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On 12 March 1938, as Nazi Germany annexed Austria, thousands cheered. Among them stood a 26-year-old woman who would become one of the most feared figures in the Auschwitz-Birkenau women’s camp.
Maria Mandl rose from a small Austrian town to become SS Chief Guard at Auschwitz. Known to prisoners as both “the Beast” and the “Mistress of Life and Death,” she carried out brutal beatings, conducted selections for the gas chambers, and enforced terror with calculated cruelty. Survivors testified to her role in torture, starvation punishments, and the deportation of thousands to their deaths.
After the war, Mandl was arrested, extradited to Poland, and tried at the Auschwitz Trial in Kraków. In January 1948, she faced justice for her crimes.
This is the story of how an ordinary woman became one of the most notorious female perpetrators of the Holocaust.

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You can watch the full documentary about Maria Mandl on World History TV, in the film 'Mistress of Life and Death: Maria Mandl, Nazi Chief Guard of Auschwitz’ 👉LINK in BIO 👈

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00:00Mandl was notorious for her brutal treatment of prisoners, and she would beat and torture
00:05them without provocation. Once, she assaulted a prisoner until she bled simply for keeping
00:11her hands in her pockets. When the woman dared to do it again, Mandl beat her unconscious
00:16and then bashed her head against the wall. She viciously attacked the secretary of Edvard
00:22Beneš, the president of Czechoslovakia, for smoking a cigarette, then confined her to
00:27solitary confinement for three weeks. In another incident, when three prisoners went missing,
00:33Mandl beat and kicked their overseer, even as she lay helpless on the ground.
00:40Discover the full story on worldhistory.tv
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