remain academic.
00:36:12As it happens, neither you nor I will determine the tactics in this operation.
00:36:17Not above the regimental level, anyway.
00:36:19You mean Berlin?
00:36:22I mean the bohemian corporal himself is assuming sole and total command of this operation.
00:36:28You and I will function simply as instruments of his astrological inspirations.
00:36:33And in case you're afflicted with an understandable skepticism, this is official.
00:36:37But that's an utterly impossible situation.
00:36:39Then you should by all means explain that to him.
00:36:41You've made no protest yourself.
00:36:43After you've interfered a dozen times or so with the man's rather enthusiastic determination to cut his own throat,
00:36:50there comes a moment when you're inclined to stand back and view the whole matter with a certain detachment.
00:36:55You've no objection to my pointing this out to him, have you?
00:36:57On the contrary, I bestow my blessings on your courage and optimism.
00:37:11I'm told you once referred to me as a clown.
00:37:14The clown of Hitler's circus.
00:37:16Oh, did I?
00:37:18If so, I think you should know I've been a great deal more explicit about you, many times.
00:37:22That's quite all right, Field Marshal.
00:37:24I find it almost impossible to keep my mind on anything harsh said about me.
00:37:29Did you say it?
00:37:30Whoever said it, you've given him ample reason to regret such a foolish remark.
00:37:36Thank you, Field Marshal.
00:37:37Not at all.
00:37:39Is there anything else?
00:37:40I don't believe so at the moment.
00:37:46One suggestion, perhaps.
00:37:48In view of our cordiality.
00:37:51If I were you, I wouldn't be altogether unguarded about what I had to say about this new strategic arrangement.
00:37:57I think you should know that from now on, you'll be under more or less constant observation here.
00:38:02From Berlin?
00:38:04Friends of the management, I believe.
00:38:06Have you any information as to why I should be singled out for such attention?
00:38:10Oh, but you're not.
00:38:11We all are.
00:38:13Apparently, you didn't have it in Africa.
00:38:15But here on the continent, it's an honor that goes with staff rank.
00:38:20You too.
00:38:21My dear fellow, I'm the commander-in-chief.
00:38:33Two months after that, in February of 1944, during one of Rommel's rare absences from the Atlantic frontier,
00:38:41his old friend, Dr. Carl Strollen, sought him out again.
00:39:01Dr. Carl Strollen, sought him to see the field marshal and Frau Rommel.
00:39:04Come in, sir.
00:39:17Eisenhower won't try it until spring, of course.
00:39:20But I doubt if I'll get home again before then.
00:39:22Are we ready for it?
00:39:24We will be, I hope.
00:39:31To your very good health, doctor.
00:39:33To yours, my dear Rommel.
00:39:38How do you know this room isn't wired?
00:39:40Wired?
00:39:41Why should it be wired?
00:39:43Does our friend Himmel have to have a reason for wiring a room?
00:39:46No, I don't suppose he does.
00:39:48But I don't think you have to worry about this one.
00:39:51Why?
00:40:03Because I want to talk to you without being overheard.
00:40:07About what?
00:40:08About the Hitler situation.
00:40:11If this is politics, Strollen, I don't want to hear it.
00:40:14Had you rather see Germany destroyed?
00:40:16It's not a matter I want to discuss, I tell you.
00:40:19And I'm surprised at you.
00:40:20That's a communist position.
00:40:24Oh, is it?
00:40:25Defeat against him, all that sort of thing.
00:40:27Unites.
00:40:28Would you call General Beck a communist?
00:40:31Of course not.
00:40:32Or Karl Gerdler, the Lord Mayor of Leipzig?
00:40:34I've never heard that he was.
00:40:36What about Falkenhausen?
00:40:37No, but...
00:40:38What about Heinrich von Stupnagel?
00:40:40No.
00:40:40Von Neurath and von Hassell, are they communists?
00:40:43Are you trying to tell me seriously that men like that are questioning his leadership?
