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Iran is tightening its grip on the Strait of Hormuz—the world’s most vital oil artery—introducing a de facto “toll booth” system that forces vessels to enter Iranian waters, undergo vetting by the Revolutionary Guard, and pay fees in yuan.

Traffic through the strait has plunged 90% since the war began, driving up global oil prices and causing shortages across Asia. New shipping data shows Iran-affiliated vessels now account for up to 90% of transits, while many ships switch off tracking systems to avoid detection.

In this video, we break down:

How Iran’s “toll booth” operates

The impact on global oil markets and Asian nations

Rising tensions and attacks on vessels

What Iran’s proposed legislation means for freedom of navigation

📌 Sources: Lloyd’s List Intelligence, UN International Maritime Organization, Kpler

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Transcript
00:04Hello and welcome to Global Pulse News. Iran is positioning itself as the gatekeeper of the
00:11Strait of Hormuz, the world's most critical oil artery. A move that could formalize Tehran's
00:17chokehold over the waterway and secure its oil route to China. Communications with the
00:22United Nations Maritime Agency and new shipping data suggest Iran has introduced a de facto
00:28toll booth system. Vessels must now enter Iranian waters, undergo vetting by the Islamic Revolutionary
00:35Guards Corps, and in at least two cases, pay fees in yuan. Since the war began, traffic through the
00:42strait has plunged by 90%. That has driven up global oil prices and caused shortages across Asia.
00:50According to Lloyd's List Intelligence, only about 150 vessels have transited since March 1st.
00:56That is roughly a single day's normal pre-war volume. Meanwhile, Iran's Karg Island terminal
01:04exported 1.6 million barrels in March, mostly to small private refineries in China.
01:10Iran-affiliated ships made up 60% of transits early in the war. But recently, that share has risen to
01:1790%. Many vessels switch off their tracking systems before passing through. And according to the UN's
01:25International Maritime Organization, at least 18 ships have been attacked and seven crew members killed.
01:32To pass safely, operators must now reroute north around Larrak Island, placing them in Iranian
01:38territorial waters. They must submit cargo, ownership, destination, and crew details to intermediaries
01:45linked to the Revolutionary Guard. Approved vessels receive an escort. Iran's parliament is reportedly
01:53drafting legislation to formalize fees and assert sovereignty over the strait. The International
01:59Maritime Organization has condemned the attacks and called for coordinated international action
02:05operation to uphold freedom of navigation. I'm Branda for GPN, stay with us for more updates.
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