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Welcome to Data Breach 101, a Tom's Guide limited series dedicated to smarter online decision making when it comes to your personal data. Scams are more sophisticated than ever, and the best way to protect yourself is to stay up-to-date on the most common scams out there today. From fake job offers to deepfake calls to suspicious unpaid toll texts, consider this classroom-style video your no-shame guide to becoming a pro scam spotter.
Transcript
00:00You clicked it. You panicked. Maybe you even entered your password. Don't worry, we've all
00:06been there. Today, we're tackling the biggest scams happening right now, and more importantly,
00:12how to dodge them like a pro. Scams are basically emotional landmines. They're designed to make us
00:17panic, rush, give us a sense of emergency, or maybe get way too excited about that opportunity
00:22that almost seems too good to be true. And the kicker? New tech like AI deepfakes make scams
00:28even more convincing. Last year alone, people lost nearly $12.5 billion to scams. That's
00:36billion with a B. But don't worry, after this episode of Data Breach 101, you'll know exactly
00:42what to watch for. So what are the scams you're most likely to run into online these days?
00:47Let's go through them rapid fire style. You must settle the balance within the next 12 hours to
00:54avoid severe penalties. Pay now with a link to complete payment. This one is good. It's
01:00threatening. It's realistic. But if you look closely, random number, strange URL, nothing too
01:05specific. I'm a recruiter, and we're currently looking for a part-time assistant to join the
01:11team. You can work remotely on the job, and the job only takes one hour per day, and you'll get
01:16paid
01:16up to $1,300. Guarantee you, you reach out to this WhatsApp number. They'll ask you for your bank
01:22information to pay you. Real jobs don't ask for sensitive info like this before you've even
01:28interviewed. Hey, Dad, I was just in an accident, and I need you to send me some money. I will
01:33send
01:33you a link to pay with. Imagine getting a frantic call from your loved one, only it's not them. AI
01:40can
01:41out fake voices and videos so well, it's scary. Rule of thumb, if the urgent request feels weird,
01:47double check through another channel. Don't be afraid to sound a little insensitive in order to
01:52validate that the loved one calling you in an emergency is who they say they are and actually
01:57needs what they're asking for. Send me your email address right now so I can send you payment. If
02:03you're trying to sell products in an open marketplace, beware of interested buyers demanding your personal
02:09information such as your phone number, email, or financials. Big Zelle and PayPal scams are rampant
02:16these days. Use services that offer seller protection or insist on cash in person at the time of the
02:22exchange. Stay suspicious and trust your gut. Okay, now that we know some of the most common scams to be
02:29on the lookout for, let's play a quick round of Is It A Scam? We have limited your account due
02:37to
02:37suspicious activity. Click here to restore access. Is it real or is it a scam? Fake! Hover over the
02:48link, it doesn't even go to paypal.com. Always check the URL before you click. You get a DM from
02:54your
02:55friend. They say they're stuck overseas, they lost their wallet, and they need you to wire them $500
03:01ASAP. A real friend who needs your help? Or a bad actor with a knack for impersonations?
03:10Fake! Most likely. This is a classic scam called a stranded traveler scam. Even if losing a wallet in
03:18Prague is totally something that would happen to your bestie, always double check with them using another
03:23method. Don't just reply to the DM. Last question, be sure to sound off on how you're doing so far
03:29in the comments. So, you get a voicemail saying the IRS is filing a lawsuit against you and if you
03:35don't
03:35go back immediately, there will be legal consequences. Is jail time on the table or are you being targeted?
03:45Fake! Big time. The IRS and other government agencies do not call you out of the blue threatening
03:52lawsuits. They don't text you, they don't demand payment over the phone, and they definitely don't
03:57sound like a robot on 2% battery life. Thanks for playing...
04:04Before we move on to our scam spotting survival tips, we've partnered with Jen for this Data Breach 101
04:11series. Let's hear what their experts have to say about the state of scams today.
04:17Every day, a new type of scam is popping up and likely you are actually hearing some stories from
04:23your people around you. First of all, whenever you receive anything online, you have to actually
04:27really stop for a second and think. This is like, I think, the most important one. And then you have
04:33to verify who you're talking to. I think the most interesting one are actually the deepfake scams.
04:39With AI, a lot of data is out there. People tend to share much more. And when they share much
04:45more,
04:45basically, the attackers will be compromising that and creating very personalized deepfake scams.
04:51And it's becoming much more difficult to spot them. And it's so much more successful.
04:56We are hearing a lot of, like, cases already where you're getting, like, a call. Like, in the past,
05:02you would get this, hi, mom, scam messages, which is like, okay, mom, something happened,
05:07my phone broke, and, you know, like, I need you to send me a message right now or bring me
05:10money
05:11or whatever. But right now, we have, like, more sophisticated version of it, which your son or
05:15your daughter is calling you on the phone with their voice completely, like, very realistic.
05:21And it's becoming much more difficult for you to spot whether this is scam or not. To be able to
05:25actually fight against scams, detection is not enough. So, actually, in scam, anti-scam community,
05:32there are three very important pillars. One of them is actually a pillar that is focusing on
05:38pre-scam. So, education and awareness plays a very important role here. And the second pillar,
05:44of course, is detection, and we talked about it. But the third pillar is actually support.
05:48So, you might want to have a support to figure out how to actually act when the scam happens. Or,
05:54if the scam was a little bit more emotionally damaging, you might want to actually get support
05:59emotionally to recover from it. We are actually trying to identify the vulnerable populations,
06:05people whose data is breached, so we can actually inform them that the scam can happen. And, at the
06:11same time, try to actually delete their data as much as possible so the scam doesn't happen to them.
06:17People will need to be really vigilant, try to, like, always think, like, a couple times before they make
06:23any online decisions. And, well, be well aware of scams and try to protect themselves as much as possible.
06:31Layla, thank you for those awesome tips. Okay, how do you actually spot a scam when it lands in your
06:37inbox or your texts? You just need to remember one word, SLAMS. S, sender. Check who's really sending that
06:45message. Scam emails often come from weird addresses like this one or random Gmail accounts pretending to be a
06:52company. L, links. Hover before you click. If the link looks off like not an official website,
06:59it's spelled weird or filled with random numbers, do not touch it. A, attachments. Be super suspicious
07:06of unexpected attachments. Even if they look harmless like PDFs, they could be hiding malware. M, message.
07:14Read the message carefully. Typos, bad grammar, super dramatic urgency like act now or lose everything.
07:21Scammers love that energy. S, suspicious elements. This is your catch-all. Anything that just feels
07:29off, like wrong logos, generic greetings like dear customer, fake urgency, weird payment requests.
07:36Trust your gut. If something slams you in the face, slow down. It just might be a scam trying to
07:42slip past
07:43you. Even if you spot all of the red flags, know what to look out for, and keep your safety
07:48tools in mind,
07:49mistakes will still happen. Scammers are getting smarter every single day. So, if you ever think
07:55you might have fallen for one, don't panic. In Episode 2 of Data Breach 101, we'll go over your game
08:02plan
08:02of what to do if you got scammed. If you found this video helpful, subscribe, and let's help each other
08:08out
08:08in the comments. Tell us about the scams you've been seeing online lately. That does it for me, but just
08:13remember, stay smart, stay skeptical, and stay tuned.
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