00:40:49Not just questioning it.
00:40:51They intend to end it.
00:40:53You mean you've talked to those fellows yourself?
00:40:55To them and to many others, and not only soldiers either.
00:40:58Churchmen, labor leaders, lawyers, doctors.
00:41:02Members of the government even.
00:41:03Not too many of them, but sound men.
00:41:06Every one of them.
00:41:07How long has this been going on?
00:41:10Since 38.
00:41:13And what exactly are you after?
00:41:16One, we want to get rid of Hitler and his gang.
00:41:19If we are to be defeated, then we prefer to be defeated as human beings, not as barbarians.
00:41:26Two, whether we win or lose, we want to live again like decent people, without fear.
00:41:32Look, Strolley, I don't want to get mixed up in this thing.
00:41:37What they do in Berlin is their business, not mine.
00:41:39I'm a soldier, not a politician.
00:41:41You still think you're perfectly safe?
00:41:43Who knows who's safe and who's not in a situation like this?
00:41:46And a sane man you'd know.
00:41:47That's a lot of rubbish.
00:41:49And you know it.
00:41:50Well, I hope you're right.
00:41:51And perhaps you are.
00:41:53After all, you are his favourite.
00:41:55And I can think of no one who's ever questioned the deep and enduring gratitude
00:41:58that he's always shown to those who've served him well.
00:42:01No one's in any danger here who does his job properly.
00:42:04Oh, then, of course, you have nothing to fear.
00:42:06And if something did happen, unpredictably,
00:42:09you'd still have the comfort of knowing that the lives of Lucy and Manfred
00:42:12would be safe and snug in the soft, gentle, tender hands
00:42:15of that brave little band of patriots he's gathered around him.
00:42:19I'm afraid that kind of talk doesn't amuse me.
00:42:21I'm not trying to amuse you.
00:42:23I'm merely reflecting on your extraordinary good fortune.
00:42:27I wish you'd think about that, too, sometime.
00:42:29Not the blood on his mouth.
00:42:31But what a godsend he is to you personally.
00:42:34Not only in your home, but in the field as a soldier.
00:42:37How many other generals can boast the favour and support of a leader
00:42:40so gifted in the arts of war?
00:42:43Oh, that's enough, Strollen.
00:42:45But surely you haven't forgotten how brilliantly he refused to be seduced
00:42:48into an invasion of undefended England right after Dunkirk?
00:42:52Or how brave he was at Stalingrad when von Paulus wanted to withdraw from the trap?
00:42:57What other man on earth would have had the courage to send that brief, simple, thrilling command?
00:43:02Don't retreat so much as a millimetre, victory or death.
00:43:06Would Napoleon himself have been...
00:43:07That's enough, I tell you.
00:43:10Afraid even to think about it.
00:43:12Stop talking to me as if I were a child and you were schoolmaster.
00:43:15Don't you think I know what you mean?
00:43:16But what of it?
00:43:17Who asked me for my opinion?
00:43:19And suppose I told them what I thought,
00:43:20that what they're doing beyond every other consideration is stupid to the point of imbecility.
00:43:24Who do you think would listen to me?
00:43:25Have you ever tried?
00:43:25Of course.
00:43:26I've been told to mind my own business.
00:43:28And who's to say they're not right?
00:43:30Surely you are naive enough to think
00:43:31that a soldier must approve of every detail of his government before he can fight for it?
00:43:36One army could exist like that,
00:43:37with every man in it free to decide what he will or won't do.
00:43:40The truth is that a soldier has but one function in life.
00:43:44One lone excuse for existence,
00:43:46and that is to carry out the order of his superiors.
00:43:49The rest, including government, is politics.
00:43:51And if I must remind you again, I'm a soldier, not a politician.
00:43:55What the government does...
00:43:57Oh, stop hiding behind that bloody uniform of yours.
00:43:59What do I care about your philosophy of a soldier?
00:44:01All it means to me is that you're terrified
00:44:03and hiding under a lot of rubbish about the functions of a robot.
00:44:07Have you forgotten that I've known you for 20 years?
00:44:11Why, I know exactly how you feel about that abomination in Berlin.
00:44:14What I can't understand is this chicken-hearted willingness
00:44:17to go marching right down into hell with the beasts you loathe and despise.
00:44:21Where's all the sense and courage you have in the field?
00:44:24Haven't you any of it here?
00:44:25I think you'd better get out of this house.
00:44:28Now.
00:44:31Not until you've shown an old friend the decency of honesty with him.
00:44:35And if reason won't work,
00:44:37very well then I'm prepared to go further.
00:44:39I've no intention of stirring from this room
00:44:41until the truth has passed between us.
00:44:43Oh, had you rather I call the guard and charge you?
00:44:45That you will never do.
00:44:47And may I ask why you know so well what I will or won't do?
00:44:50Because Lucy told me that you wouldn't.
00:44:54You...
00:44:56You've already talked to Lucy about this?
00:44:58Of course.
00:45:00And she sent you to me?
00:45:02Not at all.
00:45:04She merely told me how you really feel about our sainted leader
00:45:08and his glorious reign over Germany.
00:45:22Father!
00:45:23Father, the car's here!
00:45:25Miss Norwich, will you please not shout?
00:45:27I've told you that a dozen times.
00:45:31He's just excited.
00:45:32I know, but I'm tired of telling you.
00:45:33He's all right.
00:45:34He's still only a boy, remember, in spite of that uniform.
00:45:37Of course.
00:45:39Take care of yourself, dear.
00:45:41You're not cross with me, are you?
00:45:43For what?
00:45:45For speaking to Dr. Strollen.
00:45:49No, of course not.
00:45:54Is he right?
00:45:58I don't know.
00:46:03I can't make up my mind.
00:46:06But that's a dreadful thing he proposes.
00:46:09A great, tremendous, dreadful thing.
00:46:12I don't know that I can go along that far with him.
00:46:15Then you shouldn't, if you don't think he's right.
00:46:16I didn't say he wasn't right, but...
00:46:19Even so, is that the only way to handle it?
00:46:24Treason.
00:46:26For that's what it comes down to,
00:46:27no matter how right you think you are.
00:46:29You think it would be better to let things go along as they are?
00:46:32No, no, I don't.
00:46:33But there must be some better way of handling it.
00:46:36I mean, if I could see him alone again
00:46:38and explain this situation to him.
00:46:42Can you tell me how a man can fight a war under such conditions?
00:46:45Isn't it enough that we're facing an invasion without...
00:46:48No, never mind now.
00:46:50You don't have to decide this minute.
00:46:52It'll come to you when it's time.
00:46:56What do you think, really?
00:46:59I can't tell you, dear.
00:47:01I don't know.
00:47:03But never mind now.
00:47:04When the time comes, something will tell you.
00:47:07You better go along now.
00:47:08You're late already.
00:47:13Write to me every day, will you?
00:47:14I will.
00:47:15This is just a little something for the journey.
00:47:17Thank you, darling.
00:47:21Goodbye, sweetheart.
00:47:22And don't worry about me.
00:47:24I'll try not to.
00:47:42That's all, please.
00:47:49Goodbye, son.
00:47:51Take care of your mother.
00:47:52Be a good soldier.
00:47:53Make me proud of you.
00:47:55I'll try, father.
00:47:57Are you going to bring us back to Montgomery?
00:47:58The minute he steps ashore.
00:48:02Goodbye, darling.
00:48:04Goodbye, darling.
00:48:06Goodbye, darling.
00:48:21It came.
00:48:23It came.
00:48:23D-Day.
00:48:24And the greatest armada and the vastest movement of men and arms in the history of the world
00:48:29rose from England and set out for the assault on the beaches of Normandy and the German fortress
00:48:35of Europe.
00:48:38Goodbye, father.
00:48:49Median?
00:48:50Wow.
00:48:51Bye, darling.
00:48:53Goodbye, sir.
00:49:00Bye, oh, blah.
00:49:00Bye, girls!
00:49:00Bye, мор bring.
00:49:01Oh, bye, ho, ho.
00:49:03Bye, honey.
00:49:04Bye, bye, phil unterstüt Capo.
00:49:12THE END
00:49:47THE END
00:50:14THE END
00:50:47THE END
00:50:57THE END
00:51:06THE END
00:51:37THE END
00:51:54THE END
00:52:26THE END
00:52:41THE END
00:52:56THE END
00:52:58THE END
00:53:07THE END
00:53:08THE END
00:53:08THE END
00:53:10THE END
00:53:11THE END
00:53:11THE END
00:53:13THE END
00:53:14THE END
00:53:26THE END
00:53:38THE END
00:53:40THE END
00:53:41THE END
00:53:45THE END
00:53:59THE END
00:54:01THE END
00:54:02THE END
00:54:06THE END
00:54:08THE END
00:54:12i shall of course deny that this conversation ever took place but that's a particularly childish
00:54:17idea eisenhower is not going to make a separate piece and why should he with things going so well
00:54:22as they are that part of your plan is doomed obviously from the start but you don't disagree
00:54:27with the basic proposal i'm sorry but i don't believe i heard the question in any case if they
00:54:33came to you for counsel or advice would you receive them oh no no no i'm afraid not rommel
00:54:44it's too late much too late even if they moved immediately
00:54:50you misunderstand not too late for that too late for me
00:54:59i'm 70 now too old to revolt too old to challenge authority however evil
00:55:20will in calling sir marshall keitel
00:55:34is this true about cherberg i'm afraid so but this is dreadful how can i give such news to the
00:55:40fuhrer you've reported misfortune to him before why should this one present such a problem to you
00:55:45but that's just it we've had nothing but bad news for weeks isn't there any good news i can give
00:55:50him
00:55:50at the same time have you checked on the russian front this morning we're not discussing the russian
00:55:55front we're discussing yours this whole situation in the west becomes worse with every report
00:56:00i i'm actually embarrassed to have to give him another disappointment like this can't you think of
00:56:05anything we can do about it certainly give us those 90 divisions of the 15th army who are sitting
00:56:10around cali playing cards you know that's impossible the fuhrer has already explained the necessity
00:56:15for leaving them there very well then give us permission to pull out of normandy and set up a
00:56:20line that we can defend properly your orders are to fight where you are and that's exactly what he
00:56:24expects you to do is it possible you have no better suggestion than that one very much better in fact
00:56:31make peace you idiot
00:56:54good bye again rommel he'll never report that this very instant he's knocking at the corporal's door
00:56:59whimpering with happiness you must never forget this my dear fellow victory has a hundred fathers defeat is
00:57:07an orphan within 24 hours you'll be named my successor and i extend to you my deepest sympathy that's
00:57:14nonsense he'll never let you go
00:57:24but not too old i might add to wish your friends the best of luck in that extremely interesting project
00:57:36meanwhile with their beach heads irretrievably secured allied tanks and men had fanned out across
00:57:43across france and begun their race for the right
00:57:45so
00:57:56so
00:58:21Put these where you can get to them quickly.
00:58:23Also, those files there.
00:58:25Keep the key yourself and use your own judgment about the rest of them.
00:58:27I've already got something.
00:58:30Get them off.
00:58:59Where is he?
00:59:00In the small room.
00:59:03Holding her?
00:59:03Yes, sir.
00:59:15I'll try to be as brief as possible for your marshal.
00:59:17Perhaps you'd better keep an eye on the corridor.
00:59:19Yes, sir.
00:59:28Well?
00:59:29We're faced with an immediate decision, sir.
00:59:31Three of our men were arrested in Berlin yesterday.
00:59:34They'll be made to talk, of course.
00:59:36But fortunately, their knowledge of the people involved is limited.
00:59:39Nevertheless, in the opinion of everyone concerned, there's no more time to be lost.
00:59:42We must act at once.
00:59:45Then it's all set.
00:59:47Definitely.
00:59:48Sir, I understand, sir.
00:59:50The General is extremely anxious to know if you are in a position to speak now for the
00:59:53commanders you mentioned to him.
00:59:55At my word, from this instant, they are prepared to follow my lead.
00:59:58Then I have the field marshal's permission to inform General Stroopnagel.
01:00:01We may now act at will and without further consultation.
01:00:08Wait here, Colonel.
01:00:10Come with me, brother.
01:00:15Clear this room.
01:00:16Yes, sir.
01:00:19Outside.
01:00:20Never mind about that.
01:00:21Outside.
01:00:24Field Marshal Rummel speaking.
01:00:26Put me through the field marshal Keitel.
01:00:31I've got to be certain.
01:00:33Absolutely certain.
01:00:35We can't go through with this if there's even the remotest sign of sense there.
01:00:43Keitel.
01:00:44Rummel.
01:00:46Now listen very carefully, Keitel.
01:00:48I've got to see the Führer at once, somewhere in France.
01:00:51I can't explain on the telephone, but you must make him understand that it's a matter of the greatest urgency.
01:00:56I suggest tomorrow morning.
01:00:58On June 17th, they met in Hitler's underground stronghold at Magival near Soissons.
01:01:05This is an extremely difficult duty, my Führer.
01:01:08But circumstances leave me with no choice.
01:01:11We've reached a crisis on this front that calls for a decision on the very highest level.
01:01:14But you've said that.
01:01:15You've said that before.
01:01:17And every time I talk to you, we're facing another crisis.
01:01:20When the enemy has overwhelming superiority on land, at sea, and in the air,
01:01:24and continues to grow stronger with every hour, while we grow weaker at the same rate,
01:01:28that to me is a crisis by any standards that I understand.
01:01:32A crisis that should be examined promptly and realistically.
01:01:34That's you. That's you, like always.
01:01:38When everything's going well, you're willing enough.
01:01:40But at the first sign of a difficulty, you become a defeatist, complete defeatist.
01:01:45Are you perhaps interested why you didn't succeed from Rundstedt?
01:01:49This is why!
01:01:52It may have been better if I had replaced you altogether.
01:01:57Have you perhaps a little confidence in me?
01:02:00No, it would seem that the Fuhrer has in me.
01:02:03May I continue?
01:02:04And what my V-bombs are doing to London, has no one told you? No one?
01:02:07Yes, sir. But why not to the beachheads?
01:02:10Because that's not their purpose. They have not that accuracy.
01:02:13They need a whole city for a target, and they cannot miss.
01:02:15Then why not the embarkation ports? Plymouth, Southampton, Portsmouth?
01:02:19No, no, no, no, no! That's...
01:02:22That's exactly what I mean when I say you're no good at thinking above the battlefield.
01:02:27The British don't care for those villages. It's their London that they love.
01:02:31They don't want to see it destroyed the way I'm going to destroy it.
01:02:34In two more weeks, remember my words. They'll be screaming for surrender!
01:02:39Just wait, you'll see!
01:02:40To continue, sir. The struggle is over on this front.
01:02:45Within these two weeks that you mention, you must be prepared to see the enemy break through our lines
01:02:49and push out into the interior of France. Militarily, the end is already in sight.
01:02:53We have nothing more to throw in.
01:02:56What is it you're proposing?
01:02:59That we surrender?
01:03:00I give you the fact, sir.
01:03:02I only ask that you draw the proper conclusions.
01:03:05Proper to whom? To you!
01:03:14I suggest to you, Rommel, that you confine your genius to fighting
01:03:18and leave the conduct of the war to those who are responsible for it!
01:03:22My apologies, sir.
01:03:24Now, if the Führer will honor me with his advice...
01:03:26That V-weapon, for your information, happens to be only the first in a whole series of weapons
01:03:32that will completely revolutionize all warfare!
01:03:35I have a second a hundred times as powerful and a third in mind!
01:03:38A thousand times more destructive than the second!
01:03:40But the crisis under discussion is now, sir!
01:03:42I have a dozen others, all of them capable of turning the whole course of the war!
01:03:46But what about now, sir? What are we to do tomorrow morning?
01:03:50Well, you've been deciding that all is lost! We've been working!
01:03:54Working miracles!
01:03:55Determining the course of history for centuries to come!
01:03:58In the workshops, in the laboratories, we've been turning out machines of destruction
01:04:02such as the enemy has never dreamed of!
01:04:05I have one in mind! I have a weapon in mind!
01:04:14Now, definitely committed to the plot to assassinate his Führer,
01:04:18Rommel was still trying to whip-fight into his crumbling front,
01:04:21when on June the 17th, on a country road near a village with the ominous name of Montgomery...
01:04:31Aircraft!
01:04:43Aircraft!
01:04:47Oh, my God.
01:05:17Three days later, on July the 20th, while Rommel still lay unconscious in a hospital in France, Adolf Hitler and
01:05:25his staff gathered for their fateful conference in a fortified barracks at his headquarters in East Prussia.
01:05:58Let's go.
01:06:01Let's go.
01:06:01Let's go.
01:06:19Let's go.
01:06:22Let's go.
01:06:52Thank you, gentlemen.
01:06:55Let's go.
01:07:09Let's go.
01:07:15Let's go.
01:07:16Excuse me.
01:07:17Let's go.
01:07:17Let's go.
01:07:21Let's go.
01:07:35All right.
01:07:36Suppose we start with the Russian front.
01:07:38Let's go.
01:08:06Let's go.
01:08:07Let's go.
01:08:08Let's go.
01:08:28Let's go.
01:08:52Let's go.
01:08:54Let's go.
01:08:57Let's go.
01:08:58Let's go.
01:09:09Let's go.
01:09:15Let's go.
01:09:28Let's go.
01:09:36Let's go.
01:09:38Let's go.
01:09:42Let's go.
01:09:45Let's go.
01:09:53Let's go.
01:10:01Let's go.
01:10:08Let's go.
01:10:11Let's go.
01:10:11Let's go.
01:10:11Let's go.
01:10:20Let's go.
01:10:22Let's go.
01:10:29Let's go.
01:10:32Let's go.
01:10:45He sent his best regards to you.
01:11:34We're here to see Field Marshal Rommel.
01:11:36I'll tell him, sir.
01:11:37Would you tell him that...
01:11:39Come in, Burgdorf.
01:11:48Field Marshal?
01:11:49It's good to see you again.
01:11:50And you, General.
01:11:52I don't believe you've met my wife, have you?
01:11:53I haven't had the pleasure, sir.
01:11:54My dear, will you allow me to present General Burgdorf and General...
01:11:57Meisel, sir.
01:11:57General Meisel.
01:11:58This is my son Manfred and Captain Aldiger.
01:12:00I hope you're not too tired from your journey.
01:12:02Not at all. Thank you, Frau Blommer.
01:12:04Will you time for a luncheon and a glass of wine first?
01:12:05Thank you very much, sir.
01:12:07But we're due back in Berlin as quickly as we can make it.
01:12:09Very well, then.
01:12:09If you'll excuse us, dear, this way, gentlemen.
01:12:12Our apologies, Frau Rommel.
01:12:13Of course.
01:12:14I'm terribly disappointed.
01:12:15Another time, perhaps.
01:12:16I hope so.
01:12:31I hope it's the Russian front, don't you?
01:12:38Make yourselves comfortable.
01:12:40Smoke if you wish.
01:12:43I'm not like Montgomery.
01:12:44Smoke doesn't make me unhappy.
01:12:50That's your service, gentlemen.
01:12:52We come directly from the Fuhrer, Field Marshal.
01:12:55Yes.
01:12:56And what we have to say to you comes directly from his lips.
01:12:59Yes.
01:13:01Our instructions are to tell you first of his deep appreciation of your many heroic services to the state.
01:13:11Go on.
01:13:13And his regrets over your unfortunate accident.
01:13:16I was sure his silence since then meant only that there were more important matters on his mind.
01:13:22It's a pity that after such a record...
01:13:25If you'll forgive me, General, may we skip your reflections for the moment and get to the message you have
01:13:28for me?
01:13:30Of course, sir.
01:13:56You'll observe that the charges are supported by an overwhelming body of testimony.
01:14:01I can read, thank you.
01:14:13You've been uncommonly fortunate, I see, in deathbed confessions.
01:14:16It's all perfectly legal, I assure you, sir.
01:14:31You may inform the Fuhrer that I look forward to answering these charges in court.
01:14:37You... you don't intend to deny them, do you?
01:14:40I said, you may inform the Fuhrer that I look forward to answering the charges in court.
01:14:45The Fuhrer is extremely hopeful that this matter can be settled without exposing it to the inevitable publicity of a
01:14:52court trial.
01:14:53Very well, then. Let him withdraw the charges.
01:14:56His view is that nothing but harm for everyone could come from a trial.
01:15:00My orders are to remind you in the strongest terms possible of the damage that testimony like this could do
01:15:07to your name and reputation.
01:15:08But what does he expect me to do? Plead guilty? To you?
01:15:12Well, naturally. Not that, of course.
01:15:14I know what he wants. He wants me to keep my mouth shut.
01:15:18He doesn't want me to speak out and tell what happened where it can be heard.
01:15:21Well, you may tell him for me that that's very thoughtful of him.
01:15:24But that I'm quite capable of taking care of my own name and reputation in my own way, which will
01:15:29be in a proper court of law.
01:15:30But to what end, sir? The verdict is already indicated.
01:15:39He told you to tell me that, too.
01:15:42The evidence is there. What defense is possible?
01:15:47Then, what does he suggest?
01:15:49I think that before we go any further, the Field Marshal should be warned that this house is entirely surrounded.
01:15:55My order, sir. I'm sure you understand.
01:15:58And the both of us are armed.
01:16:00What does he want done?
01:16:03His belief is that it would be to the best interests of all concerned if you should see fit to
01:16:08relieve the situation yourself.
01:16:10Quietly and without delay.
01:16:13Go on.
01:16:15The advantages of a solution like that over an ugly exchange of recriminations in an open court are, in his
01:16:21opinion, several and obvious.
01:16:24Most important to him, of course, would be the preservation of your name and fame.
01:16:29And he would see to it himself that not the slightest suspicion would be attached to the way of your
01:16:34going.
01:16:35As far as the rest of the nation would know, you succumbed finally to your war wounds.
01:16:40That would be the official announcement.
01:16:42And the state would then honor your memory, and your family as well, with a generosity that would be historic.
01:16:50That was his word, historic.
01:16:52Your name would live on in the glory it once deserved, while your wife and son would never want for
01:16:59either safety or comfort as long as they lived.
01:17:04I have a choice.
01:17:06In a sense, yes.
01:17:09A choice to die now or later.
01:17:14It amounts to that, I'm afraid.
01:17:17How long have I to make this choice?
01:17:20We are due back in Berlin as early this evening as we can make it.
01:17:25The, uh, penalty in this case, I'm told, would be the Gerot.
01:17:29Death by strangulation.
01:17:32The drug I have brought with me is effective in three seconds.
01:17:36I'm painless.
01:17:54Tell him for me that in spite of the disadvantages you've been kind enough to point out, I'll take the
01:18:01trial.
01:18:02It may be, as you say, a futile defense, but I think it should be heard nevertheless.
01:18:07There might be some value in it for those who hear it.
01:18:10It might even move some to stop and think for a moment or two, as finally I did.
01:18:17Unfortunately, too late.
01:18:20In any case, it's my life, and that's my choice.
01:18:24I confess my disappointment with your choice, sir.
01:18:28My heart, of course, bleeds for you.
01:18:31The unfortunate part of it is that if you insist on a trial,
01:18:34I have no authority to offer any guarantees for the safety and comfort of your son and widow.
01:18:56I have no idea.
01:18:56They're coming out now.
01:19:04All over, sir?
01:19:06I believe so.
01:19:11We'll wait outside, sir.
01:19:12I won't be long.
01:19:15No, we hardly expected such a...
01:19:22I won't be long.
01:19:22Over already?
01:19:23Wait there, please. I'll be down in a few moments.
01:19:35What is it, Owen?
01:19:37I want you to be strong, darling.
01:19:40I want you to be very strong and very brave.
01:19:44Do you understand?
01:19:48I've got to go away now, and I won't be back.
01:19:53Do you want me to tell you any more?
01:19:56There's no way out.
01:19:58No.
01:20:00But it won't be too terrible.
01:20:02They're giving me a drug. It's painless and effective immediately.
01:20:06We're leaving now, and I'll do it as quickly as possible.
01:20:10We've got guns. Can we make a break for it?
01:20:12No, there's nothing that can be done.
01:20:14I've thought of everything.
01:20:21Well, at least we could get them.
01:20:23There's nothing to be done, I tell you.
01:20:25I've got to do exactly as they say.
01:20:31Yes.
01:20:37Are you going to be brave now?
01:20:39I don't know.
01:20:41You and Manfred will be all right. They've assured me of that.
01:20:45And nobody's to know about this but us.
01:20:47Are you sure there's no other way?
01:20:50No other, darling.
01:20:54Have you told Manfred yet?
01:20:56I'll tell him when I go down.
01:20:58No. Let me tell him.
01:21:01I can tell him so much better.
01:21:05If you wish.
01:21:18I'll get my coat now.
01:21:21It's cold, and I don't want to shiver.
01:21:40I'll get my coat now.
01:21:41Field mushrooms coming out now.
01:21:54you're going now why not but are you well enough of course i've just been taking it easy on you
01:22:03what's your mother is it russia goodbye holding old dear friend goodbye sir take care of them yes sir
01:22:21can't you tell me don't ask so many questions you're no better than to talk like that to a field
01:22:27marshal
01:22:27but when will we know before very long
01:22:33goodbye son be a good boy goodbye father you'll stop them won't you
01:22:39we'll see
01:22:53goodbye dear
01:23:07during that last short ride what may rommel's thoughts have been
01:23:11were they bitter that he had learned too slowly and struck too late
01:23:16or did they go back to the desert where his military genius at first electrified the world
01:23:22first at michaeli
01:23:27then to brook
01:23:31yes and even l alamy
01:23:37in any case his life and fate have best been summed up ironically enough in the words of nazi germany's
01:23:44sternest enemy the honorable winston churchill his ardor and daring inflicted grievous disasters upon us
01:23:54but he deserves the salute to which i made him in the house of commons in january 1942
01:24:01he also deserves our respect because although a loyal german soldier he came to hate titlar and all his works
01:24:12and took part in the conspiracy to rescue germany by displacing the maniac and tyrant
01:24:21for this he paid the forfeit of his life
01:24:26in the samba wars of modern democracy
01:24:29there is little place for chivalry
01:24:33you
01:24:53there is little place for chivalry
01:24:54there is little place for chivalry
01:24:54there is little place for chivalry
01:24:54there is little place for chivalry
01:24:54there is little place for chivalry
01:24:55there is little place for chivalry
01:24:55there is little place for chivalry
01:24:55there is little place for chivalry
01:24:56there is little place for chivalry
